中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (21): 2690-2694.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0723

所属专题: 男性健康最新文章合集

• 典型病例研究 • 上一篇    

"社会性别男性"先天性肾上腺皮质增生症合并肾上腺巨大占位一例并文献复习

饶玉凤, 蒙丽恒, 周嘉, 梁杏欢, 黄振兴, 秦映芬*()   

  1. 530021 广西壮族自治区南宁市,广西医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-11 修回日期:2022-11-20 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2022-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 秦映芬

  • 作者贡献:饶玉凤负责文章构思与设计,撰写及修订论文;饶玉凤、蒙丽恒进行资料、文献的收集与整理;周嘉、梁杏欢、黄振兴参与论文的修订;秦映芬负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    广西自然科学基金资助项目(2017GXNSFAA198097); 广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2017026)

Phenotypically Male Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Patient with Huge Space-occupying Adrenal Masses: a Case Report and Literature Review

RAO Yufeng, MENG Liheng, ZHOU Jia, LIANG Xinghuan, HUANG Zhenxing, QIN Yingfen*()   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
  • Received:2022-07-11 Revised:2022-11-20 Published:2023-07-20 Online:2022-12-08
  • Contact: QIN Yingfen

摘要: 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(CAH)是由于类固醇激素合成过程中某种酶先天性缺乏,导致肾上腺皮质功能减退的常染色体隐性遗传疾病。促肾上腺皮质激素过度分泌和皮质醇分泌不足常导致肾上腺增大。现有研究报道CAH合并肾上腺占位绝大部分是良性病变,极少数为恶性病变,但临床医师难以区别占位的性质,且目前国内外医师对于此类患者的治疗缺少经验。本文报道了1例"社会性别男性"CAH合并肾上腺巨大占位的患者,并进行了相关文献复习,提供更多对于CAH合并肾上腺占位的诊治经验,为临床医生提供参考。在未经诊治或激素有效替代治疗的CAH合并肾上腺占位患者中,肾上腺常呈"瘤样"增生,大部分患者经糖皮质激素替代治疗后肾上腺占位可明显缩小或消失。经过多年随访,本研究发现CAH合并肾上腺占位即使没有进行有效的药物干预,占位亦无较大变化,对患者身体也无明显影响。

关键词: 肾上腺皮质腺瘤, 类固醇21-羟化酶, 糖皮质激素类, 性别特性, 病例报告

Abstract:

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease encompassing enzyme deficiencies in the process of adrenal steroidogenesis, which leads to adrenal cortex dysfunction. Hypersecretion of corticotrophin-releasing hormone and insufficient cortisol production often lead to enlarged adrenal glands. Existing studies have reported that most of space-occupying adrenal masses in CAH are benign, only very few are malignant. It is difficult for clinicians to distinguish the nature of space-occupying adrenal masses, and physicians have insufficient experiences in treating the disease. We reported a phenotypically male case of CAH with huge space-occupying adrenal masses and reviewed relevant literature, aiming to provide evidence on the diagnosis and treatment of this disease for clinicians. The space-occupying adrenal masses in CAH often show tumor-like hyperplasia before diagnosis and treatment or effective hormone replacement therapy, but most of them will be significantly reduced or disappear after glucocorticoid replacement therapy. But a follow-up of several years showed that space-occupying adrenal masses in the CAH patient encountered by us had no significant changes and no significant impact on the patient's body, even without effective drug intervention.

Key words: Adrenocortical adenoma, Steroid 21-hydroxylase, Glucocorticoids, Gender identity, Case reports