Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (21): 3028-3039.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0211

• Article·Special Topic: Integration of Curative and Preventive Medicines • Previous Articles    

Demand and Associated Factors for Integrated Medical Care and Preventive Services among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

  

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    2. China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2025-08-22 Revised:2025-10-22 Published:2026-07-20 Online:2026-06-03
  • Contact: YUAN Beibei

2型糖尿病患者的医防融合服务需求及其影响因素研究

  

  1. 1.100191 北京市,北京大学公共卫生学院
    2.100191 北京市,北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心
  • 通讯作者: 袁蓓蓓
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    李佳威、袁蓓蓓确定文章选题,负责数据分析,撰写论文,对文章负责;高欣怡、葛奥淇参与数据分析和结果阐释;李娟娟参与论文修订和校对。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274006)

Abstract:

Background

The integration of medical care and preventive services is a key strategy in China's response to the growing burden of chronic diseases. However, existing research has predominantly focused on policy design and supply-side reforms, with limited attention to patient-centered demand analysis.

Objective

This study aimd to assess the demand for integrated medical care and preventive services among patients with type 2 diabetes and to identify associated factors, providing micro-level empirical evidence to inform policy and research.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted between November 13-15 and December 17-20, 2024, using stratified and random sampling in one county-level city in Shandong Province and one county in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A total of 2 004 patients with type 2 diabetes completed structured questionnaires covering socio-demographic characteristics, health status, healthcare utilization, diabetes-related health literacy, attitudes toward health responsibility, and demand for integrated medical care and preventive services. Multivariate linear regression models were employed to examine factors associated with overall and domain-specific demand.

Results

The mean score for overall demand was (3.99±0.53) on a 5-point scale. Among the three domains, demand was highest for "medical-preventive-managed care" (4.02±0.57), followed by "patient empowerment care" (4.02±0.55), and lowest for "health determinants-focused care" (3.83±0.68). Significant predictors of overall and domain-specific demand included family doctor contract status, familiarity with community or village doctors, satisfaction with patient-centered care, and levels of agreement with personal, provider, and family's responsibility for health (P<0.05). Geographic region, self-rated health status, and quality of life were also significantly associated with all demand but health determinants-focused care (P<0.05). Higher diabetes health literacy was linked to increased demand in all but patient empowerment care (P<0.05). Agreement with fate-based health responsibility was associated with lower demand for medical-preventive-managed care and patient empowerment care (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Patients with type 2 diabetes exhibit strong demand for integrated care and preventive services, particularly for medical-preventive-managed care and patient empowerment care. Policymakers and providers should be attentive to patients' specific demand and service priorities while ensuring adequate attention to relatively underemphasized but essential care targeting health determinants. Interventions to strengthen patients' sense of health responsibility and leverage family doctor contract as a key entry point for integration should be prioritized in future policy design.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2, Integrated medical care and preventive services, Health services demand, Root cause analysis

摘要:

背景

医防融合是我国应对慢性病重大挑战的关键策略。现有研究多聚焦于医防融合服务的政策设计与供方改革,对患者需求等需方关切的分析尚显不足。

目的

了解我国2型糖尿病患者的医防融合服务需求,分析其影响因素,为完善医防融合政策制定和理论研究提供微观层面的经验证据。

方法

于2024-11-13—15和2024-12-17—20,采用分层抽样和简单随机抽样在山东省A县级市和广西壮族自治区B县抽取2 004例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。问卷内容涉及患者的人口社会学特征、疾病与健康状况、医疗服务利用情况、糖尿病知识素养、健康责任态度和医防融合服务需求。采用多元线性回归模型分析医防融合服务总需求和各维度服务需求的影响因素。

结果

调查对象的医防融合服务总需求为(3.99±0.53)分,各维度服务需求由高到低依次为"糖尿病医防管"服务需求[(4.02±0.57)分]、"患者赋能支持"服务需求[(4.02±0.55)分]、"健康因素关怀"服务需求[(3.83±0.68)分]。多元线性回归分析结果显示:签约家庭医生服务情况、熟悉社区医生/村医情况、患者关怀满意度、对健康责任在己的认同程度、对健康责任在医的认同程度、对健康责任在他人的认同程度是医防融合服务总需求和各维度服务需求的影响因素(P<0.05);所在地区、自评健康状况、生命质量是医防融合服务总需求、"糖尿病医防管"和"患者赋能支持"服务需求的影响因素(P<0.05);糖尿病知识素养是医防融合服务总需求、"糖尿病医防管"和"健康因素关怀"服务需求的影响因素(P<0.05);对健康责任在命的认同程度是"糖尿病医防管"和"患者赋能支持"服务需求的影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

2型糖尿病患者的医防融合服务需求总体强烈但侧重于"糖尿病医防管"和"患者赋能支持"服务维度,政策设计者和一线医务人员应注重在实务中识别患者和居民的需求及优先级,但不可偏废需求较低却同样重要的"健康因素关怀"服务维度。此外,应当注重培养患者和居民的"健康第一责任人"角色和主动健康意识;将家庭医生签约服务项目作为建设医防融合服务体系的关键载体和重要切口,进行更符实际的制度设计和政策创制。

关键词: 糖尿病,2型, 医防融合, 卫生服务需求, 影响因素分析

CLC Number: