中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (19): 2421-2428.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0249

所属专题: 神经系统疾病最新文章合集 运动相关研究最新文章合集

• 医学循证 • 上一篇    下一篇

水中运动治疗应用于脑卒中患者康复效果的系统评价再评价

胡楠楠, 郭红*(), 林可可, 张傲, 陈闪闪   

  1. 102488 北京市,北京中医药大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-22 修回日期:2022-05-22 出版日期:2022-07-05 发布日期:2022-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 郭红
  • 胡楠楠,郭红,林可可,等.水中运动治疗应用于脑卒中患者康复效果的系统评价再评价[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(19):2421-2428.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:胡楠楠、郭红、林可可负责研究设计、英文的修订;胡楠楠、张傲、陈闪闪负责文章筛选、资料提取和质量评价;胡楠楠负责论文撰写;郭红对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部产学研课题(BUCM-2020-JWC-CXY-06)

Effects of Aquatic Therapeutic Exercise in Stroke Rehabilitation: an Overview of Systematic Reviews

Nannan HU, Hong GUO*(), Keke LIN, Ao ZHANG, Shanshan CHEN   

  1. School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
  • Received:2022-03-22 Revised:2022-05-22 Published:2022-07-05 Online:2022-06-02
  • Contact: Hong GUO
  • About author:
    HU N N, GUO H, LIN K K, et al. Effects of aquatic therapeutic exercise in stroke rehabilitation: an overview of systematic reviews[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (19) : 2421-2428.

摘要: 背景 水中运动治疗是一种新兴的物理治疗技术,为改善脑卒中患者的运动功能和生活质量提供了新思路,但目前水中运动应用在脑卒中患者中的康复效果尚不明确,且相关研究的方法学质量和证据质量尚不清楚。 目的 对水中运动治疗应用于脑卒中患者康复效果的系统评价进行再评价。 方法 2021年6月,计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、EmBase、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网和中国生物医学文献数据库,收集脑卒中患者水中运动治疗效果的系统评价,检索时间为建库起至2021-06-15。由2名研究者按照纳入标准和排除标准独立进行文献筛选、资料提取。采用AMSTAR 2、PRISMA量表对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用GRADE分级系统对纳入文献的主要结局指标进行等级评价。 结果 共纳入9篇脑卒中患者水中运动治疗效果的系统评价文献,其中中文文献2篇,英文文献7篇。9篇文献中,1篇方法学质量为中等,1篇为低,7篇为极低;7篇报告质量相对完全,1篇存在一定缺陷,1篇存在严重的信息缺陷;共包括9种结局指标,49个证据体,证据质量等级均为低质量和极低质量。水中运动在一定程度上改善了脑卒中患者的平衡功能、移动能力和肌肉力量;使用水中运动联合陆地运动训练,被证实能够收获更好的康复效果。 结论 水中运动安全性尚佳,已被证实能够改善脑卒中患者的平衡功能、移动能力及肌肉力量,纳入系统评价的整体研究质量和结局指标证据质量普遍较低,未来应扩大样本量、完善方案设计,深入探究水中运动干预对于脑卒中患者的康复疗效,从而为脑卒中水中运动治疗的循证实践提供借鉴和指导。

关键词: 卒中, 康复, 水中运动治疗, 系统评价再评价

Abstract:

Background

Aquatic therapeutic exercise is an emerging physical therapy technique, which provides new ideas for improving the motor function and quality of life of patients with stroke. However, it is not clear that the rehabilitation benefits obtained by patients with stroke from aquatic therapeutic exercise, and the levels of methodological quality and evidence quality of relevant studies.

Objective

To overview the systematic reviews of aquatic therapeutic exercise in improving the rehabilitation in patients with stroke.

Methods

In June 2021, Systematic reviews assessing the effects of aquatic therapeutic exercise in stroke rehabilitation were searched in databases of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EmBase, CINAHL, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang Data, CQVIP and SinoMed from inception to June 15, 2021. Two researchers screened systematic reviews according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and extracted data separately. The methodological quality was evaluated using AMSTAR 2. The reporting quality was evaluated using the PRISMA. The quality of evidence for major outcomes was evaluated using the GRADE system.

Results

A total of 9 reviews were included, 2 of which were in Chinese and 7 were in English. The analysis showed that the methodological quality of 1, 1, and 7 reviews were moderate, low, and extremely low, respectively. The reporting quality of 7 reviews were relatively complete, 1 review had some flaws, and 1 review had a serious information flaw. There were a total of 9 outcome indicators, and 49 bodies of evidence, and the quality of bodies of evidence was mostly low or very low. Aquatic therapeutic exercise improved the balance function, mobility and muscle strength of stroke patients to a certain extent. And the rehabilitation benefits had proven to be more when it was used in combination with dryland trainings.

Conclusion

Aquatic therapeutic exercise has proven to be effective in improving balance function, mobility and muscle strength in stroke patients with good safety. But the overall methodological quality and quality of evidence for major outcomes of included systematic reviews are unsatisfactory. It is suggested that future studies use a larger sample size and an improved design, which will provide evidence-based guidance for clinical management of stroke rehabilitation with aquatic therapeutic exercise.

Key words: Stroke, Rehabilitation, Aquatic therapeutic exercise, Overview of systematic reviews