Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (33): 4143-4151.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0107
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-28
Revised:
2023-06-06
Published:
2023-11-20
Online:
2023-06-29
Contact:
HE Daikun
通讯作者:
何岱昆
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0107
组别 | 总人群 | 男性 | 女性 | χ2值 | P值 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 患病率 | 例数 | 患病率 | 例数 | 患病率 | |||
14~<20岁组 | 23 | 3(13.04) | 16 | 1(6.25) | 7 | 2(28.57) | — | 0.209 |
20~<30岁组 | 2 741 | 584(21.31) | 1 694 | 493(29.10) | 1 047 | 91(8.69) | 160.784 | <0.001 |
30~<40岁组 | 5 583 | 1 803(32.29) | 3 446 | 1 526(44.28) | 2 137 | 277(12.96) | 591.800 | <0.001 |
40~<50岁组 | 6 648 | 2 378(35.77) | 4 133 | 1 894(45.83) | 2 515 | 484(19.24) | 480.863 | <0.001 |
50~<60岁组 | 9 242 | 3 721(40.26) | 6 293 | 28 57(45.40) | 2 949 | 864(29.30) | 216.450 | <0.001 |
60~<70岁组 | 3 718 | 1 556(41.85) | 2 016 | 855(42.41) | 1 702 | 701(41.19) | 0.568 | 0.451 |
70~<80岁组 | 1 179 | 453(38.42) | 621 | 214(34.46) | 558 | 239(42.83) | 8.705 | 0.003 |
80~<90岁组 | 128 | 26(20.31) | 94 | 14(14.89) | 34 | 12(35.29) | 6.420 | 0.011 |
90~99岁组 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 1 Comparison of the prevalence of NAFLD by different gender and age
组别 | 总人群 | 男性 | 女性 | χ2值 | P值 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 患病率 | 例数 | 患病率 | 例数 | 患病率 | |||
14~<20岁组 | 23 | 3(13.04) | 16 | 1(6.25) | 7 | 2(28.57) | — | 0.209 |
20~<30岁组 | 2 741 | 584(21.31) | 1 694 | 493(29.10) | 1 047 | 91(8.69) | 160.784 | <0.001 |
30~<40岁组 | 5 583 | 1 803(32.29) | 3 446 | 1 526(44.28) | 2 137 | 277(12.96) | 591.800 | <0.001 |
40~<50岁组 | 6 648 | 2 378(35.77) | 4 133 | 1 894(45.83) | 2 515 | 484(19.24) | 480.863 | <0.001 |
50~<60岁组 | 9 242 | 3 721(40.26) | 6 293 | 28 57(45.40) | 2 949 | 864(29.30) | 216.450 | <0.001 |
60~<70岁组 | 3 718 | 1 556(41.85) | 2 016 | 855(42.41) | 1 702 | 701(41.19) | 0.568 | 0.451 |
70~<80岁组 | 1 179 | 453(38.42) | 621 | 214(34.46) | 558 | 239(42.83) | 8.705 | 0.003 |
80~<90岁组 | 128 | 26(20.31) | 94 | 14(14.89) | 34 | 12(35.29) | 6.420 | 0.011 |
90~99岁组 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别〔例(%)〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 心率〔M(P25,P75),次/min〕 | 收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | |||||||
NAFLD组 | 10 524 | 51(41,57) | 7 854(74.63) | 2 670(25.37) | 90.0(83.0,93.0) | 26.0(26.0,27.8) | 72(68,75) | 129(119,141) |
对照组 | 18 747 | 48(36,55) | 10 468(55.84) | 8 279(44.16) | 80.0(74.0,85.0) | 22.6(20.8,24.4) | 72(66,75) | 120(109,132) |
Z(χ2)值 | 18.352 | 1 016.505a | 88.058 | 90.997 | 0.566 | 43.956 | ||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.571 | <0.001 | ||
组别 | 舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | 心电图结果〔例(%)〕 | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 尿素〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 尿酸〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | |
正常 | 异常 | |||||||
NAFLD组 | 80(73,87) | 6 693(63.60) | 3 831(36.40) | 28(20,42) | 23(19,29) | 4.9(4.3,5.7) | 75(65,84) | 382(328,438) |
对照组 | 73(66,81) | 11 679(62.30) | 7 068(37.70) | 17(13,24) | 20(17,24) | 4.8(4.1,5.7) | 71(60,82) | 321(268,379) |
Z(χ2)值 | 46.703 | 4.870a | 74.878 | 45.400 | 9.072 | 20.277 | 55.712 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.027 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 三酰甘油〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 总胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 合并基础疾病情况〔例(%)〕 | ||||
高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | ||||||
NAFLD组 | 1.89(1.37,2.66) | 5.45(4.81,6.16) | 5.51(5.11,6.14) | 2 299(21.85) | 154(1.46) | 7(0.07) | ||
对照组 | 1.10(0.81,1.55) | 5.15(4.54,5.83) | 5.17(4.88,5.54) | 1 789(9.54) | 148(0.79) | 2(0.01) | ||
Z(χ2)值 | 78.736 | 23.161 | 44.000 | 849.014a | 29.975a | — | ||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.013 |
Table 2 Univariate analysis of influencing factors of NAFLD in the subjects received physical examination
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别〔例(%)〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 心率〔M(P25,P75),次/min〕 | 收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | |||||||
NAFLD组 | 10 524 | 51(41,57) | 7 854(74.63) | 2 670(25.37) | 90.0(83.0,93.0) | 26.0(26.0,27.8) | 72(68,75) | 129(119,141) |
对照组 | 18 747 | 48(36,55) | 10 468(55.84) | 8 279(44.16) | 80.0(74.0,85.0) | 22.6(20.8,24.4) | 72(66,75) | 120(109,132) |
Z(χ2)值 | 18.352 | 1 016.505a | 88.058 | 90.997 | 0.566 | 43.956 | ||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.571 | <0.001 | ||
组别 | 舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | 心电图结果〔例(%)〕 | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 尿素〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 尿酸〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | |
正常 | 异常 | |||||||
NAFLD组 | 80(73,87) | 6 693(63.60) | 3 831(36.40) | 28(20,42) | 23(19,29) | 4.9(4.3,5.7) | 75(65,84) | 382(328,438) |
对照组 | 73(66,81) | 11 679(62.30) | 7 068(37.70) | 17(13,24) | 20(17,24) | 4.8(4.1,5.7) | 71(60,82) | 321(268,379) |
Z(χ2)值 | 46.703 | 4.870a | 74.878 | 45.400 | 9.072 | 20.277 | 55.712 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.027 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 三酰甘油〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 总胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 合并基础疾病情况〔例(%)〕 | ||||
高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | ||||||
NAFLD组 | 1.89(1.37,2.66) | 5.45(4.81,6.16) | 5.51(5.11,6.14) | 2 299(21.85) | 154(1.46) | 7(0.07) | ||
对照组 | 1.10(0.81,1.55) | 5.15(4.54,5.83) | 5.17(4.88,5.54) | 1 789(9.54) | 148(0.79) | 2(0.01) | ||
Z(χ2)值 | 78.736 | 23.161 | 44.000 | 849.014a | 29.975a | — | ||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.013 |
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 58.177 | <0.001 | 1.011(1.008,1.014) |
性别 | -0.132 | 0.050 | 6.895 | 0.009 | 0.877(0.795,0.967) |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.022 | 0.001 | 501.879 | <0.001 | 1.023(1.021,1.025) |
尿素 | -0.020 | 0.014 | 2.066 | 0.151 | 0.980(0.954,1.007) |
肌酐 | -0.011 | 0.001 | 54.621 | <0.001 | 0.989(0.986,0.992) |
三酰甘油 | 0.441 | 0.018 | 606.784 | <0.001 | 1.555(1.501,1.610) |
总胆固醇 | 0.044 | 0.016 | 7.518 | 0.006 | 1.045(1.013,1.079) |
空腹血糖 | 0.157 | 0.013 | 156.589 | <0.001 | 1.170(1.142,1.199) |
腰围 | 0.051 | 0.004 | 171.527 | <0.001 | 1.052(1.044,1.060) |
BMI | 0.260 | 0.010 | 680.143 | <0.001 | 1.298(1.272,1.323) |
收缩压 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 10.169 | 0.001 | 1.003(1.001,1.005) |
心电图结果 | 0.104 | 0.033 | 10.171 | 0.001 | 1.110(1.041,1.183) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of NAFLD in the subjects received physical examination
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 58.177 | <0.001 | 1.011(1.008,1.014) |
性别 | -0.132 | 0.050 | 6.895 | 0.009 | 0.877(0.795,0.967) |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.022 | 0.001 | 501.879 | <0.001 | 1.023(1.021,1.025) |
尿素 | -0.020 | 0.014 | 2.066 | 0.151 | 0.980(0.954,1.007) |
肌酐 | -0.011 | 0.001 | 54.621 | <0.001 | 0.989(0.986,0.992) |
三酰甘油 | 0.441 | 0.018 | 606.784 | <0.001 | 1.555(1.501,1.610) |
总胆固醇 | 0.044 | 0.016 | 7.518 | 0.006 | 1.045(1.013,1.079) |
空腹血糖 | 0.157 | 0.013 | 156.589 | <0.001 | 1.170(1.142,1.199) |
腰围 | 0.051 | 0.004 | 171.527 | <0.001 | 1.052(1.044,1.060) |
BMI | 0.260 | 0.010 | 680.143 | <0.001 | 1.298(1.272,1.323) |
收缩压 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 10.169 | 0.001 | 1.003(1.001,1.005) |
心电图结果 | 0.104 | 0.033 | 10.171 | 0.001 | 1.110(1.041,1.183) |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 心率〔M(P25,P75),次/min〕 | 收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAFLD组 | 7 854 | 50(39,56) | 90.0(86.0,93.0) | 26.0(24.0,27.0) | 70(66,75) | 129(119,139) | ||
对照组 | 10 468 | 49(37,56) | 83.0(80.0,86.0) | 23.2(21.5,24.9) | 70(65,75) | 122(112,134) | ||
Z(χ2)值 | 3.907 | 61.794 | 66.084 | 6.885 | 25.169 | |||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
组别 | 舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | 心电图结果〔例(%)〕 | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 尿素〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 尿酸〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | |
正常 | 异常 | |||||||
NAFLD组 | 80(73,88) | 4 995(63.60) | 2 859(36.40) | 30(22,45) | 23(19,30) | 5.0(4.0,5.0) | 79(72,87) | 398(348,452) |
对照组 | 75(68,83) | 6 188(59.11) | 4 280(40.89) | 20(15,27) | 20(17,24) | 5.0(4.3,5.9) | 80(73,87) | 361(316,412) |
Z(χ2)值 | 30.269 | 37.947a | 54.587 | 32.964 | 1.748 | 4.750 | 30.819 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.080 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 三酰甘油〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 总胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 合并基础疾病情况〔例(%)〕 | ||||
高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | ||||||
NAFLD组 | 1.97(1.42,2.78) | 5.38(4.76,6.07) | 5.47(5.09,6.09) | 1 623(20.66) | 105(1.34) | 5(0.06) | ||
对照组 | 1.23(0.90,1.74) | 5.08(4.47,5.73) | 5.22(4.92,5.64) | 1 200(11.46) | 103(0.99) | 2(0.02) | ||
Z(χ2)值 | 56.495 | 20.063 | 26.888 | 291.470a | 4.980a | — | ||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.026 | 0.147 |
Table 4 Univariate analysis of influencing factors of NAFLD in the male subjects received physical examination
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 心率〔M(P25,P75),次/min〕 | 收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAFLD组 | 7 854 | 50(39,56) | 90.0(86.0,93.0) | 26.0(24.0,27.0) | 70(66,75) | 129(119,139) | ||
对照组 | 10 468 | 49(37,56) | 83.0(80.0,86.0) | 23.2(21.5,24.9) | 70(65,75) | 122(112,134) | ||
Z(χ2)值 | 3.907 | 61.794 | 66.084 | 6.885 | 25.169 | |||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
组别 | 舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | 心电图结果〔例(%)〕 | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 尿素〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 尿酸〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | |
正常 | 异常 | |||||||
NAFLD组 | 80(73,88) | 4 995(63.60) | 2 859(36.40) | 30(22,45) | 23(19,30) | 5.0(4.0,5.0) | 79(72,87) | 398(348,452) |
对照组 | 75(68,83) | 6 188(59.11) | 4 280(40.89) | 20(15,27) | 20(17,24) | 5.0(4.3,5.9) | 80(73,87) | 361(316,412) |
Z(χ2)值 | 30.269 | 37.947a | 54.587 | 32.964 | 1.748 | 4.750 | 30.819 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.080 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 三酰甘油〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 总胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 合并基础疾病情况〔例(%)〕 | ||||
高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | ||||||
NAFLD组 | 1.97(1.42,2.78) | 5.38(4.76,6.07) | 5.47(5.09,6.09) | 1 623(20.66) | 105(1.34) | 5(0.06) | ||
对照组 | 1.23(0.90,1.74) | 5.08(4.47,5.73) | 5.22(4.92,5.64) | 1 200(11.46) | 103(0.99) | 2(0.02) | ||
Z(χ2)值 | 56.495 | 20.063 | 26.888 | 291.470a | 4.980a | — | ||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.026 | 0.147 |
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.010 | 0.002 | 39.491 | <0.001 | 1.010(1.007,1.014) |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.025 | 0.001 | 434.593 | <0.001 | 1.025(1.022,1.027) |
肌酐 | -0.009 | 0.002 | 32.585 | <0.001 | 0.991(0.988,0.994) |
尿酸 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 102.545 | <0.001 | 1.003(1.002,1.003) |
三酰甘油 | 0.365 | 0.019 | 367.071 | <0.001 | 1.441(1.388,1.496) |
总胆固醇 | 0.043 | 0.019 | 4.920 | 0.027 | 1.044(1.005,1.084) |
空腹血糖 | 0.130 | 0.014 | 85.237 | <0.001 | 1.139(1.108,1.171) |
腰围 | 0.039 | 0.005 | 76.505 | <0.001 | 1.040(1.031,1.050) |
BMI | 0.256 | 0.012 | 474.219 | <0.001 | 1.292(1.262,1.322) |
收缩压 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 3.962 | 0.047 | 1.002(1.000,1.005) |
心电图结果 | 0.093 | 0.038 | 6.030 | 0.014 | 1.097(1.019,1.181) |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of NAFLD in the male subjects received physical examination
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.010 | 0.002 | 39.491 | <0.001 | 1.010(1.007,1.014) |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.025 | 0.001 | 434.593 | <0.001 | 1.025(1.022,1.027) |
肌酐 | -0.009 | 0.002 | 32.585 | <0.001 | 0.991(0.988,0.994) |
尿酸 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 102.545 | <0.001 | 1.003(1.002,1.003) |
三酰甘油 | 0.365 | 0.019 | 367.071 | <0.001 | 1.441(1.388,1.496) |
总胆固醇 | 0.043 | 0.019 | 4.920 | 0.027 | 1.044(1.005,1.084) |
空腹血糖 | 0.130 | 0.014 | 85.237 | <0.001 | 1.139(1.108,1.171) |
腰围 | 0.039 | 0.005 | 76.505 | <0.001 | 1.040(1.031,1.050) |
BMI | 0.256 | 0.012 | 474.219 | <0.001 | 1.292(1.262,1.322) |
收缩压 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 3.962 | 0.047 | 1.002(1.000,1.005) |
心电图结果 | 0.093 | 0.038 | 6.030 | 0.014 | 1.097(1.019,1.181) |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 心率〔M(P25,P75),次/min〕 | 收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | 舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAFLD组 | 2 670 | 55(47,64) | 85.0(80.0,90.0) | 25.8(23.9,27.9) | 75(70,78) | 132(120,145) | 78(71,85) |
对照组 | 8 279 | 47(35,55) | 74.0(70.0,78.0) | 21.8(20.2,23.5) | 75(70,78) | 116(106,129) | 70(64,78) |
Z(χ2)值 | 27.515 | 56.891 | 55.668 | 2.528 | 34.377 | 28.872 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 心电图结果〔例(%)〕 | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 尿素〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 尿酸〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | |
正常 | 异常 | ||||||
NAFLD组 | 1 698(63.60) | 972(36.40) | 23(17,34) | 22(18,28) | 4.7(4.0,5.6) | 59(53,66) | 328(289,378) |
对照组 | 5 491(66.32) | 2 788(33.68) | 14(11,19) | 19(16,23) | 4.5(3.8,5.4) | 59(54,65) | 273(238,313) |
Z(χ2)值 | 6.668a | 42.491 | 24.994 | 8.084 | 0.682 | 37.609 | |
P值 | 0.010 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.495 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 三酰甘油〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 总胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 合并基础疾病情况〔例(%)〕 | |||
高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | |||||
NAFLD组 | 1.67(1.26,2.31) | 5.67(4.97,6.44) | 5.59(5.20,6.27) | 676(25.32) | 49(1.84) | 2(0.07) | |
对照组 | 0.97(0.73,1.31) | 5.25(4.63,5.96) | 5.12(4.85,5.45) | 589(7.11) | 40(0.48) | 0 | |
Z(χ2)值 | 47.532 | 16.737 | 35.526 | 654.712a | 45.775a | — | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.059 |
Table 6 Univariate analysis of influencing factors of NAFLD in the female subjects received physical examination
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 心率〔M(P25,P75),次/min〕 | 收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 | 舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mmHg〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAFLD组 | 2 670 | 55(47,64) | 85.0(80.0,90.0) | 25.8(23.9,27.9) | 75(70,78) | 132(120,145) | 78(71,85) |
对照组 | 8 279 | 47(35,55) | 74.0(70.0,78.0) | 21.8(20.2,23.5) | 75(70,78) | 116(106,129) | 70(64,78) |
Z(χ2)值 | 27.515 | 56.891 | 55.668 | 2.528 | 34.377 | 28.872 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 心电图结果〔例(%)〕 | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 尿素〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 尿酸〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | |
正常 | 异常 | ||||||
NAFLD组 | 1 698(63.60) | 972(36.40) | 23(17,34) | 22(18,28) | 4.7(4.0,5.6) | 59(53,66) | 328(289,378) |
对照组 | 5 491(66.32) | 2 788(33.68) | 14(11,19) | 19(16,23) | 4.5(3.8,5.4) | 59(54,65) | 273(238,313) |
Z(χ2)值 | 6.668a | 42.491 | 24.994 | 8.084 | 0.682 | 37.609 | |
P值 | 0.010 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.495 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 三酰甘油〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 总胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 合并基础疾病情况〔例(%)〕 | |||
高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | |||||
NAFLD组 | 1.67(1.26,2.31) | 5.67(4.97,6.44) | 5.59(5.20,6.27) | 676(25.32) | 49(1.84) | 2(0.07) | |
对照组 | 0.97(0.73,1.31) | 5.25(4.63,5.96) | 5.12(4.85,5.45) | 589(7.11) | 40(0.48) | 0 | |
Z(χ2)值 | 47.532 | 16.737 | 35.526 | 654.712a | 45.775a | — | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.059 |
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 14.463 | <0.001 | 1.011(1.005,1.016) |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.016 | 0.002 | 79.751 | <0.001 | 1.017(1.013,1.020) |
肌酐 | -0.024 | 0.003 | 50.947 | <0.001 | 0.976(0.970,0.983) |
尿酸 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 181.108 | <0.001 | 1.007(1.006,1.008) |
三酰甘油 | 0.802 | 0.043 | 344.952 | <0.001 | 2.229(2.048,2.426) |
总胆固醇 | 0.059 | 0.030 | 3.997 | 0.046 | 1.061(1.001,1.124) |
空腹血糖 | 0.219 | 0.026 | 69.659 | <0.001 | 1.245(1.182,1.311) |
腰围 | 0.069 | 0.007 | 84.629 | <0.001 | 1.071(1.055,1.087) |
BMI | 0.277 | 0.019 | 211.531 | <0.001 | 1.320(1.271,1.370) |
心电图结果 | 0.172 | 0.066 | 6.748 | 0.009 | 1.187(1.043,1.351) |
Table 7 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of NAFLD in the female subjects received physical examination
项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 14.463 | <0.001 | 1.011(1.005,1.016) |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.016 | 0.002 | 79.751 | <0.001 | 1.017(1.013,1.020) |
肌酐 | -0.024 | 0.003 | 50.947 | <0.001 | 0.976(0.970,0.983) |
尿酸 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 181.108 | <0.001 | 1.007(1.006,1.008) |
三酰甘油 | 0.802 | 0.043 | 344.952 | <0.001 | 2.229(2.048,2.426) |
总胆固醇 | 0.059 | 0.030 | 3.997 | 0.046 | 1.061(1.001,1.124) |
空腹血糖 | 0.219 | 0.026 | 69.659 | <0.001 | 1.245(1.182,1.311) |
腰围 | 0.069 | 0.007 | 84.629 | <0.001 | 1.071(1.055,1.087) |
BMI | 0.277 | 0.019 | 211.531 | <0.001 | 1.320(1.271,1.370) |
心电图结果 | 0.172 | 0.066 | 6.748 | 0.009 | 1.187(1.043,1.351) |
指标 | AUC | 95%CI | SE | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
腰围 | 0.809 | (0.804,0.814) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
BMI | 0.820 | (0.815,0.825) | 0.002 | <0.001 |
腰围+BMI | 0.829 | (0.825,0.834) | 0.002 | <0.001 |
年龄 | 0.565 | (0.558,0.571) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.763 | (0.758,0.769) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
尿酸 | 0.696 | (0.690,0.702) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
三酰甘油 | 0.777 | (0.771,0.782) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
总胆固醇 | 0.581 | (0.575,0.588) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
空腹血糖 | 0.656 | (0.649,0.662) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
心电图结果 | 0.494 | (0.487,0.500) | 0.004 | 0.065 |
Table 8 AUC of each indicator to predict the risk of NAFLD in the subjects received physical examination
指标 | AUC | 95%CI | SE | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
腰围 | 0.809 | (0.804,0.814) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
BMI | 0.820 | (0.815,0.825) | 0.002 | <0.001 |
腰围+BMI | 0.829 | (0.825,0.834) | 0.002 | <0.001 |
年龄 | 0.565 | (0.558,0.571) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.763 | (0.758,0.769) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
尿酸 | 0.696 | (0.690,0.702) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
三酰甘油 | 0.777 | (0.771,0.782) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
总胆固醇 | 0.581 | (0.575,0.588) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
空腹血糖 | 0.656 | (0.649,0.662) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
心电图结果 | 0.494 | (0.487,0.500) | 0.004 | 0.065 |
指标 | AUC | 95%CI | SE | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
腰围 | 0.764 | (0.757,0.771) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
BMI | 0.785 | (0.778,0.791) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
腰围+BMI | 0.789 | (0.783,0.796) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
年龄 | 0.517 | (0.508,0.525) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.735 | (0.728,0.742) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
尿酸 | 0.633 | (0.625,0.641) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
三酰甘油 | 0.743 | (0.736,0.751) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
总胆固醇 | 0.586 | (0.578,0.595) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
空腹血糖 | 0.616 | (0.608,0.624) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
心电图结果 | 0.478 | (0.469,0.486) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
Table 9 AUC of each indicator to predict the risk of NAFLD in the male subjects received physical examination
指标 | AUC | 95%CI | SE | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
腰围 | 0.764 | (0.757,0.771) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
BMI | 0.785 | (0.778,0.791) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
腰围+BMI | 0.789 | (0.783,0.796) | 0.003 | <0.001 |
年龄 | 0.517 | (0.508,0.525) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.735 | (0.728,0.742) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
尿酸 | 0.633 | (0.625,0.641) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
三酰甘油 | 0.743 | (0.736,0.751) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
总胆固醇 | 0.586 | (0.578,0.595) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
空腹血糖 | 0.616 | (0.608,0.624) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
心电图结果 | 0.478 | (0.469,0.486) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
指标 | AUC | 95%CI | SE | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
腰围 | 0.865 | (0.858,0.872) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
BMI | 0.858 | (0.850,0.865) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
腰围+BMI | 0.872 | (0.865,0.880) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
年龄 | 0.677 | (0.665,0.688) | 0.006 | <0.001 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.773 | (0.763,0.783) | 0.005 | <0.001 |
尿酸 | 0.742 | (0.731,0.752) | 0.005 | <0.001 |
三酰甘油 | 0.805 | (0.796,0.815) | 0.005 | <0.001 |
总胆固醇 | 0.608 | (0.595,0.620) | 0.006 | <0.001 |
空腹血糖 | 0.728 | (0.717,0.739) | 0.006 | <0.001 |
心电图结果 | 0.514 | (0.501,0.526) | 0.006 | 0.034 |
Table 10 AUC of each indicator to predict the risk of NAFLD in the female subjects received physical examination
指标 | AUC | 95%CI | SE | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
腰围 | 0.865 | (0.858,0.872) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
BMI | 0.858 | (0.850,0.865) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
腰围+BMI | 0.872 | (0.865,0.880) | 0.004 | <0.001 |
年龄 | 0.677 | (0.665,0.688) | 0.006 | <0.001 |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | 0.773 | (0.763,0.783) | 0.005 | <0.001 |
尿酸 | 0.742 | (0.731,0.752) | 0.005 | <0.001 |
三酰甘油 | 0.805 | (0.796,0.815) | 0.005 | <0.001 |
总胆固醇 | 0.608 | (0.595,0.620) | 0.006 | <0.001 |
空腹血糖 | 0.728 | (0.717,0.739) | 0.006 | <0.001 |
心电图结果 | 0.514 | (0.501,0.526) | 0.006 | 0.034 |
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