中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (29): 3661-3666.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.337
所属专题: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
梁文焰,马爱霞*
出版日期:2020-10-15
发布日期:2020-10-15
LIANG Wenyan,MA Aixia*
Published:2020-10-15
Online:2020-10-15
摘要: 丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染在慢性肾功能不全患者中较常见,尤其是在进行透析的患者中,HCV感染较普通患者的风险极大增加,同时还会导致肝细胞癌及肝硬化的发病率明显升高。近年来直接抗病毒药物(DAAs)在慢性丙型肝炎的治疗中取得了较好的疗效及安全性,本文通过总结DAAs在丙型肝炎合并透析患者中的应用进展,发现对于基因1~6型HCV合并透析患者,推荐使用G/P方案;由于索磷布韦(SOF)经肾脏代谢,在重度肾损害人群中的血药浓度较高,因此SOF组合方案并不推荐用于丙型肝炎合并透析患者的治疗。
| [1]NAKAYAMA E,AKIBA T,MARUMO F,et al.Prognosis of anti-hepatitis C virus antibody-positive patients on regular hemodialysis therapy[J].J Am Soc Nephrol,2000,11(10):1896-1902. [2]GOODKIN D A,BIEBER B,JADOUL M,et al.Mortality,hospitalization,and quality of life among patients with hepatitis C infection on hemodialysis[J].Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2017,12(2):287-297.DOI:10.2215/CJN.07940716. [3]ESPINOSA M,HERNàNDEZ J,ARENAS M D,et al.Pegylated interferon (alone or with ribavirin) for chronic hepatitis C in haemodialysis population[J].Kidney Blood Press Res,2015,40(3):258-265.DOI:10.1159/000368501. [4]European Association for the Study of the Liver.EASL recommendations on treatment of hepatitis C 2016[J].J Hepatol,2017,66(1):153-194.DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.09.001. [5]MACDONALD A,HARRIS M.Hepatitis C virus NS5A:tales of a promiscuous protein[J].J Gen Virol,2004,85(Pt 9):2485-2502.DOI:10.1099/vir.0.80204-0. [6]RUSTGI V,WEDEMEYER H,POCKROS P,et al.Sustained virologic response rate of 96% in HCV genotype 1a-infected patients treated with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/r and dasabuvir with ribavirin[J].Am J Gastroenterol,2015,110:S862. [7]FELD J J,MORENO C,TRINH R,et al.Sustained virologic response of 100% in HCV genotype 1b patients with cirrhosis receiving ombitasvir/paritaprevir/r and dasabuvir for 12weeks[J].J Hepatol,2016,64(2):301-307.DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.10.005. [8]HéZODE C,ASSELAH T,REDDY K R,et al.Ombitasvir plus paritaprevir plus ritonavir with or without ribavirin in treatment-naive and treatment-experienced patients with genotype 4 chronic hepatitis C virus infection (PEARL-I):a randomised,open-label trial[J].Lancet,2015,385(9986):2502-2509. [9]POCKROS P J,REDDY K R,MANTRY P S,et al.Efficacy of direct-acting antiviral combination for patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection and severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease[J].Gastroenterology,2016,150(7):1590-1598.DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.078. [10]LAWITZ E,GANE E,COHEN E,et al.Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 or 4 infection and advanced kidney disease[J].Kidney Int Rep,2019,4(2):257-266.DOI:10.1016/j.ekir.2018.10.003. [11]MU?OZ-GóMEZ R,RINCóN D,AHUMADA A,et al.Therapy with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir plus dasabuvir is effective and safe for the treatment of genotypes 1 and 4 hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with severe renal impairment:a multicentre experience[J].J Viral Hepat,2017,24(6):464-471. [12]PONZIANI F R,SICILIANO M,LIONETTI R,et al.Effectiveness of paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir/dasabuvir in hemodialysis patients with hepatitis C virus infection and advanced liver fibrosis:case reports[J].Am J Kidney Dis,2017,70(2):297-300.DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.01.037. [13]MCPHEE F,SHEAFFER A K,FRIBORG J,et al.Preclinical profile and characterization of the hepatitis C virus NS3 protease inhibitor asunaprevir (BMS-650032)[J].Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2012,56(10):5387-5396.DOI:10.1128/AAC.01186-12. [14]潘芝弟,林军,杨丽鸳,等.丙型肝炎病毒非结构蛋白5A抑制剂的研究进展[J].世界临床药物,2015,36(8):562-568.DOI:10.13683/j.wph.2015.08.013. [15]LEE B S,SONG M J,KWON J H,et al.Efficacy and safety of daclatasvir and asunaprevir in patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection on hemodialysis[J].Gut Liver,2019,13(2):191-196.DOI:10.5009/gnl18240. [16]SUDA G,KUDO M,NAGASAKA A,et al.Efficacy and safety of daclatasvir and asunaprevir combination therapy in chronic hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C[J].J Gastroenterol,2016,51(7):733-740.DOI:10.1007/s00535-016-1162-8. [17]TOYODA H,KUMADA T,TADA T,et al.Erratum to:safety and efficacy of dual direct-acting antiviral therapy (daclatasvir and asunaprevir) for chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection in patients on hemodialysis[J].J Gastroenterol,2016,51(7):750.DOI:10.1007/s00535-016-1192-2. [18]KAWAKAMI Y,IMAMURA M,IKEDA H,et al.Pharmacokinetics,efficacy and safety of daclatasvir plus asunaprevir in dialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C:pilot study[J].J Viral Hepat,2016,23(11):850-856.DOI:10.1111/jvh.12553. [19]SUDA G,FURUSYO N,TOYODA H,et al.Daclatasvir and asunaprevir in hemodialysis patients with hepatitis C virus infection:a nationwide retrospective study in Japan[J].J Gastroenterol,2018,53(1):119-128.DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1353-y. [20]MIYAZAKI R,MIYAGI K.Effect and safety of daclatasvir-asunaprevir combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1b -infected patients on hemodialysis[J].Ther Apher Dial,2016,20(5):462-467. [21]OTSUKA T,KAWAGUCHI Y,MIZUTA T,et al.Asunaprevir and daclatasvir in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection[J].JGH Open,2017,1(4):148-152.DOI:10.1002/jgh3.12026. [22]FDA.FDA approves Zepatier for treatment of chronic hepatitis C genotypes 1 and 4[EB/OL].[2019-07-20].https://www.fda.gov/drugs/new-drugs-fda-cders-new-molecular-entities-and-new-therapeutic-biological-products/novel-drug-approvals-2016. [23]ROTH D,NELSON D R,BRUCHFELD A,et al.Grazoprevir plus elbasvir in treatment-naive and treatment-experienced patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection and stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease (the C-SURFER study):a combination phase 3 study[J].Lancet,2015,386(10003):1537-1545.DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00349-9. [24]ALRIC L,OLLIVIER-HOURMAND I,BéRARD E,et al.Grazoprevir plus elbasvir in HCV genotype-1 or -4 infected patients with stage 4/5 severe chronic kidney disease is safe and effective[J].Kidney Int,2018,94(1):206-213.DOI:10.1016/j.kint.2018.02.019. [25]FLAMM S L,BACON B,CURRY M P,et al.Real-world use of elbasvir-grazoprevir in patients with chronic hepatitis C:retrospective analyses from the TRIO network[J].Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2018,47(11):1511-1522. [26]ATSUKAWA M,TSUBOTA A,TOYODA H,et al.Efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir for Japanese patients with genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C complicated by chronic kidney disease,including those undergoing hemodialysis:a post hoc analysis of a multicenter study[J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2019,34(2):364-369.DOI:10.1111/jgh.14447. [27]SUDA G,KUROSAKI M,ITAKURA J,et al.Safety and efficacy of elbasvir and grazoprevir in Japanese hemodialysis patients with genotype 1b hepatitis C virus infection[J].J Gastroenterol,2019,54(1):78-86.DOI:10.1007/s00535-018-1495-6. [28]FDA.FDA approves Mavyret for Hepatitis C[EB/OL].[2019-07-20].https://www.fda.gov/news events/press-announcements/fda-approves-mavyret-hepatitis-c. [29]FORNS X,LEE S S,VALDES J,et al.Glecaprevir plus pibrentasvir for chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1,2,4,5,or 6 infection in adults with compensated cirrhosis (EXPEDITION-1):a single-arm,open-label,multicentre phase 3 trial[J].Lancet Infect Dis,2017,17(10):1062-1068.DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30496-6. [30]GANE E,LAWITZ E,PUGATCH D,et al.Glecaprevir and pibrentasvir in patients with HCV and severe renal impairment[J].N Engl J Med,2017,377(15):1448-1455.DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1704053. [31]KUMADA H,WATANABE T,SUZUKI F,et al.Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in HCV-infected Japanese patients with prior DAA experience,severe renal impairment,or genotype 3 infection[J].J Gastroenterol,2018,53(4):566-575.DOI:10.1007/s00535-017-1396-0. [28]WEIR M R,KLINE I,XIE J,et al.Effect of canagliflozin on serum electrolytes in patients with type 2 diabetes in relation to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)[J].Curr Med Res Opin,2014,30(9):1759-1768.DOI:10.1185/03007995.2014.919907. [29]PUCKRIN R,SALTIEL M P,REYNIER P,et al.SGLT-2 inhibitors and the risk of infections:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Acta Diabetol,2018,55(5):503-514.DOI:10.1007/s00592-018-1116-0. [30]LIU J L,LI L,LI S Y,et al.Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on UTIs and genital infections in type 2 diabetes mellitus:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Sci Rep,2017,7(1):2824.DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-02733-w. [31]HONIGBERG M C,VARDENY O,VADUGANATHAN M.Practical considerations for the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors in heart failure[J].Circ Heart Fail,2020,13(2):e006623.DOI:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006623. [32]O'MEARA E,MCDONALD M,CHAN M,et al.CCS/CHFS heart failure guidelines:clinical trial update on functional mitral regurgitation,SGLT2 inhibitors,ARNI in HFpEF,and tafamidis in amyloidosis[J].Can J Cardiol,2020,36(2):159-169.DOI:10.1016/j.cjca.2019.11.036. [33]BONNER C,KERR-CONTE J,GMYR V,et al.Inhibition of the glucose transporter SGLT2 with dapagliflozin in pancreatic alpha cells triggers glucagon secretion[J].Nat Med,2015,21(5):512-517.DOI:10.1038/nm.3828. [34]DIAZ-RAMOS A,EILBERT W,MARQUEZ D.Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor use:a case report and review of the literature[J].Int J Emerg Med,2019,12(1):27. [35]DANDONA P,MATHIEU C,PHILLIP M,et al.Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in patients with inadequately controlled type 1 diabetes:the DEPICT-1 52-week study[J].Diabetes Care,2018,41(12):2552-2559.DOI:10.2337/dc18-1087. [36]TANG H L,LI D D,ZHANG J J,et al.Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors and risk of adverse renal outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes:a network and cumulative meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Diabetes Obes Metab,2017,19(8):1106-1115.DOI:10.1111/dom.12917. [37]HAHN K,EJAZ A A,KANBAY M,et al.Acute kidney injury from SGLT2 inhibitors:potential mechanisms[J].Nat Rev Nephrol,2016,12(12):711-712. [38]HEYMAN S N,KHAMAISI M,ROSEN S,et al.Potential hypoxic renal injury in patients with diabetes on SGLT2 inhibitors:caution regarding concomitant use of NSAIDs and iodinated contrast media[J].Diabetes Care,2017,40(4):e40-41.DOI:10.2337/dc16-2200. [32]SUDA G,HASEBE C,ABE M,et al.Safety and efficacy of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir in Japanese hemodialysis patients with genotype 2 hepatitis C virus infection[J].J Gastroenterol,2019,54(7):641-649. [33]DESNOYER A,POSPAI D,LE M P,et al.Pharmacokinetics,safety and efficacy of a full dose sofosbuvir-based regimen given daily in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C[J].J Hepatol,2016,65(1):40-47.DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.02.044. [34]NAZARIO H E,NDUNGU M,MODI A A.Sofosbuvir and simeprevir in hepatitis C genotype 1-patients with end-stage renal disease on haemodialysis or GFR <30 ml/min[J].Liver Int,2016,36(6):798-801.DOI:10.1111/liv.13025. [35]SAXENA V,KORAISHY F M,SISE M E,et al.Safety and efficacy of sofosbuvir-containing regimens in hepatitis C-infected patients with impaired renal function[J].Liver Int,2016,36(6):807-816.DOI:10.1111/liv.13102. [36]SINGH T,GUIRGUIS J,ANTHONY S,et al.Sofosbuvir-based treatment is safe and effective in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection and end stage renal disease:a case series[J].Liver Int,2016,36(6):802-806.DOI:10.1111/liv.13078. [37]CHOUDHARY N S,KUMAR A,BODH V,et al.Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir-based regimens in chronic hepatitis C patients on dialysis[J].Indian J Gastroenterol,2017,36(2):113-116.DOI:10.1007/s12664-017-0735-7. [38]SURENDRA M,RAJU S B,SRIDHAR N,et al.Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir for untreated HCV genotype 1 infection in end stage renal disease patients:a prospective observational study[J].Hemodial Int,2018,22(2):217-221.DOI:10.1111/hdi.12604. [39]仇丽霞,胡中杰,林伟,等.半量索非布韦联合达卡他韦治疗透析患者慢性丙型肝炎的疗效及安全性研究[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,18(7):727-730.DOI:10.16440/j.cnki.1674-8166.2017.07.003. [40]HE Y L,YANG S J,HU C H,et al.Safety and efficacy of sofosbuvir-based treatment of acute hepatitis C in end-stage renal disease patients undergoing haemodialysis[J].Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2018,47(4):526-532.DOI:10.1111/apt.14429. [41]GOEL A,BHADAURIA D S,KAUL A,et al.Daclatasvir and reduced-dose sofosbuvir:an effective and pangenotypic treatment for hepatitis C in patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 ml/min[J].Nephrology (Carlton),2019,24(3):316-321.DOI:10.1111/nep.13222. [42]TANEJA S,DUSEJA A,DE A,et al.Low-dose sofosbuvir is safe and effective in treating chronic hepatitis C in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease[J].Dig Dis Sci,2018,63(5):1334-1340.DOI:10.1007/s10620-018-4979-6. [43]GANE E J,ROBSON R A,BONACINI M,et al.Safety,anti-viral efficacy and pharmacokinetics (PK) of sofosbuvir (SOF) in patients with severe renal impairment[EB/OL].[2019-07-20].http://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&from=export&id=L71639644. |
| [1] | 刘婧琳, 李维, 张晓龙, 宋晓坤, 周西蓓, 王冠元, 张洁. 医药联合在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤合并急性肾功能衰竭患者中的治疗实践与分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2026, 29(12): 1599-1606. |
| [2] | 张仕雅, 苗同国, 娄贤哲, 张云静, 马冬, 南月敏. 血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇预测乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒阴性肝细胞癌患者发生门静脉癌栓及预后的价值研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2026, 29(11): 1441-1447. |
| [3] | 丁梓峻, 周南男, 罗星, 罗洁羽, 郝文娟, 张春江, 金鑫, 赵丹. 维持性血液透析患者认知障碍情况及其影响因素:一项多中心横断面研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(23): 2885-2893. |
| [4] | 朱荣芳, 靳晶晶, 梁向楠, 钱玥彤, 耿同会, 白亚玲, 徐金升. 平均血小板体积与维持性血液透析患者血管通路事件的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(15): 1855-1861. |
| [5] | 朱露, 艾军, 廖生武, 黄淑婷, 龚妮容, 孔耀中, 刘德慧, 窦献蕊, 张广清. 预后营养指数对腹膜透析患者心血管疾病死亡的影响:一项多中心回顾性队列研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(05): 568-574. |
| [6] | 陈汝满, 白亚飞, 王春莉, 安娜, 徐明芝, 贺纪清, 祁永慧, 王利恒, 李洪. 中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值和C反应蛋白/白蛋白比值对维持性血液透析患者全因死亡预测价值:随访5年的队列研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(35): 4397-4402. |
| [7] | 李永琦, 陈静, 刘玲玲, 杨婕, 龚艳琳, 储静. 基于i-PARIHS框架的维持性血液透析患者益处发现促进方案实施的障碍及促进因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(33): 4155-4161. |
| [8] | 牛娣, 陈瑞芳, 庞欣欣, 肖明芝, 张峻韶, 张效威. 系统免疫炎症指数与维持性血液透析患者促红细胞生成素低反应性的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(29): 3635-3640. |
| [9] | 李秋伶, 唐文武, 余艺雯, 邓欢, 杨小华, 陈晓霞, 季一飞. 维持性血液透析患者发生无症状脑梗死风险预测模型的建立及验证:一项多中心研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(26): 3232-3239. |
| [10] | 张东亮, 马迎春, 任建伟, 王磊, 赵景新, 吝许亚. 体成分分析水负荷参数对不同模式透析患者预后的影响:多中心前瞻性队列研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(21): 2586-2591. |
| [11] | 王晓霞, 曹学华, 李艳, 熊浪宇, 胡婉琴, 向凤, 贾钰. 中国维持性血液透析患者衰弱患病率及影响因素的Meta分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(20): 2534-2544. |
| [12] | 李静, 马雷雷, 王冠然, 姜晨, 邢海涛, 杨洪涛. 尿毒症腹膜透析相关胃肠功能紊乱的临床特征及影响因素研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(18): 2198-2204. |
| [13] | 苏国彬, 凌曦淘, 段若兰, 张腊, 许苑, 彭钰, 侯海晶, 刘旭生, 卢富华. 成年人慢性肾脏病患者感染新型冠状病毒治疗药物选择——基于循证医学证据[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(26): 3220-3229. |
| [14] | 杨长沅, 凌曦淘, 胡晓璇, 张腊, 秦新东, 刘惠, 卢富华, 苏国彬. 从临床角度解读《国际腹膜透析协会与全球肾脏运动网:腹膜透析患者的体力活动和运动指南》[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(09): 1031-1037. |
| [15] | 胡春燕, 李雅婧, 耿同会, 张东雪. HITH-4远红外线治疗仪联合多磺酸粘多糖乳膏对糖尿病血液透析患者动静脉内瘘功能的保护效果研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(08): 951-954. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||





