关键词: 水肿, 诊断, 治疗, 管理, 专家共识

Abstract: Edema is a common clinical problem with complex etiology and a lack of systematic clinical research data, affecting patients' physical and mental health and imposing a economic burden on society. This consensus was written by multidisciplinary experts including general medicine, nephrology, and cardiology. It elaborates in detail on the definition, classification, epidemiology, etiology and pathophysiological mechanism of edema, comprehensively summarizes the diagnostic methods of edema, including detailed inquiries, physical examinations, and evaluations, and specifically expounds the individualized treatment principles and measures for edema. The consensus also emphasizes the comprehensive community management of edema, including screening, risk assessment, follow-up, hierarchical referral, health education and digital intelligence empowerment. At the same time, it proposes the future directions for the diagnosis and management of edema from the perspectives of clinical practice, education and training, and scientific research innovation, aiming to provide assistance and guidance for the standardized implementation of edema diagnosis, treatment and full-process management.

Key words: Edema, Diagnosis, Treatment, Management, Expert consensus