中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (04): 387-392.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.233

所属专题: 社区卫生服务最新研究合集

• 世界全科医学工作瞭望 •    下一篇

古巴社区卫生服务介绍及对我国的启示

赵润泽1, 余海洋2,3, 韩旭3,*   

  1. 1.710032 陕西省西安市,空军军医大学西京医院眼科 全军眼科研究所
    2.404000 重庆市,重庆大学附属三峡医院感染管理部
    3.11400 Havana,Institute of Tropical Medicine "Pedro Kourí"
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-25 修回日期:2021-04-16 出版日期:2022-02-05 发布日期:2022-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 韩旭

Cuba's Community Health ServicesIntroduction and Implications to China

ZHAO Runze1YU Haiyang23HAN Xu3*   

  1. 1.Department of OphthalmologyEye Institute of PLAXijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China

    2.Infection Management DepartmentChongqing University Three Gorges HospitalChongqing 404000China

    3.Institute of Tropical Medicine "Pedro Kourí"Havana 11400Cuba

    *Corresponding authorHAN XuE-mailaselahan@hotmail.com

  • Received:2021-02-25 Revised:2021-04-16 Published:2022-02-05 Online:2022-01-29

摘要: 古巴拥有覆盖全国的三级诊疗体系,并且实现了百分之百全民医疗免费,其中社区卫生服务起到了举足轻重的作用,在公共卫生服务、基层医疗保健、全科医生培养方面积累了丰富的经验。我国的基层医疗卫生服务事业在几十年的发展中已取得了丰硕的成果,但仍有很大的发展空间。本文旨在介绍古巴医疗体系的发展和现状、社区卫生服务现状、全科医生培养情况,分析古巴社区卫生服务在开展慢性病管理和传染病防控方面的具体措施,通过多方面的对比为我国社区卫生服务事业进一步发展提供思路。 该文的微信推文内容及相关研究报告请扫描下方二维码:

关键词: 社区卫生服务, 卫生保健改革, 全科医生, 慢性病管理, 传染病防控, 古巴

Abstract:

Cuba has a three-level healthcare system, and offers free universal healthcare, of which community health services occupy a decisive position. Cuba has accumulated abundant experience in implementing public health services, primary healthcare, and general practitioner training. China has gained fruitful achievements in decades of developing primary healthcare, but there is still much room for development. We introduced Cuba's development and current status of healthcare system, implementation of community health services and general practitioner trainings, as well as community-based measures taken for chronic disease management and infectious disease prevention and control, and compared theses aspects with relevant information of China, offering insights into further development of community health services in China.

Key words: Community health services, Health care reform, General practitioners, Chronic disease management, Infectious disease prevention and control, Cuba

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