中国全科医学 ›› 2016, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (26): 3223-3226.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.26.019

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新型医用局部灌洗泵治疗膝关节化脓性关节炎41例疗效分析

王宇,梅继文,穆尚强,黄锐,高峰   

  1. 132013吉林省吉林市,吉林医药学院附属医院 通信作者:王宇,132013吉林省吉林市,吉林医药学院附属医院;E-mail:uygnaw0@126.com
  • 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育厅“十二五”科学技术研究项目(吉教科合字2012第327号)

Curative Effect of New Medical Local Irrigation Pump in the Treatment of Septic Arthritis of Knee Joint:Report of 41 Cases

WANG Yu,MEI Ji-wen,MU Shang-qiang,HUANG Rui,GAO Feng   

  1. The Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical University,Jilin 132013,China Corresponding author:WANG Yu,the Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical University,Jilin 132013,China;E-mail:uygnaw0@126.com
  • Published:2016-09-15 Online:2026-01-15

摘要: 目的 分析采用新型医用局部灌洗泵对膝关节化脓性关节炎患者关节腔内持续性灌洗的治疗效果。方法 选取2013—2015年于吉林医药学院附属医院诊断为膝关节化脓性关节炎患者41例为研究对象。采用关节镜清创治疗后,在全身应用药敏试验敏感抗生素或广谱抗生素(针对细菌培养阴性患者)基础上加用新型医用局部灌洗泵局部给药,术后1周内灌洗速度为80~120 ml/h,1周后灌洗速度减至20~30 ml/h,持续灌洗引流至少1周。记录患者治疗后实验室检查结果及膝关节美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分。结果 经新型医用局部灌洗泵持续灌洗1~2 d后患者恶寒、呕吐、惊厥、谵妄症状消失,体温有所下降;3 d后细菌培养阴性;3~5 d后体温恢复正常;4~7 d后白细胞计数、中性粒细胞分数、C反应蛋白水平均降至参考范围;7~10 d后膝关节局部症状明显减轻,X线检查无进一步骨质破坏加重表现。膝关节HSS评分优26例(63.4%),良12例(29.3%),可3例(7.3%)。结论 新型医用局部灌洗泵持续灌洗引流治疗膝关节化脓性关节炎操作简便,初步证实有效。

关键词: 关节炎,感染性, 灌洗疗法, 新型医用局部灌洗泵, 治疗结果

Abstract: Objective To analyse the curative effect of a new medical local irrigation pump in the treatment of septic arthritis of knee joint.Methods 41 cases who were diagnosed with septic arthritis of knee joint in the Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical University from 2013 to 2015,were selected as study subjects.All cases received debridement therapy under arthroscope,some cases received systemic application of sensitive antibiotics according to drug sensitivity test,and cases with negative bacterial culture result were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics.On the basis of the above treatments,all cases received local administration using a new medical local irrigation pump,the irrigation rate was 80-120 ml/h within a week.A week later the irrigation rate was reduced to 20-30 ml/h,cases received continuous irrigation and drainage for at least one week.Auxiliary examination results and knee joint HSS score of patients after treatment were recorded.Results 1-2 days after continuous irrigation with the new irrigation pump,the patients,symptoms of chills,vomiting,convulsions and delirium disappeared,body temperature decreased;3 days after irrigation,bacterial culture result was negative;3-5 days after irrigation,body temperature returned to normal;4-7 days after irrigation,levels of WBC,NEUT% and CRP reduced to the reference range;7-10 days after irrigation,local symptoms of knee joint improved,X-ray examinations showed no further development of bone destruction;the HSS score of knee function:26 cases(63.4%) were excellent,12 cases(29.3%)were good,3 cases(7.3%)were moderate.Conclusion The new medical irrigation pump is easy to operate in the treatment of septic arthritis of knee joint,and the curative effect has initially been confirmed.

Key words: Arthritis,infectious, Therapeutic irrigation, New medical local irrigation pump, Treatment outcome