基于文献计量学的心理弹性研究现状和热点分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.28.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的　检索并分析当前心理弹性研究的现状与热点。方法　系统检索PubMed 2010-01-01至2015-09-15收录的国际上发表的主题或关键词中涉及心理弹性的文献。检索到的结果运用书目信息共现分析系统（BICOMS）进行文献计量分析，包括发表年份、来源期刊、主题词等。根据主题词累计频次的变化曲线设定截取的高频主题词得到词篇矩阵，并将其用gCLUTO 1.0软件进行双向聚类分析得到主题词聚类曲线图、主题词聚类矩阵及主题词聚类树状图，最终结合具体文献进行分析，得出研究现状及研究热点。结果　心理弹性相关文献共3 241篇，出现频次≥40次的主题词36个，通过分析获得心理弹性研究的4个研究热点：心理弹性对改善创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的作用、老年人心理弹性与其心理健康的关系、疾病照顾者心理弹性状况、心理弹性在压力应对方面的生物化学机制。结论　近年来心理弹性研究不断被国内外学者重视，研究重点主要集中在心理弹性对PTSD的作用、老年人心理弹性与其心理健康的关系等方面，今后的研究可以考虑从以上几个方面入手，尝试并探寻有效的心理弹性干预方案。

关键词: 心理弹性, 聚类分析, 研究热点, 文献计量学

Abstract: Objective　To retrieve and analyze the status and hot spots of resilience research.Methods　We made a retrieval in PubMed for literature with subject terms or key words concerning resilience published from January 1 2010 to September 15 2015.BICOMS was applied to conduct biliometric analysis on retrieval results including publishing time,source journals,subject terms,etc.According to the changing curve of accumulated times of subject terms,we found high-frequency subject terms by interception and obtained a subject term matrix.Then gCLUTO 1.0 software was applied to conduct two-way cluster analysis,by which we made curves of subject term cluster,a matrix of subject term cluster,and a tree diagram of subject term cluster.At last,specific papers were referred to find research status and hotpots.Results　A total of 3 241 pieces of literature relevant with resilience were collected,and there were 36 subject terms with frequency ≥40.We found 4 research hot spots through analysis,including the role of resilience on posttraumatic stress disorder（PTSD）,the relation between resilience and mental health of the elderly,the resilience of caregivers for the patients,and the biochemistry mechanism of resilience in the aspect of stress coping.Conclusion　In recent years,the academic circle in China and abroad attaches increasingly more importance on the research of resilience.The research emphasis is the effect of resilience on PTSD and the relation between resilience and mental health of the elderly.These subjects can be considered in further research,in order to find effective intervention scheme on resilience.

Key words: Resilience, Cluster analysis, Research hot spots, Bibliometrics

苏盼, 张静平, 张杰, 王安妮 . 基于文献计量学的心理弹性研究现状和热点分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2016, 19(28): 3481-3485.

SU Pan, ZHANG Jing-ping, ZHANG Jie, WANG An-ni.. Status and Hot Spots of Resilience Research:A Bibliometric Analysis[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2016, 19(28): 3481-3485.

参考文献

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