Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 1984-1989.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0600
• Article·Cognitive Impairment Topic • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-08-21
Revised:
2024-02-22
Published:
2024-06-05
Online:
2024-04-08
Contact:
LU Yuan
通讯作者:
陆媛
作者简介:
作者贡献:
马佳负责文章的整体设计与规划、论文总结撰写;张敏珏、张韶伟负责文章的质量控制;于海燕、陈慎负责课题实施计划及数据分析,古丽拜尔·马木提、洪娟负责数据收集、整理;陆媛负责数据处理与统计学分析、论文最终审校,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0600
组别 | 例数 | 执行功能 | 流畅性 | 定向 | 计算 | 抽象 | 延迟记忆 | 视知觉 | 命名 | 注意 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MCI组 | 157 | 114(72.6) | 134(85.4) | 56(35.7) | 129(82.2) | 127(80.9) | 145(92.4) | 117(74.5) | 54(34.3) | 109(69.4) |
非MCI组 | 242 | 77(31.8) | 188(77.7) | 7(2.9) | 54(22.3) | 64(26.4) | 183(75.6) | 113(46.7) | 13(5.4) | 56(23.1) |
χ2值 | 63.499 | 3.592 | 76.935 | 137.383 | 113.113 | 18.235 | 30.202 | 57.406 | 84.119 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.058 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of abnormal rates in all dimensions of the MoCA-B Chinese scale in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
组别 | 例数 | 执行功能 | 流畅性 | 定向 | 计算 | 抽象 | 延迟记忆 | 视知觉 | 命名 | 注意 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MCI组 | 157 | 114(72.6) | 134(85.4) | 56(35.7) | 129(82.2) | 127(80.9) | 145(92.4) | 117(74.5) | 54(34.3) | 109(69.4) |
非MCI组 | 242 | 77(31.8) | 188(77.7) | 7(2.9) | 54(22.3) | 64(26.4) | 183(75.6) | 113(46.7) | 13(5.4) | 56(23.1) |
χ2值 | 63.499 | 3.592 | 76.935 | 137.383 | 113.113 | 18.235 | 30.202 | 57.406 | 84.119 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.058 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
影响因素 | MCI组(n=157) | 非MCI组(n=242) | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | 0.071 | 0.790 | ||
男 | 66(42.0) | 105(43.4) | ||
女 | 91(58.0) | 137(56.6) | ||
年龄[例(%)] | 26.643 | <0.001 | ||
60~69岁 | 73(46.5) | 123(50.8) | ||
70~79岁 | 43(27.4) | 100(41.3) | ||
≥80岁 | 41(26.1) | 19(7.9) | ||
婚姻[例(%)] | 16.552 | <0.001 | ||
已婚 | 114(72.6) | 199(82.2) | ||
未婚 | 2(1.3) | 12(5.0) | ||
离婚 | 3(1.9) | 6(2.5) | ||
丧偶 | 38(24.2) | 25(10.3) | ||
BMI[例(%)] | 0.247 | 0.619 | ||
<24 kg/m2 | 81(51.6) | 131(54.1) | ||
≥24 kg/m2 | 76(48.4) | 111(45.9) | ||
受教育年限[例(%)] | 16.918 | <0.001 | ||
≤6年 | 29(18.5) | 16(6.6) | ||
7~12年 | 115(73.2) | 186(76.9) | ||
>12年 | 13(8.3) | 40(16.5) | ||
家庭人均月经济收入[例(%)] | 0.499 | 0.779 | ||
<3 000元 | 30(19.1) | 40(16.5) | ||
3 000~5 000元 | 110(70.1) | 173(71.5) | ||
>5 000元 | 17(10.8) | 29(12.0) | ||
吸烟[例(%)] | 0.862 | 0.353 | ||
是 | 20(12.7) | 39(16.1) | ||
否 | 137(87.3) | 203(83.9) | ||
饮酒[例(%)] | 3.882 | 0.049 | ||
是 | 22(14.0) | 53(21.9) | ||
否 | 135(86.0) | 189(78.1) | ||
睡眠[例(%)] | 0.568 | 0.451 | ||
好 | 102(65.0) | 166(68.6) | ||
差 | 55(35.0) | 76(31.4) | ||
合并ASCVD[例(%)] | 3.699 | 0.054 | ||
是 | 62(39.5) | 73(30.2) | ||
否 | 95(60.5) | 169(69.8) | ||
合并高血压[例(%)] | 0.029 | 0.865 | ||
是 | 111(70.7) | 173(71.5) | ||
否 | 46(29.3) | 69(28.5) | ||
低血糖反应[例(%)] | 2.481 | 0.115 | ||
有 | 41(26.1) | 47(19.4) | ||
无 | 116(73.9) | 195(80.6) | ||
糖尿病病程[例(%)] | 2.651 | 0.266 | ||
<5年 | 63(40.1) | 103(42.6) | ||
5~10年 | 41(26.1) | 75(31.0) | ||
>10年 | 53(33.8) | 64(26.4) | ||
FBG[例(%)] | 32.806 | <0.001 | ||
<7.0 mmol/L | 40(25.5) | 132(54.5) | ||
≥7.0 mmol/L | 117(74.5) | 110(45.5) | ||
HbA1c[例(%)] | 44.032 | <0.001 | ||
<7% | 37(23.6) | 129(53.3) | ||
7%~9.0% | 89(56.7) | 101(41.7) | ||
>9% | 31(19.7) | 12(5.0) | ||
TC( | 5.16±1.06 | 4.89±0.96 | 2.654a | 0.008 |
TG( | 2.03±0.88 | 1.9±0.87 | 1.408a | 0.160 |
HDL-C( | 1.26±0.32 | 1.32±0.37 | -1.801a | 0.073 |
LDL-C( | 2.96±0.86 | 2.67±0.77 | 3.449a | <0.001 |
Table 2 Univariate analysis of factors affecting MCI in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
影响因素 | MCI组(n=157) | 非MCI组(n=242) | χ2(t)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别[例(%)] | 0.071 | 0.790 | ||
男 | 66(42.0) | 105(43.4) | ||
女 | 91(58.0) | 137(56.6) | ||
年龄[例(%)] | 26.643 | <0.001 | ||
60~69岁 | 73(46.5) | 123(50.8) | ||
70~79岁 | 43(27.4) | 100(41.3) | ||
≥80岁 | 41(26.1) | 19(7.9) | ||
婚姻[例(%)] | 16.552 | <0.001 | ||
已婚 | 114(72.6) | 199(82.2) | ||
未婚 | 2(1.3) | 12(5.0) | ||
离婚 | 3(1.9) | 6(2.5) | ||
丧偶 | 38(24.2) | 25(10.3) | ||
BMI[例(%)] | 0.247 | 0.619 | ||
<24 kg/m2 | 81(51.6) | 131(54.1) | ||
≥24 kg/m2 | 76(48.4) | 111(45.9) | ||
受教育年限[例(%)] | 16.918 | <0.001 | ||
≤6年 | 29(18.5) | 16(6.6) | ||
7~12年 | 115(73.2) | 186(76.9) | ||
>12年 | 13(8.3) | 40(16.5) | ||
家庭人均月经济收入[例(%)] | 0.499 | 0.779 | ||
<3 000元 | 30(19.1) | 40(16.5) | ||
3 000~5 000元 | 110(70.1) | 173(71.5) | ||
>5 000元 | 17(10.8) | 29(12.0) | ||
吸烟[例(%)] | 0.862 | 0.353 | ||
是 | 20(12.7) | 39(16.1) | ||
否 | 137(87.3) | 203(83.9) | ||
饮酒[例(%)] | 3.882 | 0.049 | ||
是 | 22(14.0) | 53(21.9) | ||
否 | 135(86.0) | 189(78.1) | ||
睡眠[例(%)] | 0.568 | 0.451 | ||
好 | 102(65.0) | 166(68.6) | ||
差 | 55(35.0) | 76(31.4) | ||
合并ASCVD[例(%)] | 3.699 | 0.054 | ||
是 | 62(39.5) | 73(30.2) | ||
否 | 95(60.5) | 169(69.8) | ||
合并高血压[例(%)] | 0.029 | 0.865 | ||
是 | 111(70.7) | 173(71.5) | ||
否 | 46(29.3) | 69(28.5) | ||
低血糖反应[例(%)] | 2.481 | 0.115 | ||
有 | 41(26.1) | 47(19.4) | ||
无 | 116(73.9) | 195(80.6) | ||
糖尿病病程[例(%)] | 2.651 | 0.266 | ||
<5年 | 63(40.1) | 103(42.6) | ||
5~10年 | 41(26.1) | 75(31.0) | ||
>10年 | 53(33.8) | 64(26.4) | ||
FBG[例(%)] | 32.806 | <0.001 | ||
<7.0 mmol/L | 40(25.5) | 132(54.5) | ||
≥7.0 mmol/L | 117(74.5) | 110(45.5) | ||
HbA1c[例(%)] | 44.032 | <0.001 | ||
<7% | 37(23.6) | 129(53.3) | ||
7%~9.0% | 89(56.7) | 101(41.7) | ||
>9% | 31(19.7) | 12(5.0) | ||
TC( | 5.16±1.06 | 4.89±0.96 | 2.654a | 0.008 |
TG( | 2.03±0.88 | 1.9±0.87 | 1.408a | 0.160 |
HDL-C( | 1.26±0.32 | 1.32±0.37 | -1.801a | 0.073 |
LDL-C( | 2.96±0.86 | 2.67±0.77 | 3.449a | <0.001 |
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
社区管理的老年2型糖尿病患者并发MCI | 1=是,0=否 |
年龄 | 1=60~69岁,2=70~79岁,3=≥80岁 |
婚姻 | 1=已婚,2=未婚,3=离婚,4=丧偶 |
受教育年限 | 1=≤6年,2=7~12年,3=>12年 |
饮酒 | 1=是,2=否 |
FBG | 1=<7 mmol/L,2=≥7 mmol/L |
HbA1c | 1=<7%,2=7%~9%,3=>9% |
TC | 实测值 |
LDL-C | 实测值 |
Table 3 Variable assignment table of dichotomous Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting MCI in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
社区管理的老年2型糖尿病患者并发MCI | 1=是,0=否 |
年龄 | 1=60~69岁,2=70~79岁,3=≥80岁 |
婚姻 | 1=已婚,2=未婚,3=离婚,4=丧偶 |
受教育年限 | 1=≤6年,2=7~12年,3=>12年 |
饮酒 | 1=是,2=否 |
FBG | 1=<7 mmol/L,2=≥7 mmol/L |
HbA1c | 1=<7%,2=7%~9%,3=>9% |
TC | 实测值 |
LDL-C | 实测值 |
自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(以60~69岁为参照) | 13.53 | 0.001 | |||
70~79岁 | -0.382 | 0.264 | 2.090 | 0.148 | 0.682(0.406~1.146) |
≥80岁 | 1.099 | 0.397 | 7.673 | 0.006 | 3.002(1.379~6.534) |
婚姻(以已婚为参照) | 2.957 | 0.398 | |||
未婚 | -1.142 | 0.805 | 2.011 | 0.156 | 0.319(0.066~1.547) |
离婚 | 0.241 | 0.778 | 0.096 | 0.757 | 1.272(0.277~5.841) |
丧偶 | 0.290 | 0.345 | 0.706 | 0.401 | 1.336(0.680~2.628) |
教育年限(以≤6年为参考) | 7.099 | 0.029 | |||
7~12年 | -0.871 | 0.423 | 4.234 | 0.040 | 0.419(0.183~0.960) |
≥13年 | -1.414 | 0.533 | 7.026 | 0.008 | 0.243(0.086~0.692) |
饮酒(以是为参考) | |||||
否 | 0.240 | 0.322 | 0.556 | 0.456 | 1.271(0.677~2.388) |
FBG(以<7 mmol/L为参考) | |||||
≥7.0 mmol/L | 0.889 | 0.269 | 10.940 | <0.001 | 2.432(1.436~4.119) |
HbA1c(以<7%为参考) | 16.481 | <0.001 | |||
7.0%~9.0% | 0.854 | 0.271 | 9.900 | 0.002 | 2.349(1.380~3.997) |
>9.0% | 1.630 | 0.441 | 13.642 | <0.001 | 5.106(2.150~12.130) |
TC | -0.511 | 0.270 | 3.581 | 0.058 | 0.600(0.354~1.018) |
LDL-C | 0.896 | 0.337 | 7.076 | 0.008 | 2.451(1.266~4.743) |
常量 | -0949 | 0.817 | 1.350 | 0.245 | 0.387 |
Table 4 Binary Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting MCI in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(以60~69岁为参照) | 13.53 | 0.001 | |||
70~79岁 | -0.382 | 0.264 | 2.090 | 0.148 | 0.682(0.406~1.146) |
≥80岁 | 1.099 | 0.397 | 7.673 | 0.006 | 3.002(1.379~6.534) |
婚姻(以已婚为参照) | 2.957 | 0.398 | |||
未婚 | -1.142 | 0.805 | 2.011 | 0.156 | 0.319(0.066~1.547) |
离婚 | 0.241 | 0.778 | 0.096 | 0.757 | 1.272(0.277~5.841) |
丧偶 | 0.290 | 0.345 | 0.706 | 0.401 | 1.336(0.680~2.628) |
教育年限(以≤6年为参考) | 7.099 | 0.029 | |||
7~12年 | -0.871 | 0.423 | 4.234 | 0.040 | 0.419(0.183~0.960) |
≥13年 | -1.414 | 0.533 | 7.026 | 0.008 | 0.243(0.086~0.692) |
饮酒(以是为参考) | |||||
否 | 0.240 | 0.322 | 0.556 | 0.456 | 1.271(0.677~2.388) |
FBG(以<7 mmol/L为参考) | |||||
≥7.0 mmol/L | 0.889 | 0.269 | 10.940 | <0.001 | 2.432(1.436~4.119) |
HbA1c(以<7%为参考) | 16.481 | <0.001 | |||
7.0%~9.0% | 0.854 | 0.271 | 9.900 | 0.002 | 2.349(1.380~3.997) |
>9.0% | 1.630 | 0.441 | 13.642 | <0.001 | 5.106(2.150~12.130) |
TC | -0.511 | 0.270 | 3.581 | 0.058 | 0.600(0.354~1.018) |
LDL-C | 0.896 | 0.337 | 7.076 | 0.008 | 2.451(1.266~4.743) |
常量 | -0949 | 0.817 | 1.350 | 0.245 | 0.387 |
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