中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (15): 1914-1918.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.132

所属专题: 泌尿系统疾病最新文章合集

• 新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

挤压综合征相关急性肾损伤的诊疗进展

王晋祥, 董宇新, 赵一博, 孟祥龙, 柴艳芬, 靳衡*()   

  1. 300052 天津市,天津医科大学总医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-10 修回日期:2021-12-15 出版日期:2022-01-27 发布日期:2022-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 靳衡
  • 王晋祥,董宇新,赵一博,等.挤压综合征相关急性肾损伤的诊疗进展[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(15):1914-1918. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:王晋祥提出研究的选题方法和主要解决的问题,进行文章的构思与设计,负责文献/资料收集、分析与整理,撰写论文初稿;董宇新、赵一博、孟祥龙、柴艳芬进行论文的修订;靳衡负责论文终稿的审定,文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82072222)

Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Acute Kidney Injury Induced by Crush Syndrome

Jinxiang WANG, Yuxin DONG, Yibo ZHAO, Xianglong MENG, Yanfen CHAI, Heng JIN*()   

  1. Department of Emergency, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2021-08-10 Revised:2021-12-15 Published:2022-01-27 Online:2022-04-07
  • Contact: Heng JIN
  • About author:
    WANG J X, DONG Y X, ZHAO Y B, et al. Advances in diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury induced by crush syndrome[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (15) : 1914-1918.

摘要: 挤压综合征广泛存在于自然灾害、创伤及交通事故中,主要表现为低血容量休克、急性肾损伤、高钾血症、酸中毒等,其中急性肾损伤是挤压综合征患者病死率居高不下的重要因素之一。目前挤压综合征相关急性肾损伤的治疗包括早期补液、对症治疗及肾脏替代疗法等,然而效果并不理想。国内外针对挤压综合征相关急性肾损伤的治疗尚无标准方案,因此明确发病机制及制定有效治疗方案可能是未来亟待解决的问题。本文就挤压综合征相关急性肾损伤的发病机制及治疗策略进行综述。

关键词: 挤压综合征, 急性肾损伤, 发病机制, 诊断, 研究进展

Abstract:

Crush syndrome (CS) often occurs in victims of natural disasters, trauma and traffic accidents, which mainly manifests as hypovolemic shock, acute kidney injury (AKI) , hyperkalemia, and acidosis, among which AKI is a major cause of the continuing high mortality of CS. Current treatments for AKI induced by CS include early rehydration, symptomatic treatment and renal replacement therapy, but the effects are not satisfactory. There are no standard treatment options for CS-related AKI, so identifying the pathogenesis of this disease and formulating an effective treatment regimen may be problems need to be solved urgently. This article reviews the latest advances in pathogenesis and treatment strategies of CS-related AKI.

Key words: Crush syndrome, Acute kidney injury, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Research progress