中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (28): 3532-3540.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0703

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国、印度和印度尼西亚中老年人群身心共病与认知功能下降的关联研究

赵思琪1, 叶杏1, 赵洋2,3, Anindya Kanya4, Marthias Tiara5,6, Daniel Mercian7, 赵天浩8, 韩莉1,*()   

  1. 1.264000 山东省烟台市烟台山医院
    2.2050澳大利亚悉尼,新南威尔士大学乔治全球健康研究院
    3.169857 新加坡肯特岗,新加坡国立大学杜克-新国立医学院
    4.40530瑞典哥德堡,哥德堡大学公共卫生和社区医学学院
    5.55281印度尼西亚日惹,加札马达大学医学公共卫生和护理学院
    6.3010澳大利亚墨尔本,墨尔本大学诺萨尔全球健康研究院
    7.110025 印度新德里,乔治全球健康研究院(印度)
    8.250012 山东省济南市,山东大学公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-10 修回日期:2025-02-12 出版日期:2025-10-05 发布日期:2025-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 韩莉

  • 作者贡献:

    赵思琪、叶杏、韩莉负责文章的构思与设计、论文撰写;赵洋、Kanya Anindya、Tiara Marthias、Mercian Daniel负责数据整理、统计分析和结果解释;赵思琪、赵天浩负责文献检索和整理;赵思琪、赵洋、赵天浩负责论文初稿的修改;韩莉负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    全球脑健康倡议基金项目(P01258)

Association of Mental-physical Multimorbidity with Cognitive Decline among Middle-aged and Elderly People in China, India and Indonesia

ZHAO Siqi1, YE Xing1, ZHAO Yang2,3, Anindya Kanya4, Marthias Tiara5,6, Daniel Mercian7, ZHAO Tianhao8, HAN Li1,*()   

  1. 1. Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264000, China
    2. The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2050, Australia
    3. Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge 169857, Singapore
    4. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden
    5. Faculty of Medicine, Public Health & Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
    6. Nossal Institute for Global Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
    7. The George Institute for Global Health (India), New Delhi 110025, India
    8. School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
  • Received:2024-12-10 Revised:2025-02-12 Published:2025-10-05 Online:2025-08-28
  • Contact: HAN Li

摘要: 背景 国内外研究证据显示慢性病共病与老年人群脑健康有密切联系。目前很少有文献关注躯体和精神疾病同时对认知障碍的影响。 目的 探索中国、印度和印度尼西亚中老年人群身心共病与认知功能下降的关联。 方法 本研究基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS,2015年)、印度纵向老龄化研究(LASI,2017—2018年)和印度尼西亚家庭生活调查(IFLS,2014—2015年)具有全国代表性的调查数据库,共纳入73 119名受访者。从3个维度——时间定向、词语回忆和计算能力评估认知功能。根据报告的慢性病数量和存在抑郁症状情况构建了5类身心共病情况。采用多元线性回归模型探究身心共病与认知功能下降的关系。 结果 中国中老年受访者9 951例,平均认知功能评分为(54.7±19.9)分;印度中老年受访者54 802例,平均认知功能评分为(51.1±20.0)分;印度尼西亚中老年受访者8 446例,平均认知功能评分为(50.7±18.4)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,在调整了社会人口和生活行为方式等因素后,中国(β=-6.99,95%CI=-8.26~-5.71)、印度(β=-2.76,95%CI=-3.41~-2.11)、印度尼西亚(β=-2.75,95%CI=-4.10~-1.41)存在身心共病的中老年受访者认知功能低于无慢性病者(P<0.05)。 结论 身心共病与中国、印度和印度尼西亚中老年人认知功能下降有关,且在女性中较明显。关注和积极应对共病患者的心理健康问题可能会减少老年人群发生认知障碍的风险。

关键词: 共病, 中年人, 老年人, 身心共病, 认知功能, 中国, 印度, 印度尼西亚

Abstract:

Background

There is evidence showing that multimorbidity is associated with brain health among the elderly. Limited studies examined the combined impacts of physical and mental diseases on cognition performance.

Objective

This study aims to explore the relationship between mental-physical multimorbidity and cognitive decline in middle-aged and elderly people in China, India and Indonesia.

Methods

This study based on three national-representative data from China (China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study), India (Longitudinal Aging Study in India), and Indonesia (Indonesian Family Life Survey), with a total sample of 73 119 respondents. Three domains of cognitive function were considered in the analysis, including time orientation, word recall, and numeracy. Five categories of mental-physical multimorbidity were constructed according to the number of non-communicable diseases and the existence of depressive symptoms, reported by participants. Multivariable linear regression models were applied to examine the association of physical and mental multimorbidity with cognitive decline.

Results

The mean cognitive function score was (54.7±19.9) among 9 951 participants in China, (51.1±20.0) among 54 802 participants in India, and (50.7±18.4) among 8 446 participants in Indonesia. The cognitive score was significantly lower in those middle-aged and elderly people with mental-physical multimorbidity in China (β=-6.99, 95%CI=-8.26 to -5.71), India (β=-2.76, 95%CI=-3.41 to -2.11) and Indonesia (β=-2.75, 95%CI=-4.10 to -1.41) than in those individuals without any non-communicable disease (P<0.05), after adjusting for socio-demographic and lifestyle behavioral covariates.

Conclusion

Cognitive decline is associated with mental-physical multimorbidity among middle-aged and elderly people in China, India and Indonesia, particularly in females. Paying attention to and actively addressing mental health problems among patients with multimorbidity may reduce the risk of cognitive impairment in the elderly.

Key words: Multimorbidity, Middle aged, Aged, Mental-physical multimorbidity, Cognition performance, China, India, Indonesia

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