中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (34): 4315-4321.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0565

• 论著·全科医学教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于岗位胜任力的全科医生临床诊疗思维能力继续教育培养探索及差异化分析

张含之1,2,3, 葛许华1,2,3, 陆媛1,2,3, 金花1,2,3,4, 郭爱珍1,2,3, 陈宇革1,2,3,4, 马琳琳1,2,3, 潘莹1,2,3, 于德华1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1.200090 上海市,同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科
    2.200092 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学系
    3.200090 上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心
    4.200090 上海市全科医学临床质量控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-23 修回日期:2023-01-08 出版日期:2023-12-05 发布日期:2023-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 于德华

  • 作者贡献:张含之、于德华负责文章的整体构思与设计、研究的实施与可行性分析;葛许华、陆媛、金花、郭爱珍负责协助研究的设计与实施;陈宇革、马琳琳、潘莹负责数据收集和整理;张含之负责论文撰写和修订;于德华对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题(202040124); 上海市医药卫生发展基金会课题(SE1201933); 全国全科医学教育研究课题(B-YXGP20210301-04)

Exploration and Differential Analysis of Continuing Education of General Practitioners' Clinical Thinking Ability Based on Working Competence

ZHANG Hanzhi1,2,3, GE Xuhua1,2,3, LU Yuan1,2,3, JIN Hua1,2,3,4, GUO Aizhen1,2,3, CHEN Yuge1,2,3,4, MA Linlin1,2,3, PAN Ying1,2,3, YU Dehua1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, Yangpu Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
    2. Academic Department of General Practice, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
    3. Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center, Shanghai 200090, China
    4. Shanghai General Practice Clinical Quality Control Center, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2022-08-23 Revised:2023-01-08 Published:2023-12-05 Online:2023-07-14
  • Contact: YU Dehua

摘要: 背景 当前的全科医学继续教育存在培训内容无法满足全科临床实践需求,教学师资和评价方法也存在缺乏全科医学思维和特点等不足。 目的 为解决全科医生实际工作问题,提升其岗位胜任力,通过继续教育培训探索对全科临床诊疗思维的培养。 方法 2020年11月,在文献阅读和前期全科医生执业能力工作坊继续教育班课程的评估反馈基础上,对第八期"全科医生执业能力培训工作坊"课程进行优化设计,通过"问卷星"平台对参加第八期"全科医生执业能力培训工作坊"的200名全科医生进行问卷调查,评估其全科临床诊疗思维和岗位胜任力总体和各层面提升情况。 结果 共计发放问卷200份,回收有效问卷172份,问卷有效回收率为86.0%。培训后,全科医生临床诊疗思维能力总体有较大提升和很大提升者分别占52.3%(90/172)和21.5%(37/172),岗位胜任力总体有较大提升和很大提升者分别占56.4%(97/172)和22.1%(38/172)。不同职称、工作类型全科医生培训后临床诊疗思维能力和岗位胜任力提升情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。分别有134名(77.9%)、134名(77.9%)、133名(77.3%)、127名(73.8%)、114名(66.3%)全科医生认为"识图读片""全科临床诊疗思维""检验指标解读""常见皮肤病、五官科疾病诊治""科研培训"可使全科医生岗位胜任力有较大以上提升。"识图读片""全科临床诊疗思维""常见皮肤病、五官科疾病诊治"课程版块可使不同职称、工作类型全科医生的岗位胜任力提升情况不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);"科研培训"课程版块可使不同性别全科医生的岗位胜任力提升情况不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 优化的全科医学继续教育培训对于全科医生的临床诊疗思维和岗位胜任力都有明显提升作用。在提升全科医生临床诊疗思维和岗位胜任力培训设计方面,还需注意培训中各类知识技能的整合、受培训对象的实践经验基础。

关键词: 全科医生, 教育,医学,继续, 岗位胜任力, 临床诊疗思维

Abstract:

Background

The current training content of continuing education in general practice cannot meet the needs of clinical practice, as well as the lacking of thinking and characteristics of general practice in teaching faculty and evaluation methods.

Objective

To explore the training of clinical thinking in general practice through continuing education, so as to solve practical problems and improve working competence of general practitioners (GPs) .

Methods

The design of the 8th GPs' practice ability training workshop course was optimized based on the literature reading and feedback from the continuing education course of GPs' practice ability workshop in November 2020, and a questionnaire survey was conducted through the "wenjuanxing" platform among 200 GPs who participated in the 8th workshop course to evaluate the overall and various levels of improvement in their clinical thinking ability and working competence.

Results

A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed, and 172 valid questionnaires were collected, with a recovery rate of 86.0%. After the training, 52.3% (90/172) and 21.5% (37/172) of the GPs had improved and greatly improved their overall clinical thinking ability in general practice, respectively, and 56.4% (97/172) and 22.1% (38/172) showed improvement and great improvement in overall working competence. There was a statistically significant difference in the improvement of clinical thinking ability and working competence among GPs with different professional titles and job types after training (P<0.05). There were 134 (77.9%), 134 (77.9%), 133 (77.3%), 127 (73.8%), 114 (66.3%) GPs who believed that "reading images" "clinical thinking ability in general practice" "interpretation of test indicators" "diagnosis and treatment of common dermatological and pentacologic diseases" and "scientific research training" could significantly improve the working competence of GPs. There were significant differences in the improvement of working competence by the course on "reading images" "clinical thingking ability in general practice" "diagnosis and treatment of common dermatological and pentacologic diseases" among GPs with different professional titles and job types (P<0.05). There was significant difference in the improvement of working competence by "scientific research" training course section in GPs of different genders (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

Optimized continuing education of general practice has a significant effect on the clinical thinking and working competence of GPs. In the design of training to improve the clinical thinking and working competence of GPs, it is also necessary to pay attention to the integration of various types of knowledge and skills in the training, and the practice experience base and accumulation of the trainees.

Key words: General practitioners, Education, medical, continuing, Working competence, Clinical thinking