
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1439-1445.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0194
Special Issue: 老年问题最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-06-07
Revised:2024-07-12
Published:2025-04-20
Online:2025-02-06
Contact:
WANG Mei
通讯作者:
王玫
作者简介:作者贡献:
乐霄负责本研究构思与设计、研究数据的整理和统计分析、论文起草;王玫负责研究整体设计、数据提取、研究质量控制、论文指导和审校,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0194
| 项目 | 排序 | 50~<60岁(n=465 488) | 60~<70岁(n=422 935) | 70~<80岁(n=235 364) | ≥80岁(n=90 600) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 项目 | 例(%) | 项目 | 例(%) | 项目 | 例(%) | 项目 | 例(%) | ||
| 住院科室前5位 | 1 | 心血管内科 | 24 577(5.3) | 心血管内科 | 30 495(7.2) | 心血管内科 | 23 846(10.1) | 心血管内科 | 11 755(13.0) |
| 2 | 妇科肿瘤 | 17 378(3.7) | 消化内科 | 15 816(3.7) | 神经内科 | 9 660(4.1) | 综合医疗科 | 6 947(7.7) | |
| 3 | 综合肿瘤科 | 17 221(3.7) | 胸部肿瘤科 | 14 538(3.4) | 消化内科 | 8 950(3.8) | 呼吸内科 | 3 830(4.2) | |
| 4 | 消化内科 | 16 792(3.6) | 神经内科 | 14 395(3.4) | 呼吸内科 | 8 664(3.7) | 消化内科 | 3 655(4.0) | |
| 5 | 血液内科 | 13 350(2.9) | 综合肿瘤科 | 13 305(3.1) | 泌尿外科 | 7 311(3.1) | 呼吸与危重症医学科 | 3 604(4.0) | |
| 疾病诊断前5位 | 1 | 恶性肿瘤化疗 | 44 647(9.6) | 高血压 | 47 735(11.3) | 高血压 | 35 155(14.9) | 冠心病 | 20 850(23.0) |
| 2 | 腺癌 | 36 819(7.9) | 腺癌 | 41 382(9.8) | 冠心病 | 31 960(13.6) | 高血压3级 | 19 434(21.5) | |
| 3 | 高血压 | 32 686(7.0) | 恶性肿瘤化疗 | 39 848(9.4) | 高血压3级 | 29 437(12.5) | 肺部感染 | 17 386(19.2) | |
| 4 | 乳腺恶性肿瘤 | 27 294(5.9) | 2型糖尿病 | 35 011(8.3) | 2型糖尿病 | 24 812(10.5) | 高血压 | 16 268(18.0) | |
| 5 | 2型糖尿病 | 23 952(5.1) | 冠心病 | 34 188(8.1) | 肺部感染 | 24 175(10.3) | 2型糖尿病 | 14 199(15.7) | |
| 性别 | 1 | 女 | 237 399(51.0) | 男 | 231 345(54.7) | 男 | 136 511(58.0) | 男 | 54 088(59.7) |
| 2 | 男 | 228 089(49.0) | 女 | 191 590(45.3) | 女 | 98 853(42.0) | 女 | 36 512(40.3) | |
Table 1 Distribution of hospitalization characteristics of elderly inpatients in different age groups
| 项目 | 排序 | 50~<60岁(n=465 488) | 60~<70岁(n=422 935) | 70~<80岁(n=235 364) | ≥80岁(n=90 600) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 项目 | 例(%) | 项目 | 例(%) | 项目 | 例(%) | 项目 | 例(%) | ||
| 住院科室前5位 | 1 | 心血管内科 | 24 577(5.3) | 心血管内科 | 30 495(7.2) | 心血管内科 | 23 846(10.1) | 心血管内科 | 11 755(13.0) |
| 2 | 妇科肿瘤 | 17 378(3.7) | 消化内科 | 15 816(3.7) | 神经内科 | 9 660(4.1) | 综合医疗科 | 6 947(7.7) | |
| 3 | 综合肿瘤科 | 17 221(3.7) | 胸部肿瘤科 | 14 538(3.4) | 消化内科 | 8 950(3.8) | 呼吸内科 | 3 830(4.2) | |
| 4 | 消化内科 | 16 792(3.6) | 神经内科 | 14 395(3.4) | 呼吸内科 | 8 664(3.7) | 消化内科 | 3 655(4.0) | |
| 5 | 血液内科 | 13 350(2.9) | 综合肿瘤科 | 13 305(3.1) | 泌尿外科 | 7 311(3.1) | 呼吸与危重症医学科 | 3 604(4.0) | |
| 疾病诊断前5位 | 1 | 恶性肿瘤化疗 | 44 647(9.6) | 高血压 | 47 735(11.3) | 高血压 | 35 155(14.9) | 冠心病 | 20 850(23.0) |
| 2 | 腺癌 | 36 819(7.9) | 腺癌 | 41 382(9.8) | 冠心病 | 31 960(13.6) | 高血压3级 | 19 434(21.5) | |
| 3 | 高血压 | 32 686(7.0) | 恶性肿瘤化疗 | 39 848(9.4) | 高血压3级 | 29 437(12.5) | 肺部感染 | 17 386(19.2) | |
| 4 | 乳腺恶性肿瘤 | 27 294(5.9) | 2型糖尿病 | 35 011(8.3) | 2型糖尿病 | 24 812(10.5) | 高血压 | 16 268(18.0) | |
| 5 | 2型糖尿病 | 23 952(5.1) | 冠心病 | 34 188(8.1) | 肺部感染 | 24 175(10.3) | 2型糖尿病 | 14 199(15.7) | |
| 性别 | 1 | 女 | 237 399(51.0) | 男 | 231 345(54.7) | 男 | 136 511(58.0) | 男 | 54 088(59.7) |
| 2 | 男 | 228 089(49.0) | 女 | 191 590(45.3) | 女 | 98 853(42.0) | 女 | 36 512(40.3) | |
| 症状 | 50~<60岁(n=465 488) | 60~<70岁(n=422 935) | 70~<80岁(n=235 364) | ≥80岁(n=90 600) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 共性症状 | ||||||
| 体力下降 | 75 546(16.2) | 77 684(18.4) | 55 161(23.4) | 28 251(31.2) | 13 724.383 | <0.001 |
| 体重下降 | 43 637(9.4) | 46 786(11.1) | 28 619(12.2) | 11 225(12.4) | 1 704.702 | <0.001 |
| 乏力 | 33 072(7.1) | 32 828(7.8) | 21 916(9.3) | 9 824(10.8) | 2 072.424 | <0.001 |
| 疼痛 | 31 728(6.8) | 29 687(7.0) | 17 064(7.3) | 6 387(7.0) | 47.200 | <0.001 |
| 睡眠不良 | 22 144(4.8) | 22 231(5.3) | 15 596(6.6) | 8 056(8.9) | 3 045.204 | <0.001 |
| 夜眠差 | 15 434(3.3) | 16 186(3.8) | 10 709(4.5) | 5 896(6.5) | 2 282.928 | <0.001 |
| 呼吸系统症状 | ||||||
| 咳嗽 | 40 449(8.7) | 50 866(12.0) | 35 706(15.2) | 17 703(19.5) | 12 012.333 | <0.001 |
| 胸闷 | 38 788(8.3) | 47 715(11.3) | 34 947(14.8) | 16 704(18.4) | 11 574.216 | <0.001 |
| 发热 | 24 372(5.2) | 24 932(5.9) | 15 833(6.7) | 8 845(9.8) | 2 924.868 | <0.001 |
| 咳痰 | 16 770(3.6) | 23 464(5.5) | 17 628(7.5) | 10 602(11.7) | 11 410.511 | <0.001 |
| 气喘 | 10 522(2.3) | 15 120(3.6) | 14 212(6.0) | 9 333(10.3) | 15 586.085 | <0.001 |
| 气促 | 12 087(2.6) | 14 800(3.5) | 12 123(5.2) | 7 036(7.8) | 7 036.050 | <0.001 |
| 呼吸困难 | 8 558(1.8) | 9 965(2.4) | 7 657(3.3) | 4 555(5.0) | 3 744.223 | <0.001 |
| 消化系统症状 | ||||||
| 消化不良 | 31 439(6.8) | 34 239(8.1) | 25 281(10.7) | 13 860(15.3) | 8 668.611 | <0.001 |
| 呕吐 | 28 489(6.1) | 28 166(6.7) | 17 317(7.4) | 7 532(8.3) | 789.964 | <0.001 |
| 恶心 | 28 458(6.1) | 27 295(6.5) | 16 999(7.2) | 7 036(7.8) | 541.611 | <0.001 |
| 腹痛 | 21 954(4.7) | 20 125(4.8) | 11 981(5.1) | 5 092(5.6) | 169.832 | <0.001 |
| 神经系统症状 | ||||||
| 头晕 | 27 190(5.8) | 27 996(6.6) | 19 089(8.1) | 7 835(8.6) | 1 829.648 | <0.001 |
| 精神不良 | 15 184(3.3) | 14 894(3.5) | 10 446(4.4) | 5 988(6.6) | 2 653.350 | <0.001 |
| 精神差 | 14 510(3.1) | 15 633(3.7) | 10 729(4.6) | 5 938(6.6) | 2 807.761 | <0.001 |
| 循环系统症状 | ||||||
| 心悸 | 22 121(4.8) | 24 574(5.8) | 18 341(7.8) | 9 110(10.1) | 5 185.237 | <0.001 |
| 胸痛 | 16 677(3.6) | 21 019(5.0) | 14 322(6.1) | 5 764(6.4) | 2 889.773 | <0.001 |
| 泌尿系统症状 | ||||||
| 结石 | 29 311(6.3) | 28 189(6.7) | 15 807(6.7) | 4 675(5.2) | 327.682 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparative analysis of the incidence of high frequency symptoms in elderly inpatients of different age groups
| 症状 | 50~<60岁(n=465 488) | 60~<70岁(n=422 935) | 70~<80岁(n=235 364) | ≥80岁(n=90 600) | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 共性症状 | ||||||
| 体力下降 | 75 546(16.2) | 77 684(18.4) | 55 161(23.4) | 28 251(31.2) | 13 724.383 | <0.001 |
| 体重下降 | 43 637(9.4) | 46 786(11.1) | 28 619(12.2) | 11 225(12.4) | 1 704.702 | <0.001 |
| 乏力 | 33 072(7.1) | 32 828(7.8) | 21 916(9.3) | 9 824(10.8) | 2 072.424 | <0.001 |
| 疼痛 | 31 728(6.8) | 29 687(7.0) | 17 064(7.3) | 6 387(7.0) | 47.200 | <0.001 |
| 睡眠不良 | 22 144(4.8) | 22 231(5.3) | 15 596(6.6) | 8 056(8.9) | 3 045.204 | <0.001 |
| 夜眠差 | 15 434(3.3) | 16 186(3.8) | 10 709(4.5) | 5 896(6.5) | 2 282.928 | <0.001 |
| 呼吸系统症状 | ||||||
| 咳嗽 | 40 449(8.7) | 50 866(12.0) | 35 706(15.2) | 17 703(19.5) | 12 012.333 | <0.001 |
| 胸闷 | 38 788(8.3) | 47 715(11.3) | 34 947(14.8) | 16 704(18.4) | 11 574.216 | <0.001 |
| 发热 | 24 372(5.2) | 24 932(5.9) | 15 833(6.7) | 8 845(9.8) | 2 924.868 | <0.001 |
| 咳痰 | 16 770(3.6) | 23 464(5.5) | 17 628(7.5) | 10 602(11.7) | 11 410.511 | <0.001 |
| 气喘 | 10 522(2.3) | 15 120(3.6) | 14 212(6.0) | 9 333(10.3) | 15 586.085 | <0.001 |
| 气促 | 12 087(2.6) | 14 800(3.5) | 12 123(5.2) | 7 036(7.8) | 7 036.050 | <0.001 |
| 呼吸困难 | 8 558(1.8) | 9 965(2.4) | 7 657(3.3) | 4 555(5.0) | 3 744.223 | <0.001 |
| 消化系统症状 | ||||||
| 消化不良 | 31 439(6.8) | 34 239(8.1) | 25 281(10.7) | 13 860(15.3) | 8 668.611 | <0.001 |
| 呕吐 | 28 489(6.1) | 28 166(6.7) | 17 317(7.4) | 7 532(8.3) | 789.964 | <0.001 |
| 恶心 | 28 458(6.1) | 27 295(6.5) | 16 999(7.2) | 7 036(7.8) | 541.611 | <0.001 |
| 腹痛 | 21 954(4.7) | 20 125(4.8) | 11 981(5.1) | 5 092(5.6) | 169.832 | <0.001 |
| 神经系统症状 | ||||||
| 头晕 | 27 190(5.8) | 27 996(6.6) | 19 089(8.1) | 7 835(8.6) | 1 829.648 | <0.001 |
| 精神不良 | 15 184(3.3) | 14 894(3.5) | 10 446(4.4) | 5 988(6.6) | 2 653.350 | <0.001 |
| 精神差 | 14 510(3.1) | 15 633(3.7) | 10 729(4.6) | 5 938(6.6) | 2 807.761 | <0.001 |
| 循环系统症状 | ||||||
| 心悸 | 22 121(4.8) | 24 574(5.8) | 18 341(7.8) | 9 110(10.1) | 5 185.237 | <0.001 |
| 胸痛 | 16 677(3.6) | 21 019(5.0) | 14 322(6.1) | 5 764(6.4) | 2 889.773 | <0.001 |
| 泌尿系统症状 | ||||||
| 结石 | 29 311(6.3) | 28 189(6.7) | 15 807(6.7) | 4 675(5.2) | 327.682 | <0.001 |
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