中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 509-516.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.111

所属专题: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集 指南/共识最新文章合集

• 专题研究 •    下一篇

2020年美国心脏病学会《降低2型糖尿病患者心血管风险新型疗法的专家共识决策路径》解读:降糖更要护心

苏工1*,高明喜1,杨红霞2   

  1. 1.200940 上海市,复旦大学附属中山医院吴淞医院心血管内科 2.100029 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心脏内科中心
    *通信作者:苏工,主任医师;E-mail:su_gong@yahoo.com
  • 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2021-02-15

Interpretation of Newly Released 2020 Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Novel Therapies for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes by American College of Cardiology:Not Only Lowering Glucose,But Also Conferring Cardiovascular Benefits 

SU Gong1*,GAO Mingxi1,YANG Hongxia2   

  1. 1.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Wusong Branch,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200940,China
    2.Center for Cardiology,Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100029,China
    *Corresponding author:SU Gong,Chief physician;E-mail:su_gong@yahoo.com
  • Published:2021-02-15 Online:2021-02-15

摘要: 基金项目:上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题(202040368) 心血管疾病在2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中的发病率居高不下,并且是T2DM患者死亡的主要原因。不断优化临床治疗策略以改善T2DM患者心血管事件预后是临床医生对糖尿病患者治疗的首要任务。近些年大量研究证实钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂(GLP-1RA)可以显著降低T2DM患者主要不良心血管事件的发生风险。近日美国心脏病学会依据最新的临床研究证据,发布了《降低2型糖尿病患者心血管风险新疗法的专家共识决策路径》,本文结合该共识对SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1RA两类新型降糖药物治疗策略进行了解读,希望为临床医生提供简洁、实用的新型降糖药物治疗指导,以优化临床治疗策略,实现改善T2DM患者预后的目的。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型, 心血管疾病, 钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂, 胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂, 治疗应用, 专家共识, 解读

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).So the development of treatment strategies to improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with T2DM remains a major priority.Many sodium-glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT-2)inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RA)have recently been widely demonstrated to significantly reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in T2DM patients.Recently,an expert consensus decision pathway on novel therapies for cardiovascular risk reduction in T2DM patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with data from emerging studies was released by American College of Cardiology.We interpreted this consensus document with a focus on the strategies of using SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1RA,to provide simple and practical guidance for clinicians to optimize clinical strategies when using novel hypoglycemic drugs,achieving the goal of improving the prognosis of T2DM patients.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2;Cardiovascular diseases;Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT-2)inhibitors;Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RA);Therapeutic Uses;Expert consensus;Interpretation