Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 2938-2949.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0399

• Hot Topic Research • Previous Articles    

A Scoping Review on the Empowerment of Community Elderly Health Services by Digital-Intelligent Health Management Platforms

  

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    2. Health Management Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
    3. General Practice Development and Research Centre, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100034, China
    4. Center for Primary Healthcare Big Data, National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2025-12-04 Revised:2026-02-27 Published:2026-07-20 Online:2026-06-03
  • Contact: PAN Zihan

数智化健康管理平台赋能社区老年人健康服务的范围综述

  

  1. 1.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院全科医学科
    2.100034 北京市,北京大学第一医院健康管理中心
    3.100034 北京市,北京大学医学部全科医学发展研究中心
    4.100034 北京市,北京大学健康医疗大数据国家研究院基层健康大数据研究中心
  • 通讯作者: 潘子涵
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    李文萍、陈建华负责文献筛选与核对、论文撰写;李文萍、许家培、金雪负责数据分析;迟春花负责研究整体设计、质量控制与监管、论文撰写与修改、论文审核;潘子涵确定论文选题,并负责论文质控、指导及修改,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3601500); 北京市自然科学基金资助项目(9254042); 中华国际医学交流基金会-社康重点人群健康管理试点项目(39181); 北京大学教育基金会-北京大学世纪金源医学基金-全科医学发展专项(100700)

Abstract:

Background

The rapid development of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities for empowering the health management of the elderly in communities. However, the integrated effects, implementation barriers, and health benefits of these technologies require systematic evaluation.

Objective

This scoping review aims to systematically summarize the current research status of digital health management platforms in empowering the health management of the elderly in communities, providing a basis for future research, policy-making, and platform optimization.

Methods

This study followed the scoping review framework by Arksey & O'Malley, and established inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the PCC (Population-Concept-Context) model. Systematic searches were conducted in CNKI, Wanfang Data, PubMed, and Web of Science databases between May and June 2025 to identify literature related to digital-intelligent health management platforms empowering health services for community-dwelling older adults. The search period was set from June 1, 2015 to June 1, 2025.

Results

A total of 50 relevant literature were retrieved and screened, including 13 Chinese and 37 English publications. The technical architecture of the included platforms generally follows the "perception layer-transmission layer-processing layer-application layer" model. The core functions focus on real-time health monitoring and early warning, multi-source data fusion and intelligent decision-making, personalized intervention, as well as collaborative integration of medical, nursing and care resources. Empirical studies show that it can effectively improve the health behaviors of the elderly, enhance the efficiency of chronic disease management, and optimize the speed of service response.

Conclusion

Digital-intelligent health management platforms demonstrate significant potential in empowering health services for community-dwelling older adults. However, current research is limited by a lack of high-quality empirical evidence. Future efforts should focus on conducting localized, multi-dimensional effectiveness studies in real-world settings.

Key words: Digital intelligence technology, Health management, Health services for the aged, Community health services, Scoping review

摘要:

背景

物联网、大数据、人工智能等数智技术的快速发展,为赋能社区老年人健康管理提供了新机遇,但其整合效应、实施障碍及健康效益亟须系统评估。

目的

系统梳理数智化平台赋能社区老年人健康管理领域的研究现状,为未来研究、政策制定和平台优化提供依据。

方法

遵循Arksey & O'Malley范围综述框架,基于参与者-概念-背景(PCC)模型制订纳入与排除标准。于2025年5—6月系统检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed、Web of Science数据库,获取数智化健康管理平台赋能社区老年人健康服务相关文献,检索时限设定为2015-06-01—2025-06-01。

结果

共检索并筛选得到相关文献50篇,其中中文13篇,英文37篇。纳入平台技术架构普遍呈现"感知层-传输层-处理层-应用层"的模式,核心功能集中于实时健康监测与预警、多源数据融合与智能决策、个性化干预及医养护资源协同整合。实证研究表明,其可有效改善老年人健康行为、提高慢性病管理效率、优化服务响应速度。

结论

数智化健康管理平台在赋能社区老年人健康服务方面展现出显著潜力。然而,当前研究缺乏高质量实证证据。未来应着力开展基于真实世界环境的本土化、多维度实效研究。

关键词: 数智化技术, 健康管理, 老年人保健服务, 社区卫生服务, 范围综述

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