中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (09): 1033-1043.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0514

• 指南·共识 •    下一篇

基于药代动力学的临床常见药物急性中毒血液净化治疗共识

《基于药代动力学的临床常见药物急性中毒血液净化治疗共识》专家组   

  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10 修回日期:2024-11-12 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-01-02

Consensus for Blood Purification Therapy Based on Pharmacokinetics in Acute Poisoning from Commonly Used Clinical Drugs

Expert Group on the Consensus for Blood Purification Therapy Based on Pharmacokinetics in Acute Poisoning from Commonly Used Clinical Drugs   

  • Received:2024-10-10 Revised:2024-11-12 Published:2025-03-20 Online:2025-01-02

摘要: 近年来,药物导致的急性中毒逐年增多,但多数药物中毒缺乏特效解毒剂。血液净化治疗在药物急性中毒治疗方面具有重要作用,但目前国内关于其在临床常见药物急性中毒方面的应用尚无统一推荐意见。本专家共识以药代动力学为核心,对血液净化治疗在临床常见药物急性中毒治疗中的应用策略进行归纳、总结,旨在增进临床医生对药代动力学特征及相应血液净化治疗模式的理解,从而使其在诊治药物急性中毒患者时可以基于导致中毒药物的药代动力学特征选择合理的血液净化治疗模式并制订恰当的血液净化治疗方案,最终提高临床常见药物急性中毒患者的救治效果。

关键词: 中毒, 药物过量, 药代动力学, 连续性肾替代疗法, 急性中毒, 药物中毒, 血液净化

Abstract:

The incidence of acute poisoning caused by commonly used clinical drugs has been increasing annually, yet specific antidotes are lacking for most drug poisonings. Blood purification plays a crucial role in the treatment of acute poisoning. However, there are currently no unified recommendations in China regarding its application in cases of acute poisoning from commonly used clinical drugs. This consensus centers on pharmacokinetics, summarizing and outlining the strategies for applying blood purification in the treatment of acute poisoning caused by these drugs. Its aim is to assist clinicians in improving their understanding of pharmacokinetic parameters and the corresponding blood purification methods, so that they can select the appropriate blood purification technique and develop suitable treatment plans based on the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drug involved. Ultimately, this seeks to improve outcomes in treating patients with acute poisoning from commonly used clinical drugs.

Key words: Poisoning, Drug overdose, Pharmacokinetics, Continuous renal replacement therapy, Acute poisoning, Drug poisoning, Blood purification

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