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年龄休克指数预测急性消化道出血患者
不良结局的价值研究
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甘君英,许和平 ,吴开芳,陈芸妹,叶小娟 查看原文
【摘要】 背景 急性消化道出血是急诊患者就诊的常见急症之一,如何快速、准确地对急性消化道出血患者进
行危险分层,对于改善其预后至关重要。目的 比较休克指数(SI)、年龄休克指数(Age-SI)和改良休克指数(MSI)
对急性消化道出血患者不良结局的预测价值。方法 选取 2019—2020 年因急性消化道出血就诊于海南省人民医院急
诊科的患者进行回顾性研究。急诊科分诊护士测量患者的生命体征,并计算 SI、Age-SI 和 MSI。分析 SI、Age-SI 和
MSI 预测急性消化道出血患者不良结局〔入住 ICU、接受输血治疗、接受内镜 / 结肠镜(E/C)干预和死亡〕的价值。
结果 共纳入 302 例患者,其中 158 例(52.32%)至少有 1 种不良结局,38 例(12.58%)入住 ICU,136 例(45.03%)
接受输血治疗,54 例(17.88%)接受 E/C 干预,12 例(3.97%)死亡。有不良结局的患者 SI、Age-SI 和 MSI 均高于
无不良结局的患者(P<0.05)。SI、Age-SI 和 MSI 预测急性消化道出血患者不良结局均有统计学意义(P<0.05);且
Age-SI 预测急性消化道出血患者不良结局的受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)高于 SI(P=0.013)和 MSI(P=0.024);
SI 和 MSI 预测急性消化道出血患者不良结局的 AUC 比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.985)。SI、Age-SI 预测急性消化
道出血患者入住 ICU 均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SI、Age-SI 和 MSI 预测急性消化道出血患者接受输血治疗均有统计
学意义(P<0.05)。SI 预测急性消化道出血患者接受 E/C 干预有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Age-SI 预测急性消化道出血
患者不良结局的临界值为 45.12。Spearman 秩相关分析结果显示,急性消化道出血患者不良结局数量与 SI(r s =0.255,
P=0.002)、Age-SI(r s =0.360,P<0.001)和 MSI(r s =0.246,P=0.002)呈正相关。结论 Age-SI 预测急性消化道出血
患者出现不良结局的价值优于 SI 和 MSI,且 Age-SI 在分诊中易于计算。
【关键词】 消化道出血;年龄休克指数;休克指数;改良休克指数;不良结局;急诊
【中图分类号】 R 322.4 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.089
甘君英,许和平,吴开芳,等 . 年龄休克指数预测急性消化道出血患者不良结局的价值研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
2022,25(6):689-692,698.[www.chinagp.net]
GAN J Y,XU H P,WU K F,et al. Predictive value of age shock index for adverse outcomes in patients with acute
gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(6):689-692,698.
Predictive Value of Age Shock Index for Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding GAN
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Junying,XU Heping ,WU Kaifang,CHEN Yunmei,YE Xiaojuan
Department of Emergency,Hainan General Hospital,Haikou 570311,China
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Corresponding author:XU Heping,Associate chief physician;E-mail:13637645248@163.com
【Abstract】 Background Acute gastrointestinal bleeding(AGB) is one of the common emergencies for patients of
emergency department. How to quickly and accurately stratify the risk of AGB is essential to improving the prognosis. Therefore,
a simple,fast and easy-to-operate method is needed to early detect emergency patients at high-risk of AGB. Objective
To compare the predictive value of shock index(SI),age shock index (ASI) and modified shock index (MSI) in the
stratification of adverse outcomes in patients with AGB. Methods A retrospective design was used. Participants with AGB were
selected from Department of Emergency,Hainan General Hospital from 2019 to 2020. Vital signs and calculated SI,ASI and
MSI of patients were collected by the triage nurse,and their predictive values for the admission to the ICU,blood transfusion,
endoscopic/colonoscopy (E/C) intervention and death were comparatively analyzed. Results Altogether,302 cases were
enrolled. Among them,158 (52.32%) had at least one adverse outcome,38 (12.58%) were admitted to the ICU,136 (45.03%)
received blood transfusion,54 (17.88%) received E/C intervention,and 12 (3.97%) died. The average SI,ASI and MSI of
patients with adverse outcomes were all higher than those without (P<0.05). SI,ASI and MSI were all of statistical significance
570311 海南省海口市,海南省人民医院急诊科
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通信作者:许和平,副主任医师;E-mail:13637645248@163.com
本文数字出版日期:2021-10-28