中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (13): 1603-1611.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0018

所属专题: 肿瘤最新文章合集 肺癌最新文章合集 运动相关研究最新文章合集

• 论著·临床实践与改进研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺癌患者运动自我效能量表安徽省常模的构建

王爱梅1, 章新琼1,*(), 王婷婷1, 章靓2, 刘雪伟3, 汪静雯4, 马颖4, 周文秀4, 尹大伟5   

  1. 1.230032 安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学护理学院
    2.230022 安徽省合肥市,安徽医科大学第一附属医院胸外科
    3.236029 安徽省,阜阳市第二人民医院感染科
    4.246004 安徽省安庆市,中国人民解放军海军安庆医院胸外科
    5.247099 安徽省,池州市人民医院肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-11 修回日期:2022-03-28 出版日期:2022-04-12 发布日期:2022-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 章新琼
  • 王爱梅,章新琼,王婷婷,等.肺癌患者运动自我效能量表安徽省常模的构建[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(13):1603-1611.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:王爱梅进行文章的构思与设计、结果的分析与解释、论文撰写;王爱梅、章新琼进行研究的实施与可行性分析;章靓、刘雪伟、汪静雯、马颖、周文秀、尹大伟进行数据收集;王爱梅、王婷婷进行数据整理与统计学处理;章新琼进行论文的修订;章新琼负责文章的质量控制及审校,并对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    2019安徽高校省级自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2019A0237)

Establishment of the Norms of Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for Lung Cancer Patients in Anhui Province

Aimei WANG1, Xinqiong ZHANG1,*(), Tingting WANG1, Liang ZHANG2, Xuewei LIU3, Jingwen WANG4, Ying MA4, Wenxiu ZHOU4, Dawei YIN5   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
    3. Infection Department, NO.2 People's Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang 236029, China
    4. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the PLA Navy Anqing Hospital, Anqing 246004, China
    5. Department of Oncology, the People's Hospital of Chizhou, Chizhou 247099, China
  • Received:2022-02-11 Revised:2022-03-28 Published:2022-04-12 Online:2022-04-22
  • Contact: Xinqiong ZHANG
  • About author:
    WANG A M, ZHANG X Q, WANG T T, et al. Establishment of the norms of Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for lung cancer patients in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (13) : 1603-1611.

摘要: 背景 肺癌患者运动自我效能水平影响其运动目标的确立和克服困难的信念,了解其现状对肺癌患者运动行为有良好的预测作用。但目前国内尚缺乏针对肺癌患者运动自我效能测评工具的常模,使得测量结果缺乏参照标准。 目的 建立安徽省肺癌患者运动自我效能量表的常模。 方法 将安徽省按地理位置划分为皖北、皖中、皖南3个区域,于2021年1—8月采用区域分层随机抽样的方法抽取1 600例肺癌患者,采用患者运动自我效能量表对其进行调查,并建立该量表的均数、百分位数和划界常模。 结果 共发放问卷1 600份,回收有效问卷1 459份,问卷有效回收率为91.19%。安徽省肺癌患者运动自我效能量表总分为(67.66±14.90)分,效能期望维度得分为(63.09±18.13)分,结果期望维度得分为(73.48±14.10)分。本研究按性别、年龄分组(19~35岁为青年组,36~59岁为中年组,≥60岁为老年组)建立了安徽省肺癌患者运动自我效能量表的均数常模。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业、有无规律运动习惯、有无伴随疾病、医院级别、科室类别、BMI、地区划分是肺癌患者运动自我效能总分的影响因素(P<0.05),以上述变量为依据建立分类常模;以5%为间隔,建立5分位至95分位肺癌患者运动自我效能量表的百分位常模;以(-s)、(-0.5s)、(+0.5s)、(+s)为界点,将肺癌患者运动自我效能水平按照量表总分由低到高分为极低、低、中等、高、极高5种状态。 结论 本研究初步构建了肺癌患者运动自我效能量表安徽省的常模,可为研究该人群运动自我效能水平提供参考标准,也为进一步探讨肺癌患者运动自我效能影响因素提供理论依据。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 运动自我效能, 运动自我效能量表, 常模

Abstract:

Background

The level of exercise self-efficacy of lung cancer patients affects the establishment of exercise goals and the belief of overcoming difficulties. Understanding the current situation has a good predictive effect on the exercise behavior of lung cancer patients, but there is no norm for exercise self-efficacy assessment tools for lung cancer patients in China, which makes the measurement results lack of reference standards.

Objective

To establish the norm of Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for lung cancer patients in Anhui Province.

Methods

Anhui Province was divided into northern, central and southern regions according to its geographical location. A total of 1 600 lung cancer patients were selected by regional stratified random sampling from January to August in 2021, and Exercise Self-efficacy Scale was used to investigate them, the mean, percentile and demarcation norm of the scale were established.

Results

A total of 1 600 questionnaires were distributed, 1 459 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 91.19%. The total score of Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for lung cancer patients in Anhui Province was (67.66±14.90) , and the score of efficacy expectation dimension was (63.09±18.13) , the outcome expectation dimension score was (73.48±14.10) . In this study, the mean norm of Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for lung cancer patients in Anhui Province was established according to gender and age groups (young group of 19-35 years old, middle-aged group of 36-59 years old, and elderly group of ≥60 years old) . The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, age, education level, occupation, regular exercise habits, concomitant diseases, hospital level, department, BMI and regional division were the influencing factors for the total score of exercise self-efficacy in lung cancer patients (P<0.05) . Therefore, the classification norm was established based on the above variables. With 5% as the interval, the percentile norm of the Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for lung cancer patients from 5 to 95 was established. With (-s) , (-0.5s) , (+0.5s) , (+s) as the boundary point, the exercise self-efficacy level of lung cancer patients was divided into five states according to the total score of the scale from low to high: very low, low, medium, high and very high.

Conclusion

This study preliminarily constructed the norm of Exercise Self-efficacy Scale for lung cancer patients in Anhui Province, which can provide a reference standard for the study of exercise self-efficacy level of this population, and also provide a theoretical basis for further exploring the influencing factors of exercise self efficacy in lung cancer patients.

Key words: Lung cancer, Exercise self-efficacy, Exercise Self-efficacy Scale, Norm