关键词: 健康管理, 老年人, 养老机构, 分级照护, 模型, 述评

Abstract: In China，the irreversible trend of population aging and huge supply-demand gap in elderly care services，make it necessary to develop a scientific，normative and sustainable elderly care system for providing precise elderly care.Grading care for the elderly based on the objective assessment tool has become an important component of the elderly care system in developed countries.However，the elderly care service system in our country is imperfect.Therefore，it is of great significance to create a grading nursing system based on the assessment of the ability and health demands of elderly people to provide precise services for them based on their own conditions.This study，guided by the theoretical framework of health management，on the basis of analyzing the problems and impact factors of elderly care system in our country comprehensively，sets up a grading nursing theoretical framework and radicates an assessment tool for the grading of elderly care.In addition，this study establishes grading criterion and determines the corresponding service contents，and develops a grading elderly care model fitting for geriatric nursing facilities in China.Furthermore，the study builds a network platform for grading care for the elderly，which makes the ability assessment automatic，care grading intelligent and data management normative.Thus，the study can provide a reference for the reform of grading elderly care system，and sophisticated management of elderly care in geriatric nursing facilities，and can offer a scientific basis for the establishment of the third-party evaluation，government's accurate grant of pension subsidies，purchase of elderly services and rational allocation of human resource for long-term care for the elderly.

Key words: Health management, Aged, Geriatric nursing facilities, Grading care, Model, Editorial