中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (01): 118-125.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0596

所属专题: 家庭医学的方法学精华特刊

• 基层科研能力建设 • 上一篇    

全科医学研究中混合方法研究的设计和实施要点及案例解析

褚红玲1,2, 刘逸舒3, 汪洋4, 田懋一5, 杨振华6, 曾琳2, 李楠2, 武阳丰7, 赵一鸣2, 迟春花8, 陈亚红1,*(), 詹思延2,9,*()   

  1. 1.100191 北京市,北京大学第三医院呼吸科
    2.100191 北京市,北京大学第三医院临床流行病学研究中心
    3.2052 The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
    4.100191 北京市,北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心
    5.150081 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院
    6.100191 北京市,北京大学第三医院全科医学科
    7.100191 北京市,北京大学临床研究所
    8.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院全科医学科
    9.100191 北京市,北京大学公共卫生学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-17 修回日期:2022-11-03 出版日期:2023-01-05 发布日期:2022-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈亚红, 詹思延
  • 褚红玲,刘逸舒,汪洋,等.全科医学研究中混合方法研究的设计和实施要点及案例解析[J].中国全科医学,2023,26(1):118-125.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:褚红玲负责撰写论文;刘逸舒负责论文中研究实例的实施和撰写;汪洋负责全科领域中方法学的重要性介绍;田懋一负责论文中研究实例的撰写和修改;杨振华、曾琳、李楠负责论文的资料梳理和修改;武阳丰负责论文中研究实例的设计和内容修改;赵一鸣负责方法学部分内容的修改;迟春花负责全科医学领域的内容修改;陈亚红、詹思延负责文章的质量控制与审校,对文章整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学第三医院教学研究课题(2022bysyjxkt06); 首都卫生发展科研专项(2020-2Z-40917); 北京大学第三医院队列建设项目(BYSYDL2021013)

Mixed Methods Research in General Practice: Key Points of Design and Implementation and Case Analysis

CHU Hongling1,2, LIU Yishu3, WANG Yang4, TIAN Maoyi5, YANG Zhenhua6, ZENG Lin2, LI Nan2, WU Yangfeng7, ZHAO Yiming2, CHI Chunhua8, CHEN Yahong1,*(), ZHAN Siyan2,9,*()   

  1. 1.Respiratory Medicine Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    2.Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    3.The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
    4.PKU China Center for Health Development Studies, Beijing 100191, China
    5.School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    6.Department of General Practice, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    7.Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Beijing 100191, China
    8.Department of General Practice, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    9.School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-08-17 Revised:2022-11-03 Published:2023-01-05 Online:2022-11-10
  • Contact: CHEN Yahong, ZHAN Siyan
  • About author:
    CHU H L, LIU Y S, WANG Y, et al. Mixed methods research in general practice: key points of design and implementation and case analysis [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26 (1) : 118-125.

摘要: 全科医学研究既关注患者的身体健康,也重视患者的精神感受;既关注医生的职业胜任力,也重视医生的从业动力;既关注医疗服务的质量,也重视医生与患者的关系和合作。这些问题通常需要借助定性研究方法才能获得更有价值的研究结果。但是,一方面,定性研究通常被认为样本量小、主观性强,主要用于问题的探索;另一方面,全科医学领域目前仍以定量研究为主导。因此,整合了定性和定量研究的混合方法研究,结合两者优势,可以更广、更深入地分析特定问题,适用于研究复杂问题,为全科医学研究指出了一条融合临床医学和社会学两大部分的途径。然而,混合方法研究在国内全科医学领域的应用尚处于起步阶段,其设计与实施的规范性亟待提高。因此,本文计划以一项混合方法研究实例介绍开始,对混合方法研究的设计与实施中的关键要点进行详细介绍,以为拟开展混合方法研究的全科医生提供参考。

关键词: 全科医学, 混合方法研究, 研究设计, 研究实施, 案例解析

Abstract:

General practice research focuses on a range of topics, such as patients' physical health and mental health, physicians' competencies and career motivation, quality of healthcare and physician-patient relationships and cooperation. However, these are not resolved well only using quantitative research which is still dominated in the field of general practice. In this case, qualitative method is often required, although it is considered to be subjective, and is mainly used to describe a phenomenon that is little known in a small sample. Mixed methods research, which incorporates qualitative and quantitative research and combines the advantages of both, can analyze specific problems more extensively and intensively, is suitable for studying complex problems, and for general practice research as an approach integrating clinical medicine and sociology. However, mixed methods research in general practice is still in its early phase in China, and the standardization of its design and implementation needs to be improved. For better elaborating the key points in the design and implementation of mixed methods research, we detailed a study using mixed methods, providing a reference for general practitioners to carry out mixed methods research.

Key words: General practice, Mixed methods research, Research design, Research implementation, Case analysis