
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 2238-2244.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0809
Special Issue: 老年问题最新文章合辑; 环境与健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-10-17
Revised:2022-12-31
Published:2023-06-20
Online:2022-12-02
Contact:
SHEN Minxue, YANG Fei
通讯作者:
沈敏学, 杨飞
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0809
| 暴露参数 | 取值 |
|---|---|
| IRinh(m3/d)[ | |
| 45~岁 | 16.0 |
| 51~岁 | 15.7 |
| 61~岁 | 14.2 |
| 71~岁 | 12.9 |
| >81岁 | 12.2 |
| EF(d/年)[ | 350 |
| ED(年)[ | 24 |
| AT(d)[ | 8 760 |
Table 1 Values of exposure parameters
| 暴露参数 | 取值 |
|---|---|
| IRinh(m3/d)[ | |
| 45~岁 | 16.0 |
| 51~岁 | 15.7 |
| 61~岁 | 14.2 |
| 71~岁 | 12.9 |
| >81岁 | 12.2 |
| EF(d/年)[ | 350 |
| ED(年)[ | 24 |
| AT(d)[ | 8 760 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 受教育程度〔n(%)〕b | 年平均收入〔n(%)〕c | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 高中及以上 | <10 000元 | 10 000 ~<30 000元 | 30 000 ~<50 000元 | ≥50 000元 | ||||
| 血脂正常者 | 1 467 | 60.5(53.0,68.0) | 814(55.5) | 653(44.5) | 23.3(21.2,25.6) | 931(64.2) | 400(27.6) | 120(8.3) | 779(54.1) | 484(33.6) | 122(8.5) | 56(3.9) |
| 血脂异常者 | 498 | 57.0(52.0,67.0) | 264(53.0) | 234(47.0) | 24.5(22.0,26.9) | 312(63.3) | 136(27.6) | 45(9.1) | 261(53.3) | 164(33.5) | 46(9.4) | 19(3.9) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 4.428a | 0.920 | 43.442a | 0.363 | 0.401 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.035 | 0.337 | <0.001 | 0.834 | 0.940 | |||||||
| 组别 | 饮酒情况〔n(%)〕d | 吸烟情况〔n(%)〕e | 高血压〔n(%)〕f | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕g | ||||||||
| 不饮酒 | 曾经饮酒 | 饮酒 | 不吸烟 | 曾经吸烟 | 吸烟 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | |||
| 血脂正常者 | 1 199(82.9) | 40(2.8) | 207(14.3) | 1 083(75.1) | 40(2.8) | 319(22.1) | 584(40.1) | 871(59.9) | 1 272(86.8) | 194(13.2) | ||
| 血脂异常者 | 421(86.3) | 14(2.9) | 53(10.9) | 395(80.6) | 13(2.7) | 82(16.7) | 144(29.2) | 349(70.8) | 389(78.1) | 109(21.9) | ||
| χ2(Z)值 | 3.742 | 6.584 | 18.790 | 21.338 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.154 | 0.037 | <0.001 | 0.104 | ||||||||
Table 2 Comparison of general data of 1 965 residents in mining areas of western Hunan
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 受教育程度〔n(%)〕b | 年平均收入〔n(%)〕c | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 高中及以上 | <10 000元 | 10 000 ~<30 000元 | 30 000 ~<50 000元 | ≥50 000元 | ||||
| 血脂正常者 | 1 467 | 60.5(53.0,68.0) | 814(55.5) | 653(44.5) | 23.3(21.2,25.6) | 931(64.2) | 400(27.6) | 120(8.3) | 779(54.1) | 484(33.6) | 122(8.5) | 56(3.9) |
| 血脂异常者 | 498 | 57.0(52.0,67.0) | 264(53.0) | 234(47.0) | 24.5(22.0,26.9) | 312(63.3) | 136(27.6) | 45(9.1) | 261(53.3) | 164(33.5) | 46(9.4) | 19(3.9) |
| χ2(Z)值 | 4.428a | 0.920 | 43.442a | 0.363 | 0.401 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.035 | 0.337 | <0.001 | 0.834 | 0.940 | |||||||
| 组别 | 饮酒情况〔n(%)〕d | 吸烟情况〔n(%)〕e | 高血压〔n(%)〕f | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕g | ||||||||
| 不饮酒 | 曾经饮酒 | 饮酒 | 不吸烟 | 曾经吸烟 | 吸烟 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | |||
| 血脂正常者 | 1 199(82.9) | 40(2.8) | 207(14.3) | 1 083(75.1) | 40(2.8) | 319(22.1) | 584(40.1) | 871(59.9) | 1 272(86.8) | 194(13.2) | ||
| 血脂异常者 | 421(86.3) | 14(2.9) | 53(10.9) | 395(80.6) | 13(2.7) | 82(16.7) | 144(29.2) | 349(70.8) | 389(78.1) | 109(21.9) | ||
| χ2(Z)值 | 3.742 | 6.584 | 18.790 | 21.338 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.154 | 0.037 | <0.001 | 0.104 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | TG水平 | TC水平 | HDL-C水平 | LDL-C水平 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 异常 | 正常 | 异常 | 正常 | 异常 | 正常 | 异常 | 正常 | ||
| Q1组 | 172 | 23(13.4) | 149(86.6) | 18(10.5) | 154(89.5) | 20(11.6) | 152(88.4) | 16(9.3) | 156(90.7) |
| Q2组 | 870 | 110(12.6) | 760(87.4) | 109(12.5) | 761(87.5) | 60(6.9) | 810(93.1) | 78(9.0) | 792(91.0) |
| Q3组 | 717 | 60(8.4) | 657(91.6) | 89(12.4) | 628(87.6) | 23(3.2) | 694(96.8) | 60(8.4) | 657(91.6) |
| Q4组 | 206 | 16(7.8) | 190(92.2) | 37(18.0) | 169(82.0) | 3(1.5) | 203(98.5) | 19(9.2) | 187(90.8) |
| χ2值 | 10.708 | 5.871 | 29.920 | 0.296 | |||||
| P值 | 0.013 | 0.118 | <0.001 | 0.961 | |||||
Table 3 Comparison of detected abnormal blood lipid indices among residents in mining areas in western Hunan by the level of ADDtotal
| 组别 | 例数 | TG水平 | TC水平 | HDL-C水平 | LDL-C水平 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 异常 | 正常 | 异常 | 正常 | 异常 | 正常 | 异常 | 正常 | ||
| Q1组 | 172 | 23(13.4) | 149(86.6) | 18(10.5) | 154(89.5) | 20(11.6) | 152(88.4) | 16(9.3) | 156(90.7) |
| Q2组 | 870 | 110(12.6) | 760(87.4) | 109(12.5) | 761(87.5) | 60(6.9) | 810(93.1) | 78(9.0) | 792(91.0) |
| Q3组 | 717 | 60(8.4) | 657(91.6) | 89(12.4) | 628(87.6) | 23(3.2) | 694(96.8) | 60(8.4) | 657(91.6) |
| Q4组 | 206 | 16(7.8) | 190(92.2) | 37(18.0) | 169(82.0) | 3(1.5) | 203(98.5) | 19(9.2) | 187(90.8) |
| χ2值 | 10.708 | 5.871 | 29.920 | 0.296 | |||||
| P值 | 0.013 | 0.118 | <0.001 | 0.961 | |||||
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| Q2组 | -0.11 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.669 | 0.90(0.55,1.46) | 0.92 | 0.31 | 9.01 | 0.003 | 2.52(1.38,4.61) | 0.96 | 0.32 | 8.74 | 0.003 | 2.61(1.38,4.93) |
| Q3组 | -0.58 | 0.27 | 4.72 | 0.030 | 0.56(0.33,0.95) | 1.19 | 0.40 | 8.95 | 0.003 | 3.28(1.51,7.15) | 1.23 | 0.42 | 8.70 | 0.003 | 3.42(1.51,7.73) |
| Q4组 | -0.66 | 0.35 | 3.52 | 0.061 | 0.55(0.26,1.03) | 1.55 | 0.52 | 8.90 | 0.003 | 4.73(1.70,13.13) | 1.63 | 0.54 | 9.04 | 0.003 | 5.12(1.77,14.85) |
Table 4 The influence of ADDtotal on abnormal TG analyzed by unconditional Logistic regression model
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| Q2组 | -0.11 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.669 | 0.90(0.55,1.46) | 0.92 | 0.31 | 9.01 | 0.003 | 2.52(1.38,4.61) | 0.96 | 0.32 | 8.74 | 0.003 | 2.61(1.38,4.93) |
| Q3组 | -0.58 | 0.27 | 4.72 | 0.030 | 0.56(0.33,0.95) | 1.19 | 0.40 | 8.95 | 0.003 | 3.28(1.51,7.15) | 1.23 | 0.42 | 8.70 | 0.003 | 3.42(1.51,7.73) |
| Q4组 | -0.66 | 0.35 | 3.52 | 0.061 | 0.55(0.26,1.03) | 1.55 | 0.52 | 8.90 | 0.003 | 4.73(1.70,13.13) | 1.63 | 0.54 | 9.04 | 0.003 | 5.12(1.77,14.85) |
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| Q2组 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.43 | 0.510 | 1.20(0.70,2.03) | 0.40 | 0.32 | 1.61 | 0.205 | 1.49(0.80,2.77) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.96 | 0.326 | 1.37(0.73,2.57) |
| Q3组 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.682 | 1.12(0.65,1.93) | 0.52 | 0.39 | 1.82 | 0.177 | 1.68(0.79,3.57) | 0.49 | 0.39 | 1.53 | 0.215 | 1.63(0.75,3.52) |
| Q4组 | 0.50 | 0.31 | 2.54 | 0.111 | 1.65(0.89,3.05) | 0.98 | 0.47 | 4.33 | 0.037 | 2.67(1.06,6.72) | 0.96 | 0.48 | 3.97 | 0.046 | 2.62(1.02,6.75) |
Table 5 The influence of ADDtotal on abnormal TC analyzed by unconditional Logistic regression model
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| Q2组 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.43 | 0.510 | 1.20(0.70,2.03) | 0.40 | 0.32 | 1.61 | 0.205 | 1.49(0.80,2.77) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.96 | 0.326 | 1.37(0.73,2.57) |
| Q3组 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 0.682 | 1.12(0.65,1.93) | 0.52 | 0.39 | 1.82 | 0.177 | 1.68(0.79,3.57) | 0.49 | 0.39 | 1.53 | 0.215 | 1.63(0.75,3.52) |
| Q4组 | 0.50 | 0.31 | 2.54 | 0.111 | 1.65(0.89,3.05) | 0.98 | 0.47 | 4.33 | 0.037 | 2.67(1.06,6.72) | 0.96 | 0.48 | 3.97 | 0.046 | 2.62(1.02,6.75) |
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| Q2组 | -0.64 | 0.28 | 5.32 | 0.021 | 0.53(0.31,0.90) | -0.28 | 0.35 | 0.64 | 0.424 | 0.76(0.38,1.50) | -0.44 | 0.36 | 1.51 | 0.220 | 0.65(0.32,1.30) |
| Q3组 | -1.48 | 0.33 | 20.77 | <0.001 | 0.23(0.12,0.43) | -0.86 | 0.49 | 3.13 | 0.077 | 0.42(0.16,1.10) | -0.92 | 0.50 | 3.34 | 0.067 | 0.40(0.15,1.07) |
| Q4组 | -2.32 | 0.64 | 13.29 | <0.001 | 0.10(0.03,0.34) | -1.48 | 0.79 | 3.46 | 0.063 | 0.23(0.05,1.08) | -1.54 | 0.81 | 3.60 | 0.058 | 0.22(0.04,1.05) |
Table 6 The influence of ADDtotal on abnormal HDL-C analyzed by unconditional Logistic regression model
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| Q2组 | -0.64 | 0.28 | 5.32 | 0.021 | 0.53(0.31,0.90) | -0.28 | 0.35 | 0.64 | 0.424 | 0.76(0.38,1.50) | -0.44 | 0.36 | 1.51 | 0.220 | 0.65(0.32,1.30) |
| Q3组 | -1.48 | 0.33 | 20.77 | <0.001 | 0.23(0.12,0.43) | -0.86 | 0.49 | 3.13 | 0.077 | 0.42(0.16,1.10) | -0.92 | 0.50 | 3.34 | 0.067 | 0.40(0.15,1.07) |
| Q4组 | -2.32 | 0.64 | 13.29 | <0.001 | 0.10(0.03,0.34) | -1.48 | 0.79 | 3.46 | 0.063 | 0.23(0.05,1.08) | -1.54 | 0.81 | 3.60 | 0.058 | 0.22(0.04,1.05) |
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| Q2组 | -0.09 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.767 | 0.92(0.52,1.62) | 0.01 | 0.35 | <0.01 | 0.977 | 1.01(0.51,1.99) | -0.14 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 0.691 | 0.87(0.44,1.72) |
| Q3组 | -0.26 | 0.30 | 0.76 | 0.382 | 0.77(0.43,1.39) | -0.07 | 0.43 | 0.02 | 0.877 | 0.94(0.40,2.17) | -0.25 | 0.44 | 0.32 | 0.574 | 0.78(0.33,1.84) |
| Q4组 | -0.25 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.499 | 0.78(0.38,1.60) | -0.01 | 0.54 | <0.01 | 0.988 | 0.99(0.34,1.08) | -0.22 | 0.56 | 0.15 | 0.695 | 0.80(0.34,2.39) |
Table 7 The influence of ADDtotal on abnormal LDL-C analyzed by unconditional Logistic regression model
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
| Q2组 | -0.09 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.767 | 0.92(0.52,1.62) | 0.01 | 0.35 | <0.01 | 0.977 | 1.01(0.51,1.99) | -0.14 | 0.35 | 0.16 | 0.691 | 0.87(0.44,1.72) |
| Q3组 | -0.26 | 0.30 | 0.76 | 0.382 | 0.77(0.43,1.39) | -0.07 | 0.43 | 0.02 | 0.877 | 0.94(0.40,2.17) | -0.25 | 0.44 | 0.32 | 0.574 | 0.78(0.33,1.84) |
| Q4组 | -0.25 | 0.36 | 0.46 | 0.499 | 0.78(0.38,1.60) | -0.01 | 0.54 | <0.01 | 0.988 | 0.99(0.34,1.08) | -0.22 | 0.56 | 0.15 | 0.695 | 0.80(0.34,2.39) |
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