关键词: 咽炎, 抗菌药, 指南

Abstract: Sore throat is a common otolaryngological problem mainly treated by antibiotics.Repeated and prolonged use of the same kind of antibiotic lead to antimicrobial resistance or other adverse events.The antibiotic prescription for acute sore throat，its guidance published in January 2018，details the antimicrobial prescribing strategies for acute sore throat，aims at limiting antibiotic use and reducing antimicrobial resistance.Because 60% of the patients cited in the 2014 study reported sore throats，the guideline gives clear recommendations for management and antibiotic treatment of sore throats，which is suitable for ENT doctors and general practitioners.This article reviews the selection of antimicrobial agents and self health care plan for acute sore throat in this guide，combined with relevant literature.

Key words: Pharyngitis, Anti-bacterial agents, Guidebooks