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           基于路径分析的方法探讨抑郁症状对

           阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者持续气道
           正压通气治疗依从性的影响                                                                       扫描二维码
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           衣荟洁   1,2 ,李建祥 ,张驰 ,许力月 ,董霄松 ,韩芳                    1*
               【摘要】 背景 持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗效果与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者的使用依从性密切相关,
           心理社会特征是 CPAP 治疗依从性的重要影响因素之一,抑郁症状对 CPAP 治疗依从性的影响尚需进一步探讨。目的
            探讨 OSA 患者抑郁症状与 CPAP 治疗依从性及其中间变量间的作用通路。方法 选取2019年5月至2021年7月在
           北京大学人民医院呼吸睡眠医学中心确诊并接受 CPAP 治疗的 OSA 患者 177 例,评估患者基本信息、疾病严重程度及
           CPAP 治疗依从性。以流调中心抑郁水平评定量表 -10(CES-D-10)评估患者抑郁症状,以失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)
           评估失眠情况,以睡眠功能结局问卷 -10(FOSQ-10)评估日间功能,以生存质量简表 -12(SF-12)评估生存质量,
           运用路径分析的方法确定各变量之间的关系。结果 OSA 患者抑郁症状的检出率较高(19.7%,35/177),OSA 患者
           的抑郁症状与失眠呈正相关(r=0.65,P<0.05),与日间功能(r=-0.51,P<0.05)及生存质量(r PCS =-0.27,P<0.05;
           r MCS =-0.72,P<0.05)呈负相关。抑郁症状与患者 CPAP 治疗依从性无直线相关关系(r=0.09,P>0.05),但其能通过
           降低日间功能增加 OSA 患者对 CPAP 的治疗依从性(β=0.078,P<0.01)。结论 抑郁症状与 OSA 患者的失眠、生存
           质量下降及日间功能降低相关,并可通过降低 OSA 患者日间功能增加其对 CPAP 的治疗依从性。
               【关键词】 睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性;抑郁;正压呼吸;治疗依从性;路径分析
               【中图分类号】 R 749.79 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0265
               衣荟洁,李建祥,张驰,等 . 基于路径分析的方法探讨抑郁症状对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者持续气道正压通气治
           疗依从性的影响[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(33):4179-4184. [www.chinagp.net]
               YI H J,LI J X,ZHANG C,et al. Effect of depressive symptoms on the adherence to continuous positive airway pressure
           in obstructive sleep apnea patients using a path analysis-based approach [J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(33):
           4179-4184.

           Effect of Depressive Symptoms on the Adherence to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep
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           Apnea Patients Using a Path Analysis-based Approach YI Huijie 1,2 ,LI Jianxiang ,ZHANG Chi ,XU Liyue ,DONG
                 1
           Xiaosong ,HAN Fang 1*
           1.Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Center,Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing 100044,China
           2.School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100044,China
           *
           Corresponding author:HAN Fang,Chief physician,Professor;E-mail:hanfang1@hotmail.com
               【Abstract】 Background The treatment adherence is closely related to the effect of continuous positive airway pressure
           (CPAP) therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA),which is also strongly influenced by patients' psychosocial
           characteristics. However,the influence of depression symptoms on the adherence to CPAP needs to be further explored. Objective
            To evaluate the relationship of depression symptoms with adherence to CPAP,and the pathwaybetween the associated factors
           in OSA patients. Methods A total of 177 patients who were diagnosed with OSA and treated with CPAP in the Respiratory
           and Sleep Medicine Center,Peking University People's Hospital from May 2019 to July 2021 were selected. The general
           information,disease severity and adherence to CPAP were evaluated. The prevalence of depression symptoms was measured
           by the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10). The severity of insomnia was assessed by
           the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). The influence of daytime sleepiness on activities of daily living was measured by the 10-
           item Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire(FOSQ-10). The 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) was used

               基金项目:国防科技创新特区 163 计划
               1.100044 北京市,北京大学人民医院呼吸睡眠医学中心 2.100044 北京市,北京大学护理学院
               *
               通信作者:韩芳,主任医师,教授;E-mail:hanfang1@hotmail.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-09-08
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