中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (07): 816-821.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0900

所属专题: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于中国全科医生的糖尿病医患沟通技能培训设计与开发

姚弥1,2, 林恺3, 樊洁婷4, 纪欣鑫5, 王颖6, 董爱梅7, 韩晓宁8, 齐建光9, 迟春花1,2,10,*(), Haroon Shamil11, Jackson Dawn12, Cheng KK11, Lehman Richard11   

  1. 1.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院全科医学科
    2.100191 北京市,北京大学医学部全科医学系
    3.515041 广东省汕头市,汕头大学医学院第一附属医院全科医学中心
    4.100088 北京市,火箭军特色医学中心内分泌科
    5.515041 广东省汕头市,汕头大学医学院
    6.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院教育处
    7.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院内分泌科
    8.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院心血管科
    9.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院儿科
    10.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院健康管理中心
    11.B152TT 伯明翰,英国伯明翰大学应用健康研究院
    12.B152TT 伯明翰,英国伯明翰大学医学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-11 修回日期:2023-09-23 出版日期:2024-03-05 发布日期:2023-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 迟春花

  • 作者贡献:姚弥负责提出文章思路、文章的撰写和修订,并对文章整体负责;林恺、樊洁婷、纪欣鑫、王颖、董爱梅、韩晓宁、齐建光对文章提出意见并修订;Shamil Haroon、Dawn Jackson、KK Cheng 、Richard Lehman提出文章思路和意见;迟春花对文章进行指导,提出意见并修订,对文章整体负责。

Design and Development of Communication Skills Training in Diabetes Care for General Practitioners in China

YAO Mi1,2, LIN Kai3, FAN Jieting4, JI Xinxin5, WANG Ying6, DONG Aimei7, HAN Xiaoning8, QI Jianguang9, CHI Chunhua1,2,10,*(), Haroon Shamil11, Jackson Dawn12, Cheng KK11, Lehman Richard11   

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    2. Department of General Practice, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China
    3. Family Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
    4. Department of Endocrinology, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China
    5. Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
    6. Department of Education, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    7. Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    8. Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    9. Department of Paediatric, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    10. Department of Health Management, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    11. Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B152TT, UK
    12. College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B152TT, UK
  • Received:2023-06-11 Revised:2023-09-23 Published:2024-03-05 Online:2023-12-19
  • Contact: CHI Chunhua

摘要: 全科医生作为居民健康"守门人",在基层糖尿病等慢性疾病管理中发挥着重要作用。糖尿病管理可以延缓病情进展、减少糖尿病并发症和改善患者健康结局,这需要患者和医生之间的有效沟通并互相协作。全科医生具备良好的沟通能力有助于与糖尿病患者建立长期的照护关系、帮助患者建立有效的自我管理技能。本文总结了本研究团队在多种理论框架指导下的全科医生糖尿病沟通技能培训的设计和开发:基于系统综述发现的循证依据,通过定性研究进一步探索糖尿病患者与全科医生的沟通体验和想法,以及混合方法研究设计理念获取全科医学对于医患沟通培训内容的优先排序,旨在为高质量的基层糖尿病管理提供新思路,并为基于证据和医学教育框架设计全科医生相关培训项目提供借鉴。

关键词: 糖尿病, 沟通技能, 在职培训, 培训设计, 全科医生

Abstract:

General practitioners (GPs) play an important role in diabetes care in primary care as the "gatekeepers" of population health. The management of diabetes can slow its progression, reduce complications and improve patient outcomes, which requires effective communication and collaboration between patients and their doctors. GPs with good communication skills can help to build long-term care relationships with diabetes patients and help them develop effective self-management skills. This paper summarizes the design and development of diabetes communication skills training for GPs guided by research team with multiple theoretical frameworks, including evidence-based findings from systematic review, experiences and ideas of diabetes patients communicating with GPs based on qualitative studies, prioritization of training content for patient-doctor communication in GPs captured by mixed-methods research, in order to provide new ideas for high-quality diabetes management in primary care and inform the design of training programmes for GPs based on evidence and medical education frameworks.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Communication skills, Inservice training, Training design, General practitioners