中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (27): 3275-3280.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.383

所属专题: 指南/共识最新文章合集

• 专题研究 •    下一篇

从GOLD指南的演变看慢性阻塞性肺疾病的防治

李凡1*,孙惠芬2,段静1,王欢英1   

  1. 1.201600上海市,南京医科大学附属上海松江临床学院 2.201600上海市松江区永丰街道社区卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:李凡,主任医师;E-mail:lifanking2015@163.com
    李凡与孙惠芬共同为第一作者
  • 出版日期:2019-09-20 发布日期:2019-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生局面上项目(20124218);上海市松江区三年慢病防控计划项目

Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease from the Evolution of GOLD 

LI Fan1*,SUN Huifen2,DUAN Jing1,WANG Huanying1   

  1. 1.Shanghai Songjiang Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University,Shanghai 201600,China
    2.Yongfeng Street Community Health Service Center in Songjiang District,Shanghai 201600,China
    *Corresponding author:LI Fan,Chief physician;E-mail:lifanking2015@163.com
    LI Fan and SUN Huifen are co-first authors
  • Published:2019-09-20 Online:2019-09-20

摘要: 最新研究显示,在我国20岁及以上人群中慢性阻塞性肺疾病(以下简称慢阻肺)的患病率为8.6%,40岁以上为13.7%,60岁以上超过27.0%,而且受人口老年化、空气污染、吸烟等因素的影响,慢阻肺的发病率将呈现进一步上升趋势,然而,在基层医疗机构,慢阻肺早期诊断率低,治疗不规范还较普遍。本文分别就慢阻肺一级预防(病因预防)、二级预防(早期诊断和早期治疗)及三级预防(临床规范诊治)方面分析了近年来全球慢性阻塞性肺疾病防治策略(GOLD)指南的演变,重点阐述了GOLD 2019对基层医疗机构慢阻肺分级诊疗具有指导意义的更新要点及存在问题。

关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 指南, 患者分级医疗, 全科医生, 全科医学, 社区卫生服务

Abstract: According to the latest research,the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) in Chinese population aged 20 and over is 8.6%,in those aged 40 and over is 13.7%,and in those aged 60 and over is more than 27.0%,and moreover the incidence of COPD will show a further upward trend with the aging of the population,air pollution,and smoking.However,the early diagnosis rate of COPD in primary care institutions is low,and usually the treatment is not standardized.This paper analyzed the clinical hierarchical diagnosis and treatment in the aspects of the primary prevention(causal prophylaxis),secondary prevention(early diagnosis and treatment) and tertiary prevention(clinically standard diagnosis and treatment) of COPD in recent years focusing on the updates and existing problems of GOLD 2019 that have guiding significance for the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment of COPD in primary care.

Key words: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Guidebooks, Progressive patient care, General practitioners, General practice, Community health services