Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 2232-2237.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0780
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-09-06
Revised:
2022-12-25
Published:
2023-06-20
Online:
2022-12-30
Contact:
GAO Chuanyu
通讯作者:
高传玉
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0780
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 他汀治疗史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 早发冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 血运重建史〔n(%)〕 | 超高危冠心病〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可能FH组 | 57 | 40(37,43) | 53/4 | 26.5(24.6,29.9) | 25(43.86) | 15(26.32) | 38(66.67) | 33(57.89) | 30(52.63) | 27(47.37) | 6(10.53) | 57(100.00) |
非FH组 | 223 | 41(37,43) | 207/16 | 28.0(25.5,30.4) | 107(47.98) | 66(29.60) | 124(55.61) | 93(41.70) | 36(16.14) | 0 | 25(11.21) | 188(80.69) |
检验统计量值 | -0.190a | <0.001b | -1.667a | 0.310b | 0.238b | 2.278b | 4.808b | 33.549b | 116.905b | 0.022b | 10.224b | |
P值 | 0.850 | >0.999 | 0.096 | 0.578 | 0.626 | 0.131 | 0.028 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.883 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 发病类型〔n(%)〕 | 降脂方案〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方案〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
STEMI | NSTEMI | UAP | 低强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀 | 高强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 高强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | 药物治疗 | 介入治疗 | 冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | |
可能FH组 | 12(21.05) | 13(22.81) | 32(56.14) | 0 | 46(80.70) | 2(3.51) | 2(3.51) | 2(3.51) | 5(8.77) | 8(14.04) | 42(73.68) | 7(12.28) |
非FH组 | 22(9.87) | 43(19.28) | 158(70.85) | 1(0.45) | 191(85.65) | 16(7.17) | 5(2.24) | 0 | 10(4.48) | 39(17.49) | 167(74.89) | 17(7.62) |
检验统计量值 | 6.409b | 9.189b | 1.480b | |||||||||
P值 | 0.041 | 0.070 | 0.477 | |||||||||
组别 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 基线LDL-C (mmol/L) | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 冠脉严重狭窄〔n(%)〕 | 病变冠状动脉支数〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
单支 | 双支 | 三支 | ||||||||||
可能FH组 | 4.56(3.80,5.71) | 1.68(1.23,3.00) | 4.11±1.70 | 0.85(0.75,0.96) | 21(36.84) | 13(22.81) | 17(29.82) | 27(47.37) | ||||
非FH组 | 3.41(2.86,4.10) | 1.59(1.16,2.44) | 2.41±0.73 | 0.85(0.74,0.99) | 49(21.97) | 70(31.39) | 64(28.70) | 89(39.91) | ||||
检验统计量值 | -6.165a | -1.040a | -7.347 | -0.013a | 5.353b | -1.277b | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.298 | <0.001 | 0.990 | 0.021 | 0.202 |
Table 1 Clinical data,laboratory indicators and the degree of coronary artery stenosis in possible FH group and non-FH group
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 他汀治疗史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 早发冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 血运重建史〔n(%)〕 | 超高危冠心病〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可能FH组 | 57 | 40(37,43) | 53/4 | 26.5(24.6,29.9) | 25(43.86) | 15(26.32) | 38(66.67) | 33(57.89) | 30(52.63) | 27(47.37) | 6(10.53) | 57(100.00) |
非FH组 | 223 | 41(37,43) | 207/16 | 28.0(25.5,30.4) | 107(47.98) | 66(29.60) | 124(55.61) | 93(41.70) | 36(16.14) | 0 | 25(11.21) | 188(80.69) |
检验统计量值 | -0.190a | <0.001b | -1.667a | 0.310b | 0.238b | 2.278b | 4.808b | 33.549b | 116.905b | 0.022b | 10.224b | |
P值 | 0.850 | >0.999 | 0.096 | 0.578 | 0.626 | 0.131 | 0.028 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.883 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 发病类型〔n(%)〕 | 降脂方案〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方案〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
STEMI | NSTEMI | UAP | 低强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀 | 高强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 高强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | 药物治疗 | 介入治疗 | 冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | |
可能FH组 | 12(21.05) | 13(22.81) | 32(56.14) | 0 | 46(80.70) | 2(3.51) | 2(3.51) | 2(3.51) | 5(8.77) | 8(14.04) | 42(73.68) | 7(12.28) |
非FH组 | 22(9.87) | 43(19.28) | 158(70.85) | 1(0.45) | 191(85.65) | 16(7.17) | 5(2.24) | 0 | 10(4.48) | 39(17.49) | 167(74.89) | 17(7.62) |
检验统计量值 | 6.409b | 9.189b | 1.480b | |||||||||
P值 | 0.041 | 0.070 | 0.477 | |||||||||
组别 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 基线LDL-C (mmol/L) | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 冠脉严重狭窄〔n(%)〕 | 病变冠状动脉支数〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
单支 | 双支 | 三支 | ||||||||||
可能FH组 | 4.56(3.80,5.71) | 1.68(1.23,3.00) | 4.11±1.70 | 0.85(0.75,0.96) | 21(36.84) | 13(22.81) | 17(29.82) | 27(47.37) | ||||
非FH组 | 3.41(2.86,4.10) | 1.59(1.16,2.44) | 2.41±0.73 | 0.85(0.74,0.99) | 49(21.97) | 70(31.39) | 64(28.70) | 89(39.91) | ||||
检验统计量值 | -6.165a | -1.040a | -7.347 | -0.013a | 5.353b | -1.277b | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.298 | <0.001 | 0.990 | 0.021 | 0.202 |
组别 | 例数 | 随访LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C变化量〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C降幅〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 血脂达标率〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
可能FH组 | 57 | 2.33(1.41,3.02) | 1.39(0.81,2.67) | 42(23,57) | 13(22.81) |
非FH组 | 223 | 1.52(1.22,1.91) | 0.76(0.31,1.43) | 35(18,49) | 90(40.36) |
Z(χ2)值 | -4.491 | -4.824 | -2.313 | 6.014a | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 | 0.014 |
Table 2 Follow-up results of LDL-C after lipid-lowering treatment in possible FH group and non-FH group
组别 | 例数 | 随访LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C变化量〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C降幅〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 血脂达标率〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
可能FH组 | 57 | 2.33(1.41,3.02) | 1.39(0.81,2.67) | 42(23,57) | 13(22.81) |
非FH组 | 223 | 1.52(1.22,1.91) | 0.76(0.31,1.43) | 35(18,49) | 90(40.36) |
Z(χ2)值 | -4.491 | -4.824 | -2.313 | 6.014a | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 | 0.014 |
项目 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 他汀治疗史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 早发冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 血运重建史〔n(%)〕 | 超高危冠心病〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
血脂达标患者 | 103 | 42(37,44) | 96/7 | 27.9(25.7,30.3) | 45(43.69) | 32(31.07) | 62(60.19) | 50(48.54) | 25(24.27) | 10(9.71) | 8(7.77) | 89(86.41) |
血脂未达标患者 | 177 | 41(37,43) | 164/13 | 27.5(25.1,30.4) | 87(49.15) | 49(27.68) | 100(56.50) | 76(42.94) | 41(23.16) | 17(9.60) | 23(12.99) | 156(88.14) |
检验统计量值 | -0.828a | 0.030b | -0.440a | 0.780b | 0.363b | 0.365b | 0.827b | 0.044b | 0.001b | 1.807b | 0.178b | |
P值 | 0.408 | 0.864 | 0.660 | 0.377 | 0.547 | 0.546 | 0.363 | 0.833 | 0.977 | 0.179 | 0.673 | |
项目 | 发病类型〔n(%)〕 | 降脂方案〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方案〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
STEMI | NSTEMI | UAP | 低强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀 | 高强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 高强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | 药物治疗 | 介入治疗 | 冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | |
血脂达标患者 | 15(14.56) | 21(20.39) | 67(65.05) | 0 | 84(81.55) | 7(6.80) | 1(0.97) | 0 | 11(10.68) | 19(18.45) | 81(78.64) | 3(2.91) |
血脂未达标患者 | 19(10.73) | 35(19.77) | 123(69.49) | 1(0.56) | 153(86.44) | 11(6.21) | 6(3.39) | 2(1.13) | 4(2.26)c | 28(15.82) | 128(72.32) | 21(11.86)c |
检验统计量值 | -0.870b | 10.987b | 6.704b | |||||||||
P值 | 0.384 | 0.025 | 0.037 | |||||||||
项目 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 基线LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 冠脉严重狭窄〔n(%)〕 | 病变冠状动脉支数〔n(%)〕 | 可能FH患者〔n(%)〕 | |||||
单支 | 双支 | 三支 | ||||||||||
血脂达标患者 | 3.20(2.67,4.01) | 1.55(1.21,2.40) | 2.31(1.69,2.80) | 0.83(0.72,0.95) | 24(23.30) | 31(30.10) | 27(26.21) | 45(43.69) | 13(12.62) | |||
血脂未达标患者 | 3.77(3.13,4.60) | 1.66(1.18,2.49) | 2.77(2.17,3.65) | 0.85(0.76,1.02) | 46(25.99) | 52(29.38) | 54(30.51) | 71(40.11) | 44(24.86) | |||
检验统计量值 | -4.484a | -0.349a | -4.855a | -1.650a | 0.251b | -0.634b | 6.014b | |||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.727 | <0.001 | 0.099 | 0.616 | 0.526 | 0.014 |
Table 3 Comparison of clinical data,laboratory indices and degree of coronary artery stenosis in patients with and without the attainment of target blood lipid levels
项目 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 他汀治疗史〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 早发冠心病家族史〔n(%)〕 | 血运重建史〔n(%)〕 | 超高危冠心病〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
血脂达标患者 | 103 | 42(37,44) | 96/7 | 27.9(25.7,30.3) | 45(43.69) | 32(31.07) | 62(60.19) | 50(48.54) | 25(24.27) | 10(9.71) | 8(7.77) | 89(86.41) |
血脂未达标患者 | 177 | 41(37,43) | 164/13 | 27.5(25.1,30.4) | 87(49.15) | 49(27.68) | 100(56.50) | 76(42.94) | 41(23.16) | 17(9.60) | 23(12.99) | 156(88.14) |
检验统计量值 | -0.828a | 0.030b | -0.440a | 0.780b | 0.363b | 0.365b | 0.827b | 0.044b | 0.001b | 1.807b | 0.178b | |
P值 | 0.408 | 0.864 | 0.660 | 0.377 | 0.547 | 0.546 | 0.363 | 0.833 | 0.977 | 0.179 | 0.673 | |
项目 | 发病类型〔n(%)〕 | 降脂方案〔n(%)〕 | 治疗方案〔n(%)〕 | |||||||||
STEMI | NSTEMI | UAP | 低强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀 | 高强度他汀 | 中等强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 高强度他汀联合依折麦布 | 他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | 药物治疗 | 介入治疗 | 冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | |
血脂达标患者 | 15(14.56) | 21(20.39) | 67(65.05) | 0 | 84(81.55) | 7(6.80) | 1(0.97) | 0 | 11(10.68) | 19(18.45) | 81(78.64) | 3(2.91) |
血脂未达标患者 | 19(10.73) | 35(19.77) | 123(69.49) | 1(0.56) | 153(86.44) | 11(6.21) | 6(3.39) | 2(1.13) | 4(2.26)c | 28(15.82) | 128(72.32) | 21(11.86)c |
检验统计量值 | -0.870b | 10.987b | 6.704b | |||||||||
P值 | 0.384 | 0.025 | 0.037 | |||||||||
项目 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 基线LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 冠脉严重狭窄〔n(%)〕 | 病变冠状动脉支数〔n(%)〕 | 可能FH患者〔n(%)〕 | |||||
单支 | 双支 | 三支 | ||||||||||
血脂达标患者 | 3.20(2.67,4.01) | 1.55(1.21,2.40) | 2.31(1.69,2.80) | 0.83(0.72,0.95) | 24(23.30) | 31(30.10) | 27(26.21) | 45(43.69) | 13(12.62) | |||
血脂未达标患者 | 3.77(3.13,4.60) | 1.66(1.18,2.49) | 2.77(2.17,3.65) | 0.85(0.76,1.02) | 46(25.99) | 52(29.38) | 54(30.51) | 71(40.11) | 44(24.86) | |||
检验统计量值 | -4.484a | -0.349a | -4.855a | -1.650a | 0.251b | -0.634b | 6.014b | |||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.727 | <0.001 | 0.099 | 0.616 | 0.526 | 0.014 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | -2.29 | 0.70 | 10.75 | 0.01 | 0.10 | (0.03,0.40) |
基线LDL-C | 0.80 | 0.16 | 24.58 | <0.01 | 2.22 | (1.62,3.03) |
冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | 1.46 | 0.65 | 5.06 | 0.02 | 4.32 | (1.21,15.42) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic analysis for the determination of influencing factors of blood lipid attainment in 45-year-old and younger patients with acute coronary syndrome
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
他汀联合依洛尤单抗 | -2.29 | 0.70 | 10.75 | 0.01 | 0.10 | (0.03,0.40) |
基线LDL-C | 0.80 | 0.16 | 24.58 | <0.01 | 2.22 | (1.62,3.03) |
冠状动脉旁路移植术治疗 | 1.46 | 0.65 | 5.06 | 0.02 | 4.32 | (1.21,15.42) |
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