Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (20): 2437-2444.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0794
Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-01-02
Revised:
2024-03-12
Published:
2024-07-15
Online:
2024-04-08
Contact:
ZHA Zhenqiu
通讯作者:
查震球
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0794
分类 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | mMRC分级( | 近1年急性加重次数[例(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | <2次 | ≥2次 | |||||
睡眠质量好 | 97 | 83(85.6) | 14(14.4) | 67.4±10.5 | 1.45±1.13 | 50(51.5) | 47(48.5) | |
睡眠质量差 | 151 | 126(83.4) | 25(16.6) | 73.8±8.8 | 1.85±1.07 | 42(27.8) | 109(72.2) | |
χ2(t)值 | 0.201 | -5.169a | -2.813a | 14.254 | ||||
P值 | 0.654 | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | ||||
分类 | 疫苗接种[例(%)] | 规律的身体活动[例(%)] | 营养不良风险[例(%)] | 气流受限严重程度[例(%)] | ||||
否 | 是 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 轻/中度 | 重度及以上 | |
睡眠质量好 | 18(18.6) | 79(81.4) | 36(37.1) | 61(62.9) | 68(70.1) | 29(29.9) | 60(61.9) | 37(38.1) |
睡眠质量差 | 46(30.5) | 105(69.5) | 101(66.9) | 50(33.1) | 50(33.1) | 101(66.9) | 85(56.3) | 66(43.7) |
χ2(t)值 | 4.373 | 21.175 | 32.401 | 0.753 | ||||
P值 | 0.037 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.386 |
Table 1 Comparison of different characteristics between patients with good and poor sleep quality
分类 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | mMRC分级( | 近1年急性加重次数[例(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | <2次 | ≥2次 | |||||
睡眠质量好 | 97 | 83(85.6) | 14(14.4) | 67.4±10.5 | 1.45±1.13 | 50(51.5) | 47(48.5) | |
睡眠质量差 | 151 | 126(83.4) | 25(16.6) | 73.8±8.8 | 1.85±1.07 | 42(27.8) | 109(72.2) | |
χ2(t)值 | 0.201 | -5.169a | -2.813a | 14.254 | ||||
P值 | 0.654 | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | ||||
分类 | 疫苗接种[例(%)] | 规律的身体活动[例(%)] | 营养不良风险[例(%)] | 气流受限严重程度[例(%)] | ||||
否 | 是 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 轻/中度 | 重度及以上 | |
睡眠质量好 | 18(18.6) | 79(81.4) | 36(37.1) | 61(62.9) | 68(70.1) | 29(29.9) | 60(61.9) | 37(38.1) |
睡眠质量差 | 46(30.5) | 105(69.5) | 101(66.9) | 50(33.1) | 50(33.1) | 101(66.9) | 85(56.3) | 66(43.7) |
χ2(t)值 | 4.373 | 21.175 | 32.401 | 0.753 | ||||
P值 | 0.037 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.386 |
分类 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | mMRC分级( | 近1年急性加重次数[例(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | <2次 | ≥2次 | |||||
无焦虑症状 | 213 | 179(84.0) | 34(16.0) | 71.0±10.2 | 1.68±1.10 | 83(39.0) | 130(61.0) | |
有焦虑症状 | 35 | 30(85.7) | 5(14.3) | 72.9±8.6 | 1.80±1.16 | 9(25.7) | 26(74.3) | |
χ2(t)值 | 0.064 | -1.073a | -0.288a | 2.263 | ||||
P值 | 0.801 | 0.284 | 0.557 | 0.133 | ||||
分类 | 疫苗接种[例(%)] | 规律的身体活动[例(%)] | 营养不良风险[例(%)] | 气流受限严重程度[例(%)] | ||||
否 | 是 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 轻/中度 | 重度及以上 | |
无焦虑症状 | 54(25.4) | 159(74.6) | 111(52.1) | 102(47.9) | 108(50.7) | 105(49.3) | 131(61.5) | 82(38.5) |
有焦虑症状 | 10(28.6) | 25(71.4) | 26(74.3) | 9(25.7) | 10(28.6) | 25(71.4) | 14(40.0) | 21(60.0) |
χ2(t)值 | 0.163 | 5.977 | 5.904 | 5.724 | ||||
P值 | 0.687 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.017 |
Table 2 Comparison of the different characteristics between patients with and without anxiety symptoms
分类 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | mMRC分级( | 近1年急性加重次数[例(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | <2次 | ≥2次 | |||||
无焦虑症状 | 213 | 179(84.0) | 34(16.0) | 71.0±10.2 | 1.68±1.10 | 83(39.0) | 130(61.0) | |
有焦虑症状 | 35 | 30(85.7) | 5(14.3) | 72.9±8.6 | 1.80±1.16 | 9(25.7) | 26(74.3) | |
χ2(t)值 | 0.064 | -1.073a | -0.288a | 2.263 | ||||
P值 | 0.801 | 0.284 | 0.557 | 0.133 | ||||
分类 | 疫苗接种[例(%)] | 规律的身体活动[例(%)] | 营养不良风险[例(%)] | 气流受限严重程度[例(%)] | ||||
否 | 是 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 轻/中度 | 重度及以上 | |
无焦虑症状 | 54(25.4) | 159(74.6) | 111(52.1) | 102(47.9) | 108(50.7) | 105(49.3) | 131(61.5) | 82(38.5) |
有焦虑症状 | 10(28.6) | 25(71.4) | 26(74.3) | 9(25.7) | 10(28.6) | 25(71.4) | 14(40.0) | 21(60.0) |
χ2(t)值 | 0.163 | 5.977 | 5.904 | 5.724 | ||||
P值 | 0.687 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.017 |
分类 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | mMRC分级( | 近1年急性加重次数[例(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | <2次 | ≥2次 | |||||
无抑郁症状 | 187 | 154(82.4) | 33(17.6) | 70.6±10.2 | 1.55±1.08 | 83(44.4) | 104(55.6) | |
有抑郁症状 | 61 | 55(90.2) | 6(9.8) | 73.5±8.7 | 2.15±1.08 | 9(14.8) | 52(85.2) | |
χ2(t)值 | 2.118 | -1.995a | -3.741a | 17.306 | ||||
P值 | 0.146 | 0.047 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
分类 | 疫苗接种[例(%)] | 规律的身体活动[例(%)] | 营养不良风险[例(%)] | 气流受限严重程度[例(%)] | ||||
否 | 是 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 轻/中度 | 重度及以上 | |
无抑郁症状 | 42(22.5) | 145(77.5) | 95(50.8) | 92(49.2) | 100(53.5) | 87(46.5) | 116(62.0) | 71(38.0) |
有抑郁症状 | 22(36.1) | 39(63.9) | 42(68.9) | 19(31.1) | 18(29.5) | 43(70.5) | 29(47.5) | 32(52.5) |
χ2(t)值 | 4.447 | 6.061 | 10.594 | 3.978 | ||||
P值 | 0.035 | 0.014 | 0.001 | 0.046 |
Table 3 Comparison of the different characteristics between patients with and without depressive symptoms
分类 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄( | mMRC分级( | 近1年急性加重次数[例(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | <2次 | ≥2次 | |||||
无抑郁症状 | 187 | 154(82.4) | 33(17.6) | 70.6±10.2 | 1.55±1.08 | 83(44.4) | 104(55.6) | |
有抑郁症状 | 61 | 55(90.2) | 6(9.8) | 73.5±8.7 | 2.15±1.08 | 9(14.8) | 52(85.2) | |
χ2(t)值 | 2.118 | -1.995a | -3.741a | 17.306 | ||||
P值 | 0.146 | 0.047 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
分类 | 疫苗接种[例(%)] | 规律的身体活动[例(%)] | 营养不良风险[例(%)] | 气流受限严重程度[例(%)] | ||||
否 | 是 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 轻/中度 | 重度及以上 | |
无抑郁症状 | 42(22.5) | 145(77.5) | 95(50.8) | 92(49.2) | 100(53.5) | 87(46.5) | 116(62.0) | 71(38.0) |
有抑郁症状 | 22(36.1) | 39(63.9) | 42(68.9) | 19(31.1) | 18(29.5) | 43(70.5) | 29(47.5) | 32(52.5) |
χ2(t)值 | 4.447 | 6.061 | 10.594 | 3.978 | ||||
P值 | 0.035 | 0.014 | 0.001 | 0.046 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.411 | 0.437 | 0.884 | 0.347 | 1.508(0.640~3.550) |
年龄 | 0.050 | 0.016 | 9.321 | 0.002 | 1.052(1.018~1.086) |
mMRC分级 | 0.073 | 0.150 | 0.237 | 0.626 | 1.076(0.801~1.445) |
近1年急性加重次数(以<2次为参照) | |||||
≥2次 | 0.423 | 0.326 | 1.686 | 0.194 | 1.526(0.806~2.889) |
疫苗接种(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | -0.211 | 0.364 | 0.335 | 0.563 | 0.810(0.397~1.654) |
规律的身体活动(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | -0.800 | 0.315 | 6.438 | 0.011 | 0.450(0.242~0.834) |
营养不良风险(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 1.222 | 0.308 | 15.722 | <0.001 | 3.393(1.855~6.206) |
气流受限严重程度(以轻/中度为参照) | |||||
重度及以上 | -0.211 | 0.325 | 0.421 | 0.516 | 0.810(0.429~1.530) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of sleep quality in patients with COPD
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以男为参照) | |||||
女 | 0.411 | 0.437 | 0.884 | 0.347 | 1.508(0.640~3.550) |
年龄 | 0.050 | 0.016 | 9.321 | 0.002 | 1.052(1.018~1.086) |
mMRC分级 | 0.073 | 0.150 | 0.237 | 0.626 | 1.076(0.801~1.445) |
近1年急性加重次数(以<2次为参照) | |||||
≥2次 | 0.423 | 0.326 | 1.686 | 0.194 | 1.526(0.806~2.889) |
疫苗接种(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | -0.211 | 0.364 | 0.335 | 0.563 | 0.810(0.397~1.654) |
规律的身体活动(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | -0.800 | 0.315 | 6.438 | 0.011 | 0.450(0.242~0.834) |
营养不良风险(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 1.222 | 0.308 | 15.722 | <0.001 | 3.393(1.855~6.206) |
气流受限严重程度(以轻/中度为参照) | |||||
重度及以上 | -0.211 | 0.325 | 0.421 | 0.516 | 0.810(0.429~1.530) |
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
性别 | ||||
男 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
女 | 0.680(0.305~1.514) | 0.345 | 0.602(0.253~1.430) | 0.250 |
年龄 | 1.029(1.000~1.060) | 0.051 | 1.007(0.974~1.041) | 0.685 |
mMRC分级 | 1.450(1.124~1.870) | 0.004 | 1.178(0.876~1.583) | 0.279 |
近1年急性加重次数 | ||||
<2次 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
≥2次 | 3.389(1.761~6.521) | <0.001 | 2.220(1.093~4.510) | 0.027 |
疫苗接种 | ||||
否 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
是 | 0.605(0.331~1.105) | 0.102 | 0.720(0.371~1.395) | 0.330 |
规律的身体活动 | ||||
无 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
有 | 0.417(0.233~0.745) | 0.003 | 0.686(0.360~1.308) | 0.253 |
营养不良风险 | ||||
无 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
有 | 2.817(1.574~5.041) | <0.001 | 1.961(1.044~3.683) | 0.036 |
气流受限严重程度 | ||||
轻/中度 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
重度及以上 | 2.155(1.237~3.753) | 0.007 | 1.579(0.849~2.937) | 0.149 |
Table 5 Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and depression in COPD patients
变量 | 单因素分析 | 多因素分析 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
性别 | ||||
男 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
女 | 0.680(0.305~1.514) | 0.345 | 0.602(0.253~1.430) | 0.250 |
年龄 | 1.029(1.000~1.060) | 0.051 | 1.007(0.974~1.041) | 0.685 |
mMRC分级 | 1.450(1.124~1.870) | 0.004 | 1.178(0.876~1.583) | 0.279 |
近1年急性加重次数 | ||||
<2次 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
≥2次 | 3.389(1.761~6.521) | <0.001 | 2.220(1.093~4.510) | 0.027 |
疫苗接种 | ||||
否 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
是 | 0.605(0.331~1.105) | 0.102 | 0.720(0.371~1.395) | 0.330 |
规律的身体活动 | ||||
无 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
有 | 0.417(0.233~0.745) | 0.003 | 0.686(0.360~1.308) | 0.253 |
营养不良风险 | ||||
无 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
有 | 2.817(1.574~5.041) | <0.001 | 1.961(1.044~3.683) | 0.036 |
气流受限严重程度 | ||||
轻/中度 | 1 | — | 1 | — |
重度及以上 | 2.155(1.237~3.753) | 0.007 | 1.579(0.849~2.937) | 0.149 |
变量 | PSQI评分 | HADS-A评分 | HADS-D评分 |
---|---|---|---|
PSQI评分 | 1.000 | — | — |
HADS-A评分 | 0.413a | 1.000 | — |
HADS-D评分 | 0.430a | 0.719a | 1.000 |
Table 6 Correlation analysis of sleep quality,anxiety,and depression in COPD patients
变量 | PSQI评分 | HADS-A评分 | HADS-D评分 |
---|---|---|---|
PSQI评分 | 1.000 | — | — |
HADS-A评分 | 0.413a | 1.000 | — |
HADS-D评分 | 0.430a | 0.719a | 1.000 |
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