
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1433-1438.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0219
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-06-03
Revised:2024-11-08
Published:2025-04-20
Online:2025-02-06
Contact:
LIU Tao
通讯作者:
刘涛
作者简介:作者贡献:
汪姜涛提出研究理念,负责数据收集、整理及论文撰写;杜瑀负责统计方法计算及结果验证;朱玲负责数据清洗、数据收集及整理;赵否曦负责数据分析质控;胡远东负责文章撰写质控;刘涛进行项目管理、思路指导,资源提供,对文章监督管理和审查。
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0219
| 变量 | 无高血压(n=2 968) | 新发高血压(n=806) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAP[M(P25,P75)] | 15.72(8.00,30.36) | 18.53(9.37,38.72) | 22.35a | <0.001 |
| LAP分布[例(%)] | 21.97 | <0.001 | ||
| ≤8.08 | 771(25.98) | 172(21.34) | ||
| 8.09~16.20 | 759(25.57) | 188(23.33) | ||
| 16.21~32.12 | 746(25.13) | 196(24.32) | ||
| ≥32.13 | 692(23.32) | 250(31.02) | ||
| 性别(男/女) | 1 329/1 639 | 403/403 | 6.96 | 0.008 |
| 年龄[例(%)] | 101.66 | <0.001 | ||
| 18~45岁 | 2 022(68.13) | 400(49.63) | ||
| 46~60岁 | 736(24.80) | 291(36.10) | ||
| ≥61岁 | 210(7.08) | 115(14.27) | ||
| 居住地[例(%)] | 3.96 | 0.046 | ||
| 城市 | 1 111(37.43) | 271(33.62) | ||
| 农村 | 1 857(62.57) | 535(66.38) | ||
| 高血压家族史[例(%)] | 424(14.29) | 99(12.28) | 2.13 | 0.144 |
| 职业类型[例(%)] | 15.88 | <0.001 | ||
| 体力劳动 | 2 289(77.12) | 674(83.62) | ||
| 脑力劳动 | 679(22.88) | 132(16.38) | ||
| 现在吸烟[例(%)] | 784(26.42) | 254(31.51) | 8.26 | 0.004 |
| 有害饮酒[例(%)] | 54(1.82) | 36(4.47) | 19.08 | <0.001 |
| 油摄入过量[例(%)] | 2 148(72.37) | 626(77.67) | 9.13 | 0.003 |
| 盐摄入过量[例(%)] | 2 417(81.44) | 680(84.37) | 3.70 | 0.054 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 172(5.80) | 58(7.20) | 2.17 | 0.140 |
| 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | 74.20(68.00,80.00) | 76.00(70.00,83.00) | 4.97a | <0.001 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.14(1.00,2.00) | 1.31(1.00,2.00) | 3.71a | <0.001 |
Table 1 Baseline data of patients with new hypertension and those without hypertension
| 变量 | 无高血压(n=2 968) | 新发高血压(n=806) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAP[M(P25,P75)] | 15.72(8.00,30.36) | 18.53(9.37,38.72) | 22.35a | <0.001 |
| LAP分布[例(%)] | 21.97 | <0.001 | ||
| ≤8.08 | 771(25.98) | 172(21.34) | ||
| 8.09~16.20 | 759(25.57) | 188(23.33) | ||
| 16.21~32.12 | 746(25.13) | 196(24.32) | ||
| ≥32.13 | 692(23.32) | 250(31.02) | ||
| 性别(男/女) | 1 329/1 639 | 403/403 | 6.96 | 0.008 |
| 年龄[例(%)] | 101.66 | <0.001 | ||
| 18~45岁 | 2 022(68.13) | 400(49.63) | ||
| 46~60岁 | 736(24.80) | 291(36.10) | ||
| ≥61岁 | 210(7.08) | 115(14.27) | ||
| 居住地[例(%)] | 3.96 | 0.046 | ||
| 城市 | 1 111(37.43) | 271(33.62) | ||
| 农村 | 1 857(62.57) | 535(66.38) | ||
| 高血压家族史[例(%)] | 424(14.29) | 99(12.28) | 2.13 | 0.144 |
| 职业类型[例(%)] | 15.88 | <0.001 | ||
| 体力劳动 | 2 289(77.12) | 674(83.62) | ||
| 脑力劳动 | 679(22.88) | 132(16.38) | ||
| 现在吸烟[例(%)] | 784(26.42) | 254(31.51) | 8.26 | 0.004 |
| 有害饮酒[例(%)] | 54(1.82) | 36(4.47) | 19.08 | <0.001 |
| 油摄入过量[例(%)] | 2 148(72.37) | 626(77.67) | 9.13 | 0.003 |
| 盐摄入过量[例(%)] | 2 417(81.44) | 680(84.37) | 3.70 | 0.054 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 172(5.80) | 58(7.20) | 2.17 | 0.140 |
| 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | 74.20(68.00,80.00) | 76.00(70.00,83.00) | 4.97a | <0.001 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.14(1.00,2.00) | 1.31(1.00,2.00) | 3.71a | <0.001 |
| LAP四分位数 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.16(0.95~1.43) | >0.05 | 1.22(0.99~1.50) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 1.21(0.99~1.49) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 1.51(1.24~1.83) | <0.001 | 1.46(1.20~1.78) | <0.001 | 1.43(1.18~1.75) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of the association between LAP levels and the risk of incident hypertension in the population
| LAP四分位数 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.16(0.95~1.43) | >0.05 | 1.22(0.99~1.50) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 1.21(0.99~1.49) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 1.51(1.24~1.83) | <0.001 | 1.46(1.20~1.78) | <0.001 | 1.43(1.18~1.75) | <0.001 |
| LAP四分位数 | 发病人数(例) | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||
| 男 | |||
| Q1组 | 74 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 95 | 1.31(0.96~1.78) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 114 | 1.67(1.24~2.25) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 120 | 1.62(1.20~2.16) | 0.002 |
| 女 | |||
| Q1组 | 88 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 81 | 0.83(0.61~1.12) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 105 | 1.40(0.78~1.39) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 129 | 1.23(0.93~1.62) | >0.05 |
| 年龄 | |||
| 18~45岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 85 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 87 | 1.09(0.81~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 102 | 1.26(0.94~1.69) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 126 | 1.58(1.20~2.09) | <0.001 |
| 46~60岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 66 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 65 | 1.09(0.77~1.55) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 76 | 1.39(0.98~1.95) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 84 | 1.51(1.07~2.11) | 0.018 |
| ≥61岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 25 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 30 | 1.32(0.76~2.29) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 27 | 1.06(0.60~1.87) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 33 | 1.23(0.70~2.16) | >0.05 |
| 职业 | |||
| 体力劳动为主 | |||
| Q1组 | 146 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 164 | 1.17(0.93~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 166 | 1.17(0.93~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 198 | 1.28(1.02~1.59) | 0.030 |
| 脑力劳动为主 | |||
| Q1组 | 18 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 31 | 1.95(1.02~3.50) | 0.025 |
| Q3组 | 35 | 2.11(1.17~3.80) | 0.013 |
| Q4组 | 48 | 2.60(1.48~4.60) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Association between LAP levels and the risk of incident hypertension in different subgroups
| LAP四分位数 | 发病人数(例) | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||
| 男 | |||
| Q1组 | 74 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 95 | 1.31(0.96~1.78) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 114 | 1.67(1.24~2.25) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 120 | 1.62(1.20~2.16) | 0.002 |
| 女 | |||
| Q1组 | 88 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 81 | 0.83(0.61~1.12) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 105 | 1.40(0.78~1.39) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 129 | 1.23(0.93~1.62) | >0.05 |
| 年龄 | |||
| 18~45岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 85 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 87 | 1.09(0.81~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 102 | 1.26(0.94~1.69) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 126 | 1.58(1.20~2.09) | <0.001 |
| 46~60岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 66 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 65 | 1.09(0.77~1.55) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 76 | 1.39(0.98~1.95) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 84 | 1.51(1.07~2.11) | 0.018 |
| ≥61岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 25 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 30 | 1.32(0.76~2.29) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 27 | 1.06(0.60~1.87) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 33 | 1.23(0.70~2.16) | >0.05 |
| 职业 | |||
| 体力劳动为主 | |||
| Q1组 | 146 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 164 | 1.17(0.93~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 166 | 1.17(0.93~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 198 | 1.28(1.02~1.59) | 0.030 |
| 脑力劳动为主 | |||
| Q1组 | 18 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 31 | 1.95(1.02~3.50) | 0.025 |
| Q3组 | 35 | 2.11(1.17~3.80) | 0.013 |
| Q4组 | 48 | 2.60(1.48~4.60) | <0.001 |
| [1] |
赵冬,吴兆苏,王薇,等. 中国11省市队列人群基线血压和7年累积心血管病发病危险的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华心血管病杂志,2001,29(10):612-617. DOI:10.3760/j:issn:0253-3758.2001.10.011.
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
国家卫生健康委疾病预防控制局. 中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告:2020年[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2021.
|
| [4] |
国家卫生健康委员会. 健康中国行动—心脑血管疾病防治行动实施方案(2023-2030)[EB/OL].[2024-05-20].
|
| [5] |
何向阳,刘峥,徐英,等. 肥胖与四种常见慢性病的相关性分析[J]. 预防医学,2020,32(7):692-697. DOI:10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2020.07.011.
|
| [6] |
孙斯羽,李正业,罗刚,等. 叙永县老年人常见慢性病患病现状及其与体质指数的相关性分析[J]. 中国初级卫生保健,2020,34(11):52-55. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-568X.2020.11.0014.
|
| [7] |
公维一. 中国18岁及以上成年人中心性肥胖变迁趋势的分析[C]//亚洲营养学会联合会,中国营养学会. Abstract Book of the 14th Asian Congress of Nutrition --Nutrition and Sustainable Development.中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康,2023:1. DOI:10.26914/c.cnkihy.2023.070594.
|
| [8] |
张思婷,张继国,贾小芳,等. 1993-2018年中国15个省(自治区、直辖市)18-35岁成年人中心型肥胖变化趋势及其影响因素[C]//中国营养学会第十五届全国营养科学大会论文汇编.中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,2022:1. DOI:10.26914/c.cnkihy.2022.033764.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
乐生龙. 不同身体形态评价指标与脂代谢水平关系的研究[D]. 上海:上海交通大学,2013.
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
孙亮亮. 某地区不同性别居民脂质蓄积指数与糖尿病的相关性研究[D]. 蚌埠:蚌埠医学院,2019.
|
| [17] |
钱涛铭,刘莉,邹国良,等. 中老年人群脂质蓄积指数与新发高血压的剂量-反应关系[J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2023,21(13):2439-2443. DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1672-1349.2023.13.019.
|
| [18] |
何平,白银晓,邓浪,等. 成年人脂质蓄积指数与高血压和糖尿病的关系[J]. 中华高血压杂志,2021,29(11):1113-1117. DOI:10.16439/j.issn.1673-7245.2021.11.016.
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
杨营营,王箴,严颜,等. 中国健康体检人群腹部脂肪的年龄、性别和地域分布特点[J]. 健康体检与管理,2023,4(2):171-175.
|
| [22] |
孙亮亮,谢虹,张艳芳,等. 脂质蓄积指数和饮酒对男性高血压罹患风险的影响[J]. 中国全科医学,2019,22(25):3094-3098. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.438.
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
郭金辉. 中青年高血压患者代谢情况和RAS系统活性水平研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆医科大学,2014. DOI:10.7666/d.D602612.
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
郑鸿庆. 中心性肥胖与膳食质量和身体活动的关系[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2012,20(2):187-188.
|
| [27] |
|
| [1] | WU Wenjun, WEI Jingjing, LI Xue, REN Hongjie, YU Rui, PENG Guangcao, ZHU Mingjun. Regularity of Prescriptions for Coronary Heart Disease with Hypertension Based on Latent Structure and Association Rules [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3787-3795. |
| [2] | BAI Jiaxin, CHEN Yu, ZHOU Yiheng, LIU Lidi, YANG Rong, YAO Yi, YUAN Bo, ZHANG Yonggang, LEI Yi, ZENG Rui, JIA Yu, LIAO Xiaoyang. Assessment and Treatment of Early-onset Hypertension: Position Statement of the British and Irish Hypertension Association and Its Implications for Clinical Management of Early-onset Hypertension in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3741-3746. |
| [3] | QIN Bangguo, SUN Jin, LI Man, QIU Jiaojiao, CHENG Bokai, ZHU Ping, WANG Shuxia. Relationship between Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in a Community-based Hypertensive Population [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3753-3760. |
| [4] | LI Ling, LI Yaping, QIAN Shixing, NIE Jing, LU Chunhua, LI Xia. Research on Influencing Factors and Risk Prediction of Cognitive Function in Community-dwelling Middle-aged and Elderly People [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3773-3778. |
| [5] | HAN Xiao, LI Qiyu, GE Pu, FAN Siyuan, LIU Diyue, WU Yibo, ZHANG Qingshuang. The Impact of Behavioral Lifestyle on Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3248-3258. |
| [6] | CUI Yuyang, CHENG Guirong, ZENG Yan, HUANG Zhaolan, TAN Wei. Association between Marital Status, Social Support and Lifestyle with Cognitive Impairment among Community-dwelling Older Adults: Based on the Baseline Survey of Hubei Memory and Aging Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3240-3247. |
| [7] | YU Zizi, LIU Duli, LI Ximin, RUAN Chunyi, YIN Xiangyang, CAI Le. Analysis of the Prevalence and Self-management of Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors in Rural [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3137-3143. |
| [8] | TANG Shangfeng, HUANG Yangzhen, PAN Yangyang, ZHENG Yanxi, XIONG Zhongbao, ZHANG Kangkang, SONG Jia, WEI Yilin, WANG Chunying, DONG Heng, CHEN Manwei, QING Hua. Specification for the Integration of Healthcare and Prevention Services in Hypertension at the Primary Level [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3089-3095. |
| [9] | DING Xiang, LIU Jian, CHEN Xiaolu, ZHANG Xianheng. Chinese Herbal Medicine may be Associated with Lower Readmissions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Streptococcal Infection: a Matched Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 3005-3012. |
| [10] | WEI Yunhong, YANG Li, WANG Yulu, YE Qiufang, DAI Anni, HE Yan. Study on Cardiopulmonary Function During Different Exercise Stages in Patients with Obesity-related Hypertension [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 2972-2978. |
| [11] | HE Jinyu, ZHULIDUZI Jiesisibieke, ZHANG Ning, LIU Min, LIANG Wannian. Research on Blood Pressure Control and Its Determinants Among Hypertensive Patients Under Standardized Management in China: Status, Challenges, and Future Directions [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 2968-2971. |
| [12] | YANG Ji, ZHANG Yao, ZHAO Yingqiang, ZHANG Qiuyue. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of TCM Three-level Prevention and Control Model in the Management of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke: a Single-center, Prospective Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2750-2761. |
| [13] | CHEN Youlan, LAN Yanqi, WU Ahua, ZHANG Haixia, HUANG Jiankang, GUO Zhinan. The Health Management Effect of Contracted Family Doctor Services under the Joint Management of Three Teachers in Xiamen City on Elderly Hypertensive Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2769-2775. |
| [14] | LI Chunxian, LIU Annuo. Study on the Effect and Predictive Value of Obesity and Lipid-related Indices on Metabolic Syndrome in Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(21): 2595-2603. |
| [15] | YANG Jiang, LI Jiansheng, CHEN Yaolong, LIU Huiguo, WANG Jianxin, YU Jiajie, LI Huiru, XIAO Qionghua, XIE Yang, LI Suyun, WANG Minghang. Guideline on Treating Adult Community-acquired Pneumonia with Chinese Patent Medicines (2025 Edition) [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(20): 2464-2480. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||