
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1433-1438.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0219
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑; 2025年高影响力文章精选
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-06-03
Revised:2024-11-08
Published:2025-04-20
Online:2025-02-06
Contact:
LIU Tao
通讯作者:
刘涛
作者简介:作者贡献:
汪姜涛提出研究理念,负责数据收集、整理及论文撰写;杜瑀负责统计方法计算及结果验证;朱玲负责数据清洗、数据收集及整理;赵否曦负责数据分析质控;胡远东负责文章撰写质控;刘涛进行项目管理、思路指导,资源提供,对文章监督管理和审查。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0219
| 变量 | 无高血压(n=2 968) | 新发高血压(n=806) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAP[M(P25,P75)] | 15.72(8.00,30.36) | 18.53(9.37,38.72) | 22.35a | <0.001 |
| LAP分布[例(%)] | 21.97 | <0.001 | ||
| ≤8.08 | 771(25.98) | 172(21.34) | ||
| 8.09~16.20 | 759(25.57) | 188(23.33) | ||
| 16.21~32.12 | 746(25.13) | 196(24.32) | ||
| ≥32.13 | 692(23.32) | 250(31.02) | ||
| 性别(男/女) | 1 329/1 639 | 403/403 | 6.96 | 0.008 |
| 年龄[例(%)] | 101.66 | <0.001 | ||
| 18~45岁 | 2 022(68.13) | 400(49.63) | ||
| 46~60岁 | 736(24.80) | 291(36.10) | ||
| ≥61岁 | 210(7.08) | 115(14.27) | ||
| 居住地[例(%)] | 3.96 | 0.046 | ||
| 城市 | 1 111(37.43) | 271(33.62) | ||
| 农村 | 1 857(62.57) | 535(66.38) | ||
| 高血压家族史[例(%)] | 424(14.29) | 99(12.28) | 2.13 | 0.144 |
| 职业类型[例(%)] | 15.88 | <0.001 | ||
| 体力劳动 | 2 289(77.12) | 674(83.62) | ||
| 脑力劳动 | 679(22.88) | 132(16.38) | ||
| 现在吸烟[例(%)] | 784(26.42) | 254(31.51) | 8.26 | 0.004 |
| 有害饮酒[例(%)] | 54(1.82) | 36(4.47) | 19.08 | <0.001 |
| 油摄入过量[例(%)] | 2 148(72.37) | 626(77.67) | 9.13 | 0.003 |
| 盐摄入过量[例(%)] | 2 417(81.44) | 680(84.37) | 3.70 | 0.054 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 172(5.80) | 58(7.20) | 2.17 | 0.140 |
| 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | 74.20(68.00,80.00) | 76.00(70.00,83.00) | 4.97a | <0.001 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.14(1.00,2.00) | 1.31(1.00,2.00) | 3.71a | <0.001 |
Table 1 Baseline data of patients with new hypertension and those without hypertension
| 变量 | 无高血压(n=2 968) | 新发高血压(n=806) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAP[M(P25,P75)] | 15.72(8.00,30.36) | 18.53(9.37,38.72) | 22.35a | <0.001 |
| LAP分布[例(%)] | 21.97 | <0.001 | ||
| ≤8.08 | 771(25.98) | 172(21.34) | ||
| 8.09~16.20 | 759(25.57) | 188(23.33) | ||
| 16.21~32.12 | 746(25.13) | 196(24.32) | ||
| ≥32.13 | 692(23.32) | 250(31.02) | ||
| 性别(男/女) | 1 329/1 639 | 403/403 | 6.96 | 0.008 |
| 年龄[例(%)] | 101.66 | <0.001 | ||
| 18~45岁 | 2 022(68.13) | 400(49.63) | ||
| 46~60岁 | 736(24.80) | 291(36.10) | ||
| ≥61岁 | 210(7.08) | 115(14.27) | ||
| 居住地[例(%)] | 3.96 | 0.046 | ||
| 城市 | 1 111(37.43) | 271(33.62) | ||
| 农村 | 1 857(62.57) | 535(66.38) | ||
| 高血压家族史[例(%)] | 424(14.29) | 99(12.28) | 2.13 | 0.144 |
| 职业类型[例(%)] | 15.88 | <0.001 | ||
| 体力劳动 | 2 289(77.12) | 674(83.62) | ||
| 脑力劳动 | 679(22.88) | 132(16.38) | ||
| 现在吸烟[例(%)] | 784(26.42) | 254(31.51) | 8.26 | 0.004 |
| 有害饮酒[例(%)] | 54(1.82) | 36(4.47) | 19.08 | <0.001 |
| 油摄入过量[例(%)] | 2 148(72.37) | 626(77.67) | 9.13 | 0.003 |
| 盐摄入过量[例(%)] | 2 417(81.44) | 680(84.37) | 3.70 | 0.054 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 172(5.80) | 58(7.20) | 2.17 | 0.140 |
| 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | 74.20(68.00,80.00) | 76.00(70.00,83.00) | 4.97a | <0.001 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.14(1.00,2.00) | 1.31(1.00,2.00) | 3.71a | <0.001 |
| LAP四分位数 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.16(0.95~1.43) | >0.05 | 1.22(0.99~1.50) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 1.21(0.99~1.49) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 1.51(1.24~1.83) | <0.001 | 1.46(1.20~1.78) | <0.001 | 1.43(1.18~1.75) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of the association between LAP levels and the risk of incident hypertension in the population
| LAP四分位数 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Q2组 | 1.16(0.95~1.43) | >0.05 | 1.22(0.99~1.50) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 1.21(0.99~1.49) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | >0.05 | 1.20(0.97~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 1.51(1.24~1.83) | <0.001 | 1.46(1.20~1.78) | <0.001 | 1.43(1.18~1.75) | <0.001 |
| LAP四分位数 | 发病人数(例) | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||
| 男 | |||
| Q1组 | 74 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 95 | 1.31(0.96~1.78) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 114 | 1.67(1.24~2.25) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 120 | 1.62(1.20~2.16) | 0.002 |
| 女 | |||
| Q1组 | 88 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 81 | 0.83(0.61~1.12) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 105 | 1.40(0.78~1.39) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 129 | 1.23(0.93~1.62) | >0.05 |
| 年龄 | |||
| 18~45岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 85 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 87 | 1.09(0.81~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 102 | 1.26(0.94~1.69) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 126 | 1.58(1.20~2.09) | <0.001 |
| 46~60岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 66 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 65 | 1.09(0.77~1.55) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 76 | 1.39(0.98~1.95) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 84 | 1.51(1.07~2.11) | 0.018 |
| ≥61岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 25 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 30 | 1.32(0.76~2.29) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 27 | 1.06(0.60~1.87) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 33 | 1.23(0.70~2.16) | >0.05 |
| 职业 | |||
| 体力劳动为主 | |||
| Q1组 | 146 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 164 | 1.17(0.93~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 166 | 1.17(0.93~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 198 | 1.28(1.02~1.59) | 0.030 |
| 脑力劳动为主 | |||
| Q1组 | 18 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 31 | 1.95(1.02~3.50) | 0.025 |
| Q3组 | 35 | 2.11(1.17~3.80) | 0.013 |
| Q4组 | 48 | 2.60(1.48~4.60) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Association between LAP levels and the risk of incident hypertension in different subgroups
| LAP四分位数 | 发病人数(例) | HR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||
| 男 | |||
| Q1组 | 74 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 95 | 1.31(0.96~1.78) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 114 | 1.67(1.24~2.25) | <0.001 |
| Q4组 | 120 | 1.62(1.20~2.16) | 0.002 |
| 女 | |||
| Q1组 | 88 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 81 | 0.83(0.61~1.12) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 105 | 1.40(0.78~1.39) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 129 | 1.23(0.93~1.62) | >0.05 |
| 年龄 | |||
| 18~45岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 85 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 87 | 1.09(0.81~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 102 | 1.26(0.94~1.69) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 126 | 1.58(1.20~2.09) | <0.001 |
| 46~60岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 66 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 65 | 1.09(0.77~1.55) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 76 | 1.39(0.98~1.95) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 84 | 1.51(1.07~2.11) | 0.018 |
| ≥61岁 | |||
| Q1组 | 25 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 30 | 1.32(0.76~2.29) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 27 | 1.06(0.60~1.87) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 33 | 1.23(0.70~2.16) | >0.05 |
| 职业 | |||
| 体力劳动为主 | |||
| Q1组 | 146 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 164 | 1.17(0.93~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q3组 | 166 | 1.17(0.93~1.47) | >0.05 |
| Q4组 | 198 | 1.28(1.02~1.59) | 0.030 |
| 脑力劳动为主 | |||
| Q1组 | 18 | 1 | |
| Q2组 | 31 | 1.95(1.02~3.50) | 0.025 |
| Q3组 | 35 | 2.11(1.17~3.80) | 0.013 |
| Q4组 | 48 | 2.60(1.48~4.60) | <0.001 |
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