中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (16): 1935-1941.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.327

• 分析与评论 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外经典慢性病管理模式对我国农村地区慢性病管理的启示

李进1, 张海燕2, 杨佳1,*()   

  1. 1.100069 北京市,首都医科大学公共卫生学院
    2.101400 北京市,中国科学院大学附属北京怀柔医院健康教育科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-25 修回日期:2021-10-19 出版日期:2022-06-05 发布日期:2021-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 杨佳
  • 李进,张海燕,杨佳.国内外经典慢性病管理模式对我国农村地区慢性病管理的启示[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(16):1935-1941. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:杨佳负责文章的构思与设计、论文的修订、文章的质量控制及审校,并对文章整体负责、监督管理;李进负责文章的构思与设计、结果的分析与解释、论文撰写与修订;张海燕负责文献/资料收集与整理。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教委重点项目--基于协同管理理论的首都农村基层慢性病管理模式研究(SZ201910025008)

Implications of Domestic and Foreign Typical Chronic Disease Management Models for Rural Chronic Disease Management in China

Jin LI1, Haiyan ZHANG2, Jia YANG1,*()   

  1. 1.School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
    2.Department of Health Education, Beijing Huairou Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
  • Received:2021-06-25 Revised:2021-10-19 Published:2022-06-05 Online:2021-11-03
  • Contact: Jia YANG
  • About author:
    LI J, ZHANG H Y, YANG J. Implications of domestic and foreign typical chronic disease management models for rural chronic disease management in China[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (16) : 1935-1941.

摘要: 慢性病已经成为严重影响居民健康的重大公共卫生问题,随着我国人口老龄化的加剧,慢性病患病形势更加严峻,给慢性病管理带来了巨大挑战。农村基层是我国慢性病管理的薄弱环节,做好农村基层慢性病管理有助于实现"健康中国"战略和"乡村振兴"战略。本文主要介绍了3种国外经典慢性病管理模式(慢性病照护模式、创新型慢性病照护框架、慢性病自我管理计划模式)和3种国内经典慢性病管理模式(慢性病自我管理模式、社区全科慢性病健康管理模式、厦门"三师共管"慢性病管理模式),并从特点、服务提供方、优缺点等方面对各管理模式进行比较,在此基础上从人才队伍建设、多部门合作、政府责任、自我管理4个方面提出完善我国农村地区慢性病管理的对策建议。

关键词: 慢性病, 疾病管理, 管理模式, 农村

Abstract:

Chronic diseases have become a major public health issue that seriously affects people's health. In China, chronic disease prevalence is increasingly serious as population aging progresses, which poses great challenges to the management of chronic diseases. Chronic disease management in rural primary care is a weak part of domestic chronic disease management, the improvement of which will contribute to the achievement of goals of healthy China and rural vitalization. We performed comparisons between three foreign typical chronic disease management models (chronic care model, innovative care for chronic conditions framework, chronic disease self-management program) , and between three domestic typical ones (chronic disease self-management model, community general practice chronic disease health management model, Xiamen "three division co management" chronic disease management model) , in terms of features, service providers, merits and limitations. On this basis, we proposed recommendations on improving rural chronic disease management in China from four aspects: talent team building, multi-sectoral cooperation, government responsibility, and patient self-management.

Key words: Chronic diseases, Disease management, Management model, Rural