Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 1977-1983.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0590
• Article·Cognitive Impairment Topic • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-08-25
Revised:
2023-12-15
Published:
2024-06-05
Online:
2024-04-08
Contact:
LU Yuan
通讯作者:
陆媛
作者简介:
作者贡献:
周路路负责论文的撰写、设计、总负责;陆媛负责论文的设计修改,对文章整体负责;张怡、高欣、刘芳、成园、封玉琴负责资料收集、整理;陆媛、于德华负责论文的质量控制。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0590
人口学特征 | 例数 | SSRS得分 | t(F)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.147 | 0.884 | ||
男 | 45 | 31.38±7.35 | ||
女 | 57 | 31.18±6.54 | ||
年龄 | -0.041 | 0.967 | ||
≤65岁 | 47 | 31.23±6.68 | ||
>65岁 | 55 | 31.29±7.10 | ||
工作状况 | -0.699 | 0.486 | ||
退休 | 91 | 31.10±6.77 | ||
其他 | 11 | 32.64±7.88 | ||
婚姻状况 | 2.802 | 0.006 | ||
已婚或同居 | 84 | 32.12±6.55 | ||
未婚、丧偶、独居离异等 | 18 | 27.28±7.11 | ||
受教育程度 | -0.436 | 0.664 | ||
初中及以下 | 36 | 30.86±7.17 | ||
高中及以上 | 66 | 31.48±6.75 | ||
照料关系 | 1.307 | 0.194 | ||
配偶或子女 | 95 | 31.51±6.78 | ||
其他亲属 | 7 | 28.00±7.92 | ||
是否同住 | -1.725 | 0.088 | ||
是 | 89 | 30.82±6.83 | ||
否 | 13 | 34.31±6.65 | ||
有无宗教信仰 | -1.705 | 0.091 | ||
是 | 5 | 31.53±6.85 | ||
否 | 97 | 26.20±5.89 | ||
有无雇佣人员 | 0.711 | 0.479 | ||
有 | 29 | 32.03±7.32 | ||
无 | 73 | 30.96±6.72 | ||
家庭月收入 | -2.935 | 0.004 | ||
<6 000元 | 35 | 28.60±6.83 | ||
≥6 000元 | 67 | 32.66±6.52 | ||
对MCI了解程度 | 14.184a | 0.010 | ||
不了解 | 14 | 28.64±5.24 | ||
部分了解 | 70 | 32.84±6.82 | ||
很了解 | 18 | 27.17±6.10 |
Table 1 Comparison of SSRS of caregivers with different demographic characteristics
人口学特征 | 例数 | SSRS得分 | t(F)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.147 | 0.884 | ||
男 | 45 | 31.38±7.35 | ||
女 | 57 | 31.18±6.54 | ||
年龄 | -0.041 | 0.967 | ||
≤65岁 | 47 | 31.23±6.68 | ||
>65岁 | 55 | 31.29±7.10 | ||
工作状况 | -0.699 | 0.486 | ||
退休 | 91 | 31.10±6.77 | ||
其他 | 11 | 32.64±7.88 | ||
婚姻状况 | 2.802 | 0.006 | ||
已婚或同居 | 84 | 32.12±6.55 | ||
未婚、丧偶、独居离异等 | 18 | 27.28±7.11 | ||
受教育程度 | -0.436 | 0.664 | ||
初中及以下 | 36 | 30.86±7.17 | ||
高中及以上 | 66 | 31.48±6.75 | ||
照料关系 | 1.307 | 0.194 | ||
配偶或子女 | 95 | 31.51±6.78 | ||
其他亲属 | 7 | 28.00±7.92 | ||
是否同住 | -1.725 | 0.088 | ||
是 | 89 | 30.82±6.83 | ||
否 | 13 | 34.31±6.65 | ||
有无宗教信仰 | -1.705 | 0.091 | ||
是 | 5 | 31.53±6.85 | ||
否 | 97 | 26.20±5.89 | ||
有无雇佣人员 | 0.711 | 0.479 | ||
有 | 29 | 32.03±7.32 | ||
无 | 73 | 30.96±6.72 | ||
家庭月收入 | -2.935 | 0.004 | ||
<6 000元 | 35 | 28.60±6.83 | ||
≥6 000元 | 67 | 32.66±6.52 | ||
对MCI了解程度 | 14.184a | 0.010 | ||
不了解 | 14 | 28.64±5.24 | ||
部分了解 | 70 | 32.84±6.82 | ||
很了解 | 18 | 27.17±6.10 |
模型 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
客观支持 | |||||
常量 | 5.673 | 3.46 | — | 1.64 | 0.10 |
婚姻状况(以丧偶等为参照) | |||||
已婚或同居 | -1.59 | 0.56 | -0.29 | -2.83 | 0.01 |
与患者的关系(以其他亲属为参照) | |||||
配偶或子女 | -1.83 | 0.84 | -0.22 | -2.17 | 0.03 |
是否同住(与否为参照) | |||||
是 | 1.52 | 0.67 | 0.24 | 2.28 | 0.03 |
PAC总分 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 2.25 | 0.03 |
主观支持 | |||||
常量 | 4.39 | 7.33 | — | 0.60 | 0.55 |
与患者的关系(以其他亲属为参照) | |||||
配偶或子女 | -4.13 | 1.79 | -0.23 | -2.31 | 0.02 |
家庭月收入(以≥6 000元为参照) | |||||
<6 000元 | 2.00 | 0.94 | 0.21 | 2.14 | 0.04 |
有无宗教信仰(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 4.09 | 1.95 | 0.19 | 2.10 | 0.04 |
PAC总分 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.37 | 3.91 | <0.01 |
Table 2 Multiple linear regression analysis of objective and subjective support of MCI caregivers
模型 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
客观支持 | |||||
常量 | 5.673 | 3.46 | — | 1.64 | 0.10 |
婚姻状况(以丧偶等为参照) | |||||
已婚或同居 | -1.59 | 0.56 | -0.29 | -2.83 | 0.01 |
与患者的关系(以其他亲属为参照) | |||||
配偶或子女 | -1.83 | 0.84 | -0.22 | -2.17 | 0.03 |
是否同住(与否为参照) | |||||
是 | 1.52 | 0.67 | 0.24 | 2.28 | 0.03 |
PAC总分 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 2.25 | 0.03 |
主观支持 | |||||
常量 | 4.39 | 7.33 | — | 0.60 | 0.55 |
与患者的关系(以其他亲属为参照) | |||||
配偶或子女 | -4.13 | 1.79 | -0.23 | -2.31 | 0.02 |
家庭月收入(以≥6 000元为参照) | |||||
<6 000元 | 2.00 | 0.94 | 0.21 | 2.14 | 0.04 |
有无宗教信仰(以无为参照) | |||||
有 | 4.09 | 1.95 | 0.19 | 2.10 | 0.04 |
PAC总分 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.37 | 3.91 | <0.01 |
自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | -10.502 | 3.395 | 9.571 | 0.002 | — | — |
与患者的关系(以其他亲属为参照) | ||||||
配偶或子女 | 3.346 | 1.453 | 5.304 | 0.021 | 28.380 | (1.645~489.250) |
家庭月收入(以≥6 000元参照) | ||||||
<6 000元 | -1.611 | 0.649 | 6.166 | 0.013 | 0.200 | (0.560~0.712) |
认知度(以对MCI很了解为参照) | ||||||
不了解 | 1.090 | 1.212 | 0.808 | 0.369 | 2.937 | (0.276~31.985) |
部分了解 | 3.176 | 0.991 | 10.271 | 0.001 | 23.955 | (3.434~167.105) |
PAC总分 | 0.164 | 0.048 | 11.421 | 0.001 | 1.178 | (1.071~1.295) |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of social support of caregivers for MCI patients
自变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常量 | -10.502 | 3.395 | 9.571 | 0.002 | — | — |
与患者的关系(以其他亲属为参照) | ||||||
配偶或子女 | 3.346 | 1.453 | 5.304 | 0.021 | 28.380 | (1.645~489.250) |
家庭月收入(以≥6 000元参照) | ||||||
<6 000元 | -1.611 | 0.649 | 6.166 | 0.013 | 0.200 | (0.560~0.712) |
认知度(以对MCI很了解为参照) | ||||||
不了解 | 1.090 | 1.212 | 0.808 | 0.369 | 2.937 | (0.276~31.985) |
部分了解 | 3.176 | 0.991 | 10.271 | 0.001 | 23.955 | (3.434~167.105) |
PAC总分 | 0.164 | 0.048 | 11.421 | 0.001 | 1.178 | (1.071~1.295) |
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