中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 1950-1955.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0684

• 中国全科医疗/社区卫生服务工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于社区居民健康程度评估表的汉化及其在老年患者中应用的信效度检验

李航1, 刘素珍2,*(), 倪云霞3   

  1. 1.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院泌尿外科 泌尿外科研究所 四川大学华西护理学院
    2.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院 四川大学华西护理学院
    3.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院心内科 四川大学华西护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-09 修回日期:2023-09-10 出版日期:2024-06-05 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘素珍

  • 作者贡献:

    刘素珍制定研究计划和英文翻译润色;李航负责资料收集、整理与分析,起草与修订研究论文;倪云霞参与量表汉化,负责英文修订;李航、刘素珍负责最终版本修订,对论文整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    四川大学华西护理学科发展专项基金项目(HXHL19018)

Sinicization Based on Community Health Intensity Rating Scale and Its Reliability and Validity Test in Elderly Patients

LI Hang1, LIU Suzhen2,*(), NI Yunxia3   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/Institute of Urology/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    3. Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2023-08-09 Revised:2023-09-10 Published:2024-06-05 Online:2024-04-08
  • Contact: LIU Suzhen

摘要: 背景 在国家大力推进为高龄、慢性病和失能患者开展居家医疗服务的背景下,采用能有效评估居家环境中患者健康程度及满足医疗护理服务需求的专业评估工具,是精准对接患者居家医疗护理需求的重要保障。 目的 汉化社区居民健康程度评估表(CHIRS),并评价该量表在社区老年慢性病患者人群中应用的信度和效度。 方法 在征得原作者授权后,遵循Brislin模型的翻译、回译、文化调适过程,形成中文版CHIRS。于2021年3—6月采用便利抽样法抽选成都市某社区卫生服务中心(站)管理的老年患者为研究对象。采用专家咨询评价中文版CHIRS的内容效度,采用内部一致性系数检验量表的信度,验证其实用性。 结果 共调查并完成244例患者的入户问卷调查,有效回收率100.0%。专家咨询结果显示,中文版CHIRS内容效率指数平均数为0.98,内容效度指数在0.71~1.00之间;总体Cronbach'sα系数为0.884,4个维度Cronbach's α系数范围在0.593~0.787之间,预测效度结果显示社区居民健康程度评估表评级结果分别与患者自评健康状况、自评居家医疗护理服务需求程度的Spearman相关系数为-0.611(P<0.001)和0.584(P<0.001)。 结论 经汉化及本土化修改后,中文版CHIRS具有较好的信效度和参考价值,可用于社区老年慢性病患者健康状况及居家医疗护理服务需求程度的评估。

关键词: 护理评估, 健康调查, 老年人, 居家护理, 社区居民健康程度评估表, 量表, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Background

In the context of the national efforts to promote the development of home care services for the elderly, chronic diseases and disabled patients, the adoption of professional assessment tools that can effectively assess the health of patients in the home environment and meet the needs of care services is an important guarantee to accurately match the needs of patients for home medical care.

Objective

To sinicize the Community Health Intensity Rating Scale (CHIRS) and evaluate its reliability and validity in the elderly patients with chronic diseases in the community.

Methods

After obtaining authorization from the original author, the translation, back translation and cultural adaptation process of the Brislin model were followed to form the Chinese version of CHIRS. From March to June 2021, a convenience sampling method was used to select elderly patients managed by a community health service center (station) in Chengdu as the research subjects. Expert consultation was used to evaluate the content validity of the scale; the internal consistency coefficient was used to test the reliability of the scale and to verify its practicality.

Results

A total of 244 patients were investigated and completed the household questionnaire, with a valid recovery rate of 100.0%. The expert consultation results showed that the S-CVI/ave of the Chinese version of CHIRS was 0.98, and the I-CVI ranged from 0.71 to 1.00; the overall Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.884, and the Cronbach's α coefficients for the four dimensions ranged from 0.593 to 0.787, the predictive validity results showed that the Spearman correlation coefficients of CHIRS result with self-rated health status and demand for home care services were -0.611 (P<0.001) and 0.584 (P<0.001) .

Conclusion

After sinicization and localization modification, the Chinese version of CHIRS has better reliability and reference value, which can be used to evaluate the health status and demand for home care services of elderly patients with chronic diseases in the community.

Key words: Home medical care, Health surveys, Aged, Home Care, CHIRS, Scale, Validation, Reliability

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