
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (31): 4573-4581.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0207
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Received:2025-06-24
Revised:2026-01-28
Published:2026-11-05
Online:2026-10-10
Contact:
PENG Yunzhu
About author:WANG Zhongkai and WU Changyong are the co-first authors
通讯作者:
彭云珠
作者简介:王忠凯与吴长勇为共同第一作者
作者贡献:
王忠凯、吴长勇、彭云珠负责研究设计;王忠凯、吴长勇负责数据分析、图片绘制、文章撰写及修改;李梦晗、骆怡哗负责数据校对;张冰清负责数据的收集与整理;彭云珠负责论文的质量控制并进行最终修订,对论文负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0207
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 性别[例(%)] | 居住地[例(%)] | 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 教育水平[例(%)] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 城镇 | 乡村 | 已婚 | 其他 | 大专及以上 | 初/高中 | 小学及以下 | |||
| Q1组 | 2 299 | 56.0(50.0,63.0) | 1 065(46.3) | 1 234(53.7) | 689(30.0) | 1 610(70.0) | 2 056(89.4) | 243(10.6) | 54(2.3) | 653(28.4) | 1 592(69.2) |
| Q2组 | 2 298 | 57.0(51.0,64.0)a | 1 123(48.9) | 1 175(51.1) | 753(32.8) | 1 545(67.2) | 2 031(88.4) | 267(11.6) | 77(3.4) | 624(27.2) | 1 597(69.5) |
| Q3组 | 2 298 | 58.0(52.0,65.3)ab | 1 120(48.7) | 1 178(51.3) | 869(37.8) | 1 429(62.2) | 2 041(88.8) | 257(11.2) | 84(3.7) | 637(27.7) | 1 577(68.6) |
| Q4组 | 2 299 | 58.0(52.0,65.0)ab | 1 059(46.1) | 1 240(53.9) | 902(39.2) | 1 397(60.8) | 2 001(87.0) | 298(13.0) | 89(3.9) | 625(27.2) | 1 585(68.9) |
| χ2(H)值 | 15.1d | 6.3 | 56.8 | 6.9 | 10.5 | ||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.097 | <0.001 | 0.074 | 0.107 | ||||||
| 组别 | 吸烟情况[例(%)] | 饮酒情况[例(%)] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | SBP[M(P25,P75),mm Hg] | DBP[M(P25,P75),mm Hg] | ||||||
| 目前吸烟 | 既往吸烟 | 从不吸烟 | 经常饮酒 | 偶尔饮酒 | 从不饮酒 | ||||||
| Q1组 | 673(29.3) | 162(7.0) | 1 464(63.7) | 213(9.3) | 491(21.4) | 1 595(69.4) | 21.9(20.1,24.1) | 122(110,135) | 72(64,81) | ||
| Q2组 | 727(31.6) | 180(7.8) | 1 391(60.5) | 227(9.9) | 520(22.6) | 1 551(67.5) | 22.7(20.5,25.0)a | 123(112,138)a | 74(66,82)a | ||
| Q3组 | 739(32.2) | 197(8.6) | 1 362(59.3) | 197(8.6) | 507(22.1) | 1 594(69.4) | 23.6(21.3,26.0)ab | 127(114,142)ab | 75(68,83)ab | ||
| Q4组 | 699(30.4) | 214(9.3) | 1 386(60.3) | 170(7.4) | 504(21.9) | 1 625(70.7) | 24.1(21.5,27.1)abc | 129(116,144)abc | 76(68,84)abc | ||
| χ2(H)值 | 15.8 | 11.5 | 2.3d | 54.2d | 48.6d | ||||||
| P值 | 0.015 | 0.075 | 0.073 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 组别 | 高脂血症[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 卒中[例(%)] | 心脏病[例(%)] | 服用调脂药[例(%)] | 服用降压药[例(%)] | 服用降糖药[例(%)] | FBG[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | |
| Q1组 | 106(4.6) | 316(13.7) | 44(1.9) | 21(0.9) | 122(5.3) | 43(1.9) | 207(9.0) | 28(1.2) | 99.2(92.5,107.1) | 5.1(4.8,5.3) | |
| Q2组 | 140(6.1)a | 393(17.1)a | 48(2.1) | 23(1.0) | 133(5.8) | 55(2.4) | 267(11.6)a | 26(1.1) | 100.8(93.2,109.8)a | 5.1(4.9,5.4)a | |
| Q3组 | 187(8.1)ab | 505(22.0)ab | 60(2.6) | 14(0.6) | 148(6.4) | 82(3.6)ab | 371(16.1)ab | 49(2.1)ab | 102.1(94.7,112.3)ab | 5.1(4.9,5.4)ab | |
| Q4组 | 229(10.0)abc | 589(25.6)abc | 85(3.7)abc | 21(0.9) | 143(6.2) | 109(4.7)abc | 460(20.0)abc | 55(2.4)ab | 106.6(97.4,121)abc | 5.2(4.9,5.5)abc | |
| χ2(H)值 | 56.5 | 120.2 | 17.7 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 37.1 | 134.4 | 16.6 | 103.6d | 49.1d | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.496 | 0.377 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | TC[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | TG[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | RC[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | RCII [M(P25,P75)] | ||||
| Q1组 | 184(162,206.8) | 74.3(59.3,92.9) | 58(49.5,67.3) | 113.7(94.3,134.2) | 0.4(0.3,0.6) | 9.3(5.8,14.3) | 0.5(0.3,0.6) | ||||
| Q2组 | 188.3(165.9,211.1)a | 100(76.1,131.9)a | 51.4(43.3,60.7)a | 114.8(93.9,136.5) | 0.7(0.5,1.0)a | 18.2(12.4,25.5)a | 1.3(1.0,1.6)a | ||||
| Q3组 | 192.9(170.1,219.2)ab | 123.9(91.2,166.4)ab | 47.6(39.4,56.1)ab | 116.8(96.7,140.7)ab | 1.3(0.9,1.9)ab | 24.7(16.6,34.4)ab | 3.1(2.5,4.0)ab | ||||
| Q4组 | 195.2(169.7,225)abc | 158.4(103.5,238.9)abc | 41.4(34.0,51.0)abc | 111(87.0,136.1)abc | 3.5(2.0,6.7)abc | 34(22,53.7)abc | 11.2(7.5,21.2)abc | ||||
| χ2(H)值 | 58.2d | 776.9d | 549.2d | 15.8d | 568.1d | 1 059.8d | 402.1d | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 1 Baseline characteristics participants according to the quartile of RCII
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 性别[例(%)] | 居住地[例(%)] | 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 教育水平[例(%)] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 城镇 | 乡村 | 已婚 | 其他 | 大专及以上 | 初/高中 | 小学及以下 | |||
| Q1组 | 2 299 | 56.0(50.0,63.0) | 1 065(46.3) | 1 234(53.7) | 689(30.0) | 1 610(70.0) | 2 056(89.4) | 243(10.6) | 54(2.3) | 653(28.4) | 1 592(69.2) |
| Q2组 | 2 298 | 57.0(51.0,64.0)a | 1 123(48.9) | 1 175(51.1) | 753(32.8) | 1 545(67.2) | 2 031(88.4) | 267(11.6) | 77(3.4) | 624(27.2) | 1 597(69.5) |
| Q3组 | 2 298 | 58.0(52.0,65.3)ab | 1 120(48.7) | 1 178(51.3) | 869(37.8) | 1 429(62.2) | 2 041(88.8) | 257(11.2) | 84(3.7) | 637(27.7) | 1 577(68.6) |
| Q4组 | 2 299 | 58.0(52.0,65.0)ab | 1 059(46.1) | 1 240(53.9) | 902(39.2) | 1 397(60.8) | 2 001(87.0) | 298(13.0) | 89(3.9) | 625(27.2) | 1 585(68.9) |
| χ2(H)值 | 15.1d | 6.3 | 56.8 | 6.9 | 10.5 | ||||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.097 | <0.001 | 0.074 | 0.107 | ||||||
| 组别 | 吸烟情况[例(%)] | 饮酒情况[例(%)] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | SBP[M(P25,P75),mm Hg] | DBP[M(P25,P75),mm Hg] | ||||||
| 目前吸烟 | 既往吸烟 | 从不吸烟 | 经常饮酒 | 偶尔饮酒 | 从不饮酒 | ||||||
| Q1组 | 673(29.3) | 162(7.0) | 1 464(63.7) | 213(9.3) | 491(21.4) | 1 595(69.4) | 21.9(20.1,24.1) | 122(110,135) | 72(64,81) | ||
| Q2组 | 727(31.6) | 180(7.8) | 1 391(60.5) | 227(9.9) | 520(22.6) | 1 551(67.5) | 22.7(20.5,25.0)a | 123(112,138)a | 74(66,82)a | ||
| Q3组 | 739(32.2) | 197(8.6) | 1 362(59.3) | 197(8.6) | 507(22.1) | 1 594(69.4) | 23.6(21.3,26.0)ab | 127(114,142)ab | 75(68,83)ab | ||
| Q4组 | 699(30.4) | 214(9.3) | 1 386(60.3) | 170(7.4) | 504(21.9) | 1 625(70.7) | 24.1(21.5,27.1)abc | 129(116,144)abc | 76(68,84)abc | ||
| χ2(H)值 | 15.8 | 11.5 | 2.3d | 54.2d | 48.6d | ||||||
| P值 | 0.015 | 0.075 | 0.073 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 组别 | 高脂血症[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 卒中[例(%)] | 心脏病[例(%)] | 服用调脂药[例(%)] | 服用降压药[例(%)] | 服用降糖药[例(%)] | FBG[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | HbA1c[M(P25,P75),%] | |
| Q1组 | 106(4.6) | 316(13.7) | 44(1.9) | 21(0.9) | 122(5.3) | 43(1.9) | 207(9.0) | 28(1.2) | 99.2(92.5,107.1) | 5.1(4.8,5.3) | |
| Q2组 | 140(6.1)a | 393(17.1)a | 48(2.1) | 23(1.0) | 133(5.8) | 55(2.4) | 267(11.6)a | 26(1.1) | 100.8(93.2,109.8)a | 5.1(4.9,5.4)a | |
| Q3组 | 187(8.1)ab | 505(22.0)ab | 60(2.6) | 14(0.6) | 148(6.4) | 82(3.6)ab | 371(16.1)ab | 49(2.1)ab | 102.1(94.7,112.3)ab | 5.1(4.9,5.4)ab | |
| Q4组 | 229(10.0)abc | 589(25.6)abc | 85(3.7)abc | 21(0.9) | 143(6.2) | 109(4.7)abc | 460(20.0)abc | 55(2.4)ab | 106.6(97.4,121)abc | 5.2(4.9,5.5)abc | |
| χ2(H)值 | 56.5 | 120.2 | 17.7 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 37.1 | 134.4 | 16.6 | 103.6d | 49.1d | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.496 | 0.377 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | TC[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | TG[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | hs-CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | RC[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | RCII [M(P25,P75)] | ||||
| Q1组 | 184(162,206.8) | 74.3(59.3,92.9) | 58(49.5,67.3) | 113.7(94.3,134.2) | 0.4(0.3,0.6) | 9.3(5.8,14.3) | 0.5(0.3,0.6) | ||||
| Q2组 | 188.3(165.9,211.1)a | 100(76.1,131.9)a | 51.4(43.3,60.7)a | 114.8(93.9,136.5) | 0.7(0.5,1.0)a | 18.2(12.4,25.5)a | 1.3(1.0,1.6)a | ||||
| Q3组 | 192.9(170.1,219.2)ab | 123.9(91.2,166.4)ab | 47.6(39.4,56.1)ab | 116.8(96.7,140.7)ab | 1.3(0.9,1.9)ab | 24.7(16.6,34.4)ab | 3.1(2.5,4.0)ab | ||||
| Q4组 | 195.2(169.7,225)abc | 158.4(103.5,238.9)abc | 41.4(34.0,51.0)abc | 111(87.0,136.1)abc | 3.5(2.0,6.7)abc | 34(22,53.7)abc | 11.2(7.5,21.2)abc | ||||
| χ2(H)值 | 58.2d | 776.9d | 549.2d | 15.8d | 568.1d | 1 059.8d | 402.1d | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 分组 | RCII | RC | hs-CRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 283(12.3) | 319(13.9) | 308(13.2) |
| Q2组 | 364(15.8) | 375(16.3) | 375(16.5) |
| Q3组 | 448(19.5) | 438(19.1) | 447(19.4) |
| Q4组 | 565(24.6) | 528(23.0) | 530(23.1) |
| χ2趋势值 | 128.2 | 70.9 | 83.2 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of CMM incidence rates among different quartile groups of RCII, RC, and hs-CRP
| 分组 | RCII | RC | hs-CRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 283(12.3) | 319(13.9) | 308(13.2) |
| Q2组 | 364(15.8) | 375(16.3) | 375(16.5) |
| Q3组 | 448(19.5) | 438(19.1) | 447(19.4) |
| Q4组 | 565(24.6) | 528(23.0) | 530(23.1) |
| χ2趋势值 | 128.2 | 70.9 | 83.2 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| RCII(连续变量) | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | 1.04 (1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.02~1.07) | <0.001 |
| RCII四分位分组(以Q1组为参照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 1.35(1.14~1.59) | <0.001 | 1.34 (1.13~1.59) | <0.001 | 1.25 (1.06~1.48) | 0.009 |
| Q3组 | 1.68(1.43~1.98) | <0.001 | 1.63 (1.39~1.91) | <0.001 | 1.31 (1.11~1.54) | 0.001 |
| Q4组 | 2.33(2.00~2.72) | <0.001 | 2.24 (1.92~2.61) | <0.001 | 1.73 (1.48~2.02) | <0.001 |
| RC(连续变量) | 1.14 (1.10~1.19) | <0.001 | 1.15 (1.11~1.20) | <0.001 | 1.08 (1.04~1.13) | <0.001 |
| RC四分位分组(以Q1组为参照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 1.25 (1.06~1.46) | 0.007 | 1.23 (1.05~1.45) | 0.010 | 1.15 (0.98~1.35) | 0.089 |
| Q3组 | 1.44 (1.23~1.68) | <0.001 | 1.43 (1.23~1.68) | <0.001 | 1.30 (1.11~1.52) | 0.001 |
| Q4组 | 1.76 (1.51~2.05) | <0.001 | 1.79 (1.54~2.08) | <0.001 | 1.44 (1.24~1.68) | <0.001 |
| hs-CRP(连续变量) | 1.06 (1.03~1.10) | <0.001 | 1.06 (1.02~1.10) | 0.002 | 1.06 (1.02~1.10) | 0.005 |
| hs-CRP四分位分组(以Q1组为参照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 1.35 (1.15~1.59) | <0.001 | 1.32 (1.12~1.55) | 0.001 | 1.20 (1.02~1.42) | 0.026 |
| Q3组 | 1.60 (1.37~1.88) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.30~1.79) | <0.001 | 1.29 (1.10~1.51) | 0.002 |
| Q4组 | 2.08 (1.78~2.42) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.65~2.25) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.31~1.79) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Cox regression analysis of RCII, RC, and hs-CRP with the incidence of CMM
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| RCII(连续变量) | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | 1.04 (1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.02~1.07) | <0.001 |
| RCII四分位分组(以Q1组为参照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 1.35(1.14~1.59) | <0.001 | 1.34 (1.13~1.59) | <0.001 | 1.25 (1.06~1.48) | 0.009 |
| Q3组 | 1.68(1.43~1.98) | <0.001 | 1.63 (1.39~1.91) | <0.001 | 1.31 (1.11~1.54) | 0.001 |
| Q4组 | 2.33(2.00~2.72) | <0.001 | 2.24 (1.92~2.61) | <0.001 | 1.73 (1.48~2.02) | <0.001 |
| RC(连续变量) | 1.14 (1.10~1.19) | <0.001 | 1.15 (1.11~1.20) | <0.001 | 1.08 (1.04~1.13) | <0.001 |
| RC四分位分组(以Q1组为参照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 1.25 (1.06~1.46) | 0.007 | 1.23 (1.05~1.45) | 0.010 | 1.15 (0.98~1.35) | 0.089 |
| Q3组 | 1.44 (1.23~1.68) | <0.001 | 1.43 (1.23~1.68) | <0.001 | 1.30 (1.11~1.52) | 0.001 |
| Q4组 | 1.76 (1.51~2.05) | <0.001 | 1.79 (1.54~2.08) | <0.001 | 1.44 (1.24~1.68) | <0.001 |
| hs-CRP(连续变量) | 1.06 (1.03~1.10) | <0.001 | 1.06 (1.02~1.10) | 0.002 | 1.06 (1.02~1.10) | 0.005 |
| hs-CRP四分位分组(以Q1组为参照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 1.35 (1.15~1.59) | <0.001 | 1.32 (1.12~1.55) | 0.001 | 1.20 (1.02~1.42) | 0.026 |
| Q3组 | 1.60 (1.37~1.88) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.30~1.79) | <0.001 | 1.29 (1.10~1.51) | 0.002 |
| Q4组 | 2.08 (1.78~2.42) | <0.001 | 1.93 (1.65~2.25) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.31~1.79) | <0.001 |
| 变量 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.857 | ||
| <60岁 | 1.03(1.00~1.06) | 0.022 | |
| ≥60岁 | 1.19(1.10~1.28) | <0.001 | |
| 性别 | 0.009 | ||
| 男 | 1.03(1.00~1.06) | 0.078 | |
| 女 | 1.22(1.14~1.31) | <0.001 | |
| BMI | <0.001 | ||
| <24 kg/m2 | 1.03(1.00~1.06) | 0.041 | |
| 24~28 kg/m2 | 1.19(1.06~1.33) | 0.004 | |
| >28 kg/m2 | 1.19(1.05~1.36) | 0.007 | |
| 居住地 | <0.001 | ||
| 城镇 | 1.42(1.29~1.56) | <0.001 | |
| 乡村 | 1.03(1.00~1.06) | 0.031 | |
| 吸烟情况 | 0.051 | ||
| 从不吸烟 | 1.22(1.14~1.31) | <0.001 | |
| 既往吸烟 | 1.42(1.16~1.73) | <0.001 | |
| 目前吸烟 | 1.02(0.98~1.06) | 0.260 | |
| 饮酒情况 | 0.997 | ||
| 从不饮酒 | 1.22(1.14~1.29) | <0.001 | |
| 偶尔饮酒 | 1.10(0.86~1.39) | 0.448 | |
| 经常饮酒 | 1.02(0.98~1.06) | 0.369 | |
| 高脂血症 | 0.235 | ||
| 否 | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | |
| 是 | 1.18(1.02~1.37) | 0.022 | |
| 高血压 | 0.056 | ||
| 否 | 1.04(1.01~1.06) | 0.009 | |
| 是 | 1.14(1.05~1.24) | 0.003 | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.143 | ||
| 否 | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | |
| 是 | 1.13(0.96~1.33) | 0.137 |
Table 4 Subgroup and interaction analyses of the association between RCII and CMM risk
| 变量 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | P交互值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.857 | ||
| <60岁 | 1.03(1.00~1.06) | 0.022 | |
| ≥60岁 | 1.19(1.10~1.28) | <0.001 | |
| 性别 | 0.009 | ||
| 男 | 1.03(1.00~1.06) | 0.078 | |
| 女 | 1.22(1.14~1.31) | <0.001 | |
| BMI | <0.001 | ||
| <24 kg/m2 | 1.03(1.00~1.06) | 0.041 | |
| 24~28 kg/m2 | 1.19(1.06~1.33) | 0.004 | |
| >28 kg/m2 | 1.19(1.05~1.36) | 0.007 | |
| 居住地 | <0.001 | ||
| 城镇 | 1.42(1.29~1.56) | <0.001 | |
| 乡村 | 1.03(1.00~1.06) | 0.031 | |
| 吸烟情况 | 0.051 | ||
| 从不吸烟 | 1.22(1.14~1.31) | <0.001 | |
| 既往吸烟 | 1.42(1.16~1.73) | <0.001 | |
| 目前吸烟 | 1.02(0.98~1.06) | 0.260 | |
| 饮酒情况 | 0.997 | ||
| 从不饮酒 | 1.22(1.14~1.29) | <0.001 | |
| 偶尔饮酒 | 1.10(0.86~1.39) | 0.448 | |
| 经常饮酒 | 1.02(0.98~1.06) | 0.369 | |
| 高脂血症 | 0.235 | ||
| 否 | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | |
| 是 | 1.18(1.02~1.37) | 0.022 | |
| 高血压 | 0.056 | ||
| 否 | 1.04(1.01~1.06) | 0.009 | |
| 是 | 1.14(1.05~1.24) | 0.003 | |
| 糖尿病 | 0.143 | ||
| 否 | 1.04(1.02~1.06) | <0.001 | |
| 是 | 1.13(0.96~1.33) | 0.137 |
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