
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (33): 4152-4158.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0273
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-04-28
Revised:2023-06-08
Published:2023-11-20
Online:2023-06-21
Contact:
QIAO Yanxia
通讯作者:
乔彦霞
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0273
| 组别 | 例数 | 母亲年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 分娩方式〔例(%)〕 | 产前应用激素〔例(%)〕 | 胎膜早破时间>18 h 〔例(%)〕 | 妊娠期糖尿病〔例(%)〕 | 妊娠期高血压〔例(%)〕 | 绒毛膜羊膜炎〔例(%)〕 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 顺产 | 剖宫产 | ||||||||
| 非RDS组 | 184 | 29(26,31) | 145(78.8) | 39(21.2) | 112(60.9) | 62(33.7) | 33(17.9) | 42(22.8) | 14(7.6) |
| RDS组 | 120 | 30(27,32) | 89(74.2) | 31(25.8) | 82(68.3) | 43(35.8) | 20(16.7) | 32(26.7) | 16(13.3) |
| χ2(Z)值 | -1.704a | 0.881 | 1.752 | 0.147 | 0.081 | 0.582 | 2.676 | ||
| P值 | 0.088 | 0.348 | 0.186 | 0.702 | 0.776 | 0.446 | 0.102 | ||
Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics of mothers of preterm infants in the two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 母亲年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 分娩方式〔例(%)〕 | 产前应用激素〔例(%)〕 | 胎膜早破时间>18 h 〔例(%)〕 | 妊娠期糖尿病〔例(%)〕 | 妊娠期高血压〔例(%)〕 | 绒毛膜羊膜炎〔例(%)〕 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 顺产 | 剖宫产 | ||||||||
| 非RDS组 | 184 | 29(26,31) | 145(78.8) | 39(21.2) | 112(60.9) | 62(33.7) | 33(17.9) | 42(22.8) | 14(7.6) |
| RDS组 | 120 | 30(27,32) | 89(74.2) | 31(25.8) | 82(68.3) | 43(35.8) | 20(16.7) | 32(26.7) | 16(13.3) |
| χ2(Z)值 | -1.704a | 0.881 | 1.752 | 0.147 | 0.081 | 0.582 | 2.676 | ||
| P值 | 0.088 | 0.348 | 0.186 | 0.702 | 0.776 | 0.446 | 0.102 | ||
| 组别 | 例数 | 胎龄〔M(P25,P75),周〕 | 性别〔例(%)〕 | 出生体质量( | Apgar评分〔例(%)〕 | 维生素A ( | 维生素E ( | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 1 min评分≤7分 | 5 min评分≤7分 | ||||||
| 非RDS组 | 184 | 34.5(33.0,35.0) | 95(51.6) | 89(48.4) | 2.3±0.4 | 28(15.2) | 9(4.9) | 156.5±48.9 | 3.79±1.02 |
| RDS组 | 120 | 32.5(30.0,34.2) | 68(56.7) | 52(43.3) | 1.8±0.6 | 35(29.2) | 19(15.8) | 139.0±42.5 | 3.55±0.97 |
| 检验统计量值 | -7.436a | 0.741b | 7.129 | 8.602b | 10.399b | 3.204 | 2.070 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.389 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.039 | ||
Table 2 Comparison of clinical characteristics of preterm infants in the two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 胎龄〔M(P25,P75),周〕 | 性别〔例(%)〕 | 出生体质量( | Apgar评分〔例(%)〕 | 维生素A ( | 维生素E ( | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 1 min评分≤7分 | 5 min评分≤7分 | ||||||
| 非RDS组 | 184 | 34.5(33.0,35.0) | 95(51.6) | 89(48.4) | 2.3±0.4 | 28(15.2) | 9(4.9) | 156.5±48.9 | 3.79±1.02 |
| RDS组 | 120 | 32.5(30.0,34.2) | 68(56.7) | 52(43.3) | 1.8±0.6 | 35(29.2) | 19(15.8) | 139.0±42.5 | 3.55±0.97 |
| 检验统计量值 | -7.436a | 0.741b | 7.129 | 8.602b | 10.399b | 3.204 | 2.070 | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.389 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.039 | ||
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄 | -0.231 | 0.114 | 4.106 | 0.043 | 0.794(0.635,0.992) |
| 出生体质量 | -1.126 | 0.475 | 5.611 | 0.018 | 0.324(0.128,0.823) |
| 1 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 0.450 | 0.425 | 1.124 | 0.299 | 1.569(0.682,3.605) |
| 5 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 0.674 | 0.623 | 1.171 | 0.279 | 1.962(0.579,6.652) |
| 维生素A | -0.095 | 0.030 | 9.785 | 0.002 | 0.909(0.856,0.965) |
| 维生素E | -0.222 | 0.141 | 2.470 | 0.801 | 0.801(0.607,1.056) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of RDS in preterm infants
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 胎龄 | -0.231 | 0.114 | 4.106 | 0.043 | 0.794(0.635,0.992) |
| 出生体质量 | -1.126 | 0.475 | 5.611 | 0.018 | 0.324(0.128,0.823) |
| 1 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 0.450 | 0.425 | 1.124 | 0.299 | 1.569(0.682,3.605) |
| 5 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 0.674 | 0.623 | 1.171 | 0.279 | 1.962(0.579,6.652) |
| 维生素A | -0.095 | 0.030 | 9.785 | 0.002 | 0.909(0.856,0.965) |
| 维生素E | -0.222 | 0.141 | 2.470 | 0.801 | 0.801(0.607,1.056) |
| RDS严重程度 | 例数 | 维生素A ( | 维生素E ( | 维生素A缺乏〔例(%)〕 | 维生素A亚临床缺乏〔例(%)〕 | 维生素E缺乏〔例(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 轻症 | 86 | 144.4±42.2 | 3.60±1.01 | 16(18.6) | 63(73.3) | 78(90.7) |
| 重症 | 34 | 125.3±40.8 | 3.40±0.84 | 14(41.2) | 22(64.7) | 33(97.1) |
| χ2(t)值 | 7.271a | 2.631a | 6.621 | 0.862 | — | |
| P值 | 0.001 | 0.074 | 0.010 | 0.353 | 0.443 |
Table 4 Comparison of vitamin A and E levels and deficiency rates of preterm infants with different severity of RDS
| RDS严重程度 | 例数 | 维生素A ( | 维生素E ( | 维生素A缺乏〔例(%)〕 | 维生素A亚临床缺乏〔例(%)〕 | 维生素E缺乏〔例(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 轻症 | 86 | 144.4±42.2 | 3.60±1.01 | 16(18.6) | 63(73.3) | 78(90.7) |
| 重症 | 34 | 125.3±40.8 | 3.40±0.84 | 14(41.2) | 22(64.7) | 33(97.1) |
| χ2(t)值 | 7.271a | 2.631a | 6.621 | 0.862 | — | |
| P值 | 0.001 | 0.074 | 0.010 | 0.353 | 0.443 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 截距 | 8.682 | 3.202 | 7.351 | 0.007 | — |
| 胎龄 | -0.251 | 0.117 | 4.599 | 0.032 | 0.778(0.619,0.979) |
| 出生体质量 | -0.631 | 0.477 | 1.750 | 0.186 | 0.532(0.209,1.355) |
| 1 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 0.591 | 0.419 | 1.989 | 0.158 | 1.806(0.794,4.110) |
| 5 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 0.504 | 0.622 | 0.658 | 0.417 | 1.656(0.489,5.605) |
| 维生素A缺乏 | 0.449 | 0.366 | 1.500 | 0.221 | 1.567(0.764,3.213) |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of mild RDS in preterm infants
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 截距 | 8.682 | 3.202 | 7.351 | 0.007 | — |
| 胎龄 | -0.251 | 0.117 | 4.599 | 0.032 | 0.778(0.619,0.979) |
| 出生体质量 | -0.631 | 0.477 | 1.750 | 0.186 | 0.532(0.209,1.355) |
| 1 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 0.591 | 0.419 | 1.989 | 0.158 | 1.806(0.794,4.110) |
| 5 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 0.504 | 0.622 | 0.658 | 0.417 | 1.656(0.489,5.605) |
| 维生素A缺乏 | 0.449 | 0.366 | 1.500 | 0.221 | 1.567(0.764,3.213) |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 截距 | 11.244 | 4.454 | 6.373 | 0.012 | — |
| 胎龄 | -0.272 | 0.170 | 2.549 | 0.110 | 0.762(0.546,1.064) |
| 出生体质量 | -2.431 | 0.834 | 8.503 | 0.004 | 0.088(0.017,0.451) |
| 1 min Apgar评分≤7分 | -0.500 | 0.862 | 0.336 | 0.562 | 0.607(0.112,3.289) |
| 5 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 1.527 | 1.044 | 2.140 | 0.143 | 4.604(0.595,35.616) |
| 维生素A缺乏 | 1.922 | 0.506 | 14.448 | <0.001 | 6.835(2.537,18.416) |
Table 6 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of severe RDS in preterm infants
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 截距 | 11.244 | 4.454 | 6.373 | 0.012 | — |
| 胎龄 | -0.272 | 0.170 | 2.549 | 0.110 | 0.762(0.546,1.064) |
| 出生体质量 | -2.431 | 0.834 | 8.503 | 0.004 | 0.088(0.017,0.451) |
| 1 min Apgar评分≤7分 | -0.500 | 0.862 | 0.336 | 0.562 | 0.607(0.112,3.289) |
| 5 min Apgar评分≤7分 | 1.527 | 1.044 | 2.140 | 0.143 | 4.604(0.595,35.616) |
| 维生素A缺乏 | 1.922 | 0.506 | 14.448 | <0.001 | 6.835(2.537,18.416) |
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