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2023年3月   第26卷   第8期                                 http: //www.chinagp.net   E-mail: zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·963·

                                                                                                 ·论著·


           单侧双通道内镜技术在腰椎布鲁菌病脊柱炎治疗中的

           应用研究

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           王湘斌 ,隆宇斌 ,王翀 ,李勇 ,麦吾兰·曼苏尔江 ,田征 ,艾克拜尔·尤努斯                                       1     查看原文
               【摘要】 背景 单侧双通道内镜(UBE)技术是一种新兴的脊柱微创手术技术,近年来已被用于治疗各种退行
           性脊柱疾病。然而,尚未有相关文献报道该技术治疗腰椎布鲁菌病脊柱炎(LBS)。目的 探讨 UBE 技术治疗 LBS 的
           有效性及可行性。方法 选取 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科收治的 LBS 接受 UBE 技术
           治疗的患者 13 例。记录手术时间、可估计失血量及并发症发生情况。分析红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C 反应蛋白(CRP)、
           腰背部和腿部视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日本骨科协会(JOA)评分、Oswestry 残疾指数(ODI)、美国脊髓损伤协会(ASIA)
           神经系统分型和前凸角等临床结果。所有患者术后 1 年随访时采用改良 Macnab 标准进行评估。采用 Bridwell 分级标
           准评估椎间植骨融合情况。结果 13 例 LBS 患者手术时间 145~210 min,平均(177.31±19.54)min;可估计失血量
           120~290 ml,平均(176.15±43.79)ml;共发生 2 例并发症,发生率为 2/13。术后 3 个月随访,ESR 和 CRP 水平恢复正常。
           术后各随访时间点腰背部和腿部 VAS、JOA 评分及 ODI 均较术前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后 1 年
           随访时改良 Macnab 标准评价示:优 10 例、良 2 例、可 1 例、差 0 例,优良率为 12/13。前凸角由术前(47.18°±6.88°)
           降至出院前(40.83°±6.71°),术后 1 年随访时无明显角度丢失。所有患者术后 1 年随访时获得骨性融合,其中 12
           例融合等级为Ⅰ级、1 例为Ⅱ级,融合率为 12/13。结论 UBE 技术是治疗 LBS 的一种有效、安全、可行的手术方式。
               【关键词】 布鲁杆菌病;腰椎布鲁菌病脊柱炎;单侧双通道内镜技术;清创术;椎间融合;微创手术
               【中图分类号】 R 516.7 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0714
               王湘斌,隆宇斌,王翀,等 . 单侧双通道内镜技术在腰椎布鲁菌病脊柱炎治疗中的应用研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
           2023,26(8):963-971. [www.chinagp.net]
               WANG X B,LONG Y B,WANG C,et al. Application of unilateral biportal endoscopy technique in the treatment of
           lumbar brucellosis spondylitis[J]. Chinese General Practice,2023,26(8):963-971.


           Application of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy Technique in the Treatment of Lumbar Brucellosis Spondylitis WANG
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           Xiangbin ,LONG Yubin ,WANG Chong ,LI Yong ,MAIWULAN·Mansuerjiang ,TIAN Zheng ,AIKEBAIER·Younusi 1
           1.Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China
           2.Department of Spinal Surgery of Hunan Shaoyang Central Hospital,Shaoyang 422000,China
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           Corresponding author:WANG Chong,Associate professor,Chief physician,Master supervisor;E-mail:wiltion@qq.com
               【Abstract】 Background The unilateral biportal endoscopy(UBE) technique is a new minimally invasive spinal
           surgical technique,which has been used to treat various degenerative spinal diseases in recent years. However,there is no
           literature reporting this technique for the treatment of lumbar brucellosis spondylitis(LBS). Objective To investigate the
           effectiveness and feasibility of the UBE technique in the treatment of LBS. Methods This study selected 13 patients with LBS
           who received the UBE treatment in the Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
           from January 2020 to June 2021. The operative duration,the estimated blood loss and complications were recorded. Clinical
           outcomes of erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),C-reactive protein(CRP),the visual analog scale(VAS) scores of low
           back and leg,Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA) score,Oswestry disability index(ODI),American Spinal Injury
           Association(ASIA) neurological classification,and lordotic angle were analyzed. All patients were assessed using the modified
           Macnab criteria at 1-year follow-up after operation. The intervertebral bone graft fusion was evaluated using Bridwell grading
           criteria. Results The operation time was 145-210 minutes,with an average of (177.31±19.54)minutes. The estimated blood
           loss was 120-290 ml,with an average of (176.15±43.79)ml. There were 2 complications,with an incidence rate of 2/13.
           ESR and CRP levels returned to normal at the 3-month follow-up. The VAS scores of low back and leg,JOA score,and ODI


               1.830054 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科 2.422000 湖南省邵阳市中心医院脊柱外科
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               通信作者:王翀,副教授,主任医师,硕士生导师;E-mail:wiltion@qq.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-12-29
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