中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 2680-2685.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0067

所属专题: 心力衰竭最新文章合集 心血管最新文章合集

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射血分数轻度降低的心力衰竭患者应用钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂的研究进展

安东1,2, 李树仁2,*(), 罗飞2, 郝潇2   

  1. 1.075000 河北省张家口市,河北北方学院研究生院
    2.050000 河北省石家庄市,河北省人民医院心内一科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-25 修回日期:2022-03-14 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 李树仁
  • 安东,李树仁,罗飞,等.射血分数轻度降低的心力衰竭患者应用钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂的研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(21):2680-2685. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:安东负责文献/资料收集、整理、分析,撰写论文;李树仁进行文章的构思与设计,负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责、监督管理;罗飞、郝潇进行结果分析与解释;郝潇进行论文的修订。

Research Progress of Sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction

Dong AN1,2, Shuren LI2,*(), Fei LUO2, Xiao HAO2   

  1. 1. Graduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
    2. Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Received:2022-01-25 Revised:2022-03-14 Published:2022-07-20 Online:2022-05-19
  • Contact: Shuren LI
  • About author:
    AN D, LI S R, LUO F, et al. Research progress of sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 inhibitors in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (21) : 2680-2685.

摘要: 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂即SGLT2抑制剂,最初是作为降糖药而开发的,现已被证明其可降低伴/不伴有动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的心力衰竭住院(HFH)和心血管死亡风险。EMPEROR-Preserved实验研究评估了SGLT2抑制剂(恩格列净)对射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFpEF)患者的临床疗效,结果表明,其临床效果可进一步扩大到射血分数轻度降低的心力衰竭(HFmrEF)患者中。虽然SGLT2抑制剂使降低心力衰竭发病率和预防心力衰竭恶化进入到新时代,但仍应继续寻找SGLT2抑制剂改善症状的关键机制,以保护患者免受心力衰竭致命进展的影响。本文就HFmrEF患者应用SGLT2抑制剂治疗进行综述,以期为HFmrEF患者的治疗提供理论指导。

关键词: 心力衰竭, 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂, 射血分数轻度降低的心力衰竭, 治疗结果, 综述

Abstract:

Sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors originally developed as hypoglycemic agents, have been shown to reduce type 2 atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) with or without heart failure hospitalization (HFH) and cardiovascular mortality risk in patients with diabetes mellitus (T2DM) . The just-concluded EMPEROR-Preserved trial evaluated the clinical efficacy of an SGLT2 inhibitor (empagliflozin) in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and the results showed that its clinical effect could be further extended to heart failure mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) patients. Although SGLT2 inhibitors have ushered in a new era of reducing HF incidence and preventing HF exacerbation, the search for key mechanisms by which SGLT2 inhibitors improve symptoms should continue to protect heart failure patients from the fatal progression of heart failure disease. This paper reviews the application of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of HFmrEF patients, in order to provide theoretical guidance for the treatment of HFmrEF patients.

Key words: Heart failure, Sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors, Heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction, Treatment outcome, Review