中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (28): 3609-3614.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.279

所属专题: 呼吸疾病文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

移动终端APP对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的管理效果研究

赵新颖,吴浩*,高文娟,葛彩英,李智莉,孔慜,陈颖,朱夏媛   

  1. 100078北京市,首都医科大学方庄社区教研室 北京市丰台区方庄社区卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:吴浩,教授,主任医师,博士生导师;E-mail:wushunzhe@sohu.com
  • 出版日期:2021-10-05 发布日期:2021-10-05
  • 基金资助:
    北京市丰台区卫生健康系统科研项目(2019-11)

Effect of Mobile Terminal-based Management in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 

ZHAO Xinying,WU Hao*,GAO Wenjuan,GE Caiying,LI Zhili,KONG Min,CHEN Ying,ZHU Xiayuan   

  1. Fangzhuang Community Teaching and Research Department,Capital Medical University/Fangzhuang Community Health Center,Beijing 100078,China
    *Corresponding author:WU Hao,Professor,Chief physician,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:wushunzhe@sohu.com
  • Published:2021-10-05 Online:2021-10-05

摘要: 背景 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)需要进行长期有效的健康管理,移动终端APP作为新兴的慢性病管理方式,存在诸多优势。但其如何影响COPD稳定期患者的综合管理效果还有待研究。目的 观察移动终端APP应用对COPD稳定期患者的综合管理效果。方法 将2019年1—12月北京市丰台区方庄社区卫生服务中心收治的80例COPD稳定期患者随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组进行常规的门诊治疗与健康教育;观察组在常规治疗和健康教育的基础上,通过移动终端APP进行管理。比较干预前与干预12个月后两组患者COPD相关知识掌握、呼吸技能掌握、心理状况、依从性、肺功能指标、临床症状评估及急性加重的变化情况。结果 干预后,观察组中对COPD的病因、主要症状、预防措施知识增加的患者占比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者缩唇呼吸、腹式呼吸的掌握情况好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪得分,正确服药、饮食控制、呼吸功能锻炼治疗依从性得分和COPD患者自我评估测试问卷(CAT)、改良版英国医学研究学会呼吸困难量表(mMRC)评分低于干预前,且低于干预后的对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,对照组第一秒用力呼气末容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%)、第1秒用力呼气末容积(FEV1)/用力肺活量(FVC)与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的FEV1%、FEV1/FVC均高于干预前,且高于干预后的对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,对照组急诊次数、住院次数与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的急诊次数、住院次数少于干预前,且急诊次数少于干预后的对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过移动终端APP管理COPD稳定期患者,可有效增加其对相关知识和技能的掌握,缓解其负性情绪,提高治疗依从性,改善肺功能指标,缓解临床症状,避免急性加重。

关键词: 肺疾病, 慢性阻塞性;稳定期;疾病管理;移动医疗

Abstract: Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) requires long-term and effective health management. Mobile APP has many merits in facilitating chronic disease management as an emerging method,but its effect in comprehensive management of stable COPD patients has been insufficiently studied. Objective To examine the effect of mobile terminal-based comprehensive management in stable COPD patients. Methods Eighty stable COPD patients treated in Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center of Fengtai District,Beijing from January to December 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group received routine outpatient treatment and health education,and the observational group received routine outpatient treatment and health education with mobile terminal-based management. Comparisons were made between two groups in terms of the grasp of COPD knowledge and breathing skills,mental state,treatment adherence,lung function indices,clinical assessment of symptoms,and status of acute exacerbation at baseline and 12 months after intervention. Results After the intervention,the proportion of patients with increased knowledge of the etiology,main symptoms and preventive measures of COPD in the observation group was higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The patients in the observation group had better mastery of lip contraction breathing and abdominal breathing than those in the control group after the intervention(P<0.05). After the intervention,the scores of depression and anxiety,the treatment compliance scores of correct medication,diet control and respiratory function exercise and the scores of CAT and mMRC in the observation group were lower than those before the intervention and lower than those in the control group after the intervention(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in FEV1% and FEV1/FVC between the control group after intervention and before intervention(P>0.05). After the intervention,FEV1% and FEV1/FVC in the observation group were higher than those before the intervention,and higher than those in the control group after the intervention(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the number of emergency and hospitalization in the control group after intervention(P>0.05). After the intervention, the times of emergency and hospitalization in the observation group were less than those before the intervention,and the times of emergency were less than those in the control group after the intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion Mobile terminal-based management may contribute to the grasp of COPD knowledge and breathing skills,alleviation of negative mood,improvement of treatment adherence,lung function indicators,and clinical symptoms,as well as the reduction of possibility of acute exacerbation in stable COPD patients.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;Stable phase;Disease management;Mobile health