Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1241-1249.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0800
Special Issue: 共病最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Cognitive Impairment • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-08
Revised:
2023-02-06
Published:
2023-04-05
Online:
2023-02-07
Contact:
ZHANG Ping
About author:
通讯作者:
张萍
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0800
项目 | SCD组(n=250) | CN组(n=362) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 10.138 | 0.001 | |||
男 | 62(24.8) | 134(37.0) | |||
女 | 188(75.2) | 228(63.0) | |||
年龄(岁) | 17.510 | <0.001 | |||
60~74 | 75(30.0) | 161(44.5) | |||
75~84 | 113(45.2) | 137(37.8) | |||
≥85 | 62(24.8) | 64(17.7) | |||
居住地 | 0.033 | 0.855 | |||
养老机构 | 173(69.2) | 253(69.9) | |||
社区 | 77(30.8) | 109(30.1) | |||
受教育年限(年) | 21.600 | <0.001 | |||
≤6 | 149(59.6) | 139(38.4) | |||
7~12 | 74(29.6) | 162(44.8) | |||
>12 | 27(10.8) | 61(16.8) | |||
婚姻状况 | 1.579 | 0.209 | |||
有配偶 | 183(73.2) | 281(77.6) | |||
无配偶 | 67(26.8) | 81(22.4) | |||
退休前职业类型 | 8.796 | 0.003 | |||
体力劳动 | 179(71.6) | 217(59.9) | |||
脑力劳动 | 71(28.4) | 145(40.1) | |||
月收入(元) | 11.143 | 0.001 | |||
<3 000 | 13(5.2) | 15(4.1) | |||
3 000~6 000 | 170(68.0) | 199(55.0) | |||
>6 000 | 67(26.8) | 148(40.9) | |||
BMI(kg/m2) | 0.200 | 0.888 | |||
<18.5 | 10(4.0) | 17(4.7) | |||
18.5~24.0 | 126(50.4) | 175(48.3) | |||
>24.0 | 114(45.6) | 170(47.0) | |||
腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | 85.8(79.0,92.0) | 86.0(80.0,93.0) | -0.763a | 0.445 | |
吸烟习惯 | 0.806 | 0.369 | |||
有 | 29(11.6) | 51(14.1) | |||
无 | 221(88.4) | 311(85.9) | |||
饮酒习惯 | 1.127 | 0.289 | |||
有 | 10(4.0) | 9(2.5) | |||
无 | 240(96.0) | 353(97.5) | |||
饮茶习惯 | 5.342 | 0.021 | |||
有 | 65(26.0) | 126(34.8) | |||
无 | 185(74.0) | 236(65.2) | |||
锻炼频率 | 1.473 | 0.225 | |||
从不/几乎不锻炼 | 10(4.0) | 11(3.0) | |||
有时锻炼 | 147(58.8) | 200(55.2) | |||
经常锻炼 | 93(37.2) | 151(41.7) | |||
午睡习惯 | 0.008 | 0.928 | |||
有 | 219(87.6) | 318(87.8) | |||
无 | 31(12.4) | 44(12.1) | |||
午睡时长〔M(P25,P75),min〕 | 60.0(30.0,70.0) | 60.0(30.0,60.0) | -0.564a | 0.573 | |
睡眠质量 | 31.854 | <0.001 | |||
差 | 182(72.8) | 181(50.0) | |||
不差 | 68(27.2) | 181(50.0) | |||
抑郁症状 | 25.139 | <0.001 | |||
有 | 48(19.2) | 22(6.1) | |||
无 | 202(80.8) | 340(93.9) | |||
焦虑症状 | 22.882 | <0.001 | |||
有 | 33(13.2) | 11(3.0) | |||
无 | 217(86.8) | 351(97.0) | |||
ADL得分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 21.0(20.0,22.0) | 20.0(20.0,21.0) | -5.336a | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data between subjective cognitive decline group and normal cognitive group
项目 | SCD组(n=250) | CN组(n=362) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 10.138 | 0.001 | |||
男 | 62(24.8) | 134(37.0) | |||
女 | 188(75.2) | 228(63.0) | |||
年龄(岁) | 17.510 | <0.001 | |||
60~74 | 75(30.0) | 161(44.5) | |||
75~84 | 113(45.2) | 137(37.8) | |||
≥85 | 62(24.8) | 64(17.7) | |||
居住地 | 0.033 | 0.855 | |||
养老机构 | 173(69.2) | 253(69.9) | |||
社区 | 77(30.8) | 109(30.1) | |||
受教育年限(年) | 21.600 | <0.001 | |||
≤6 | 149(59.6) | 139(38.4) | |||
7~12 | 74(29.6) | 162(44.8) | |||
>12 | 27(10.8) | 61(16.8) | |||
婚姻状况 | 1.579 | 0.209 | |||
有配偶 | 183(73.2) | 281(77.6) | |||
无配偶 | 67(26.8) | 81(22.4) | |||
退休前职业类型 | 8.796 | 0.003 | |||
体力劳动 | 179(71.6) | 217(59.9) | |||
脑力劳动 | 71(28.4) | 145(40.1) | |||
月收入(元) | 11.143 | 0.001 | |||
<3 000 | 13(5.2) | 15(4.1) | |||
3 000~6 000 | 170(68.0) | 199(55.0) | |||
>6 000 | 67(26.8) | 148(40.9) | |||
BMI(kg/m2) | 0.200 | 0.888 | |||
<18.5 | 10(4.0) | 17(4.7) | |||
18.5~24.0 | 126(50.4) | 175(48.3) | |||
>24.0 | 114(45.6) | 170(47.0) | |||
腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | 85.8(79.0,92.0) | 86.0(80.0,93.0) | -0.763a | 0.445 | |
吸烟习惯 | 0.806 | 0.369 | |||
有 | 29(11.6) | 51(14.1) | |||
无 | 221(88.4) | 311(85.9) | |||
饮酒习惯 | 1.127 | 0.289 | |||
有 | 10(4.0) | 9(2.5) | |||
无 | 240(96.0) | 353(97.5) | |||
饮茶习惯 | 5.342 | 0.021 | |||
有 | 65(26.0) | 126(34.8) | |||
无 | 185(74.0) | 236(65.2) | |||
锻炼频率 | 1.473 | 0.225 | |||
从不/几乎不锻炼 | 10(4.0) | 11(3.0) | |||
有时锻炼 | 147(58.8) | 200(55.2) | |||
经常锻炼 | 93(37.2) | 151(41.7) | |||
午睡习惯 | 0.008 | 0.928 | |||
有 | 219(87.6) | 318(87.8) | |||
无 | 31(12.4) | 44(12.1) | |||
午睡时长〔M(P25,P75),min〕 | 60.0(30.0,70.0) | 60.0(30.0,60.0) | -0.564a | 0.573 | |
睡眠质量 | 31.854 | <0.001 | |||
差 | 182(72.8) | 181(50.0) | |||
不差 | 68(27.2) | 181(50.0) | |||
抑郁症状 | 25.139 | <0.001 | |||
有 | 48(19.2) | 22(6.1) | |||
无 | 202(80.8) | 340(93.9) | |||
焦虑症状 | 22.882 | <0.001 | |||
有 | 33(13.2) | 11(3.0) | |||
无 | 217(86.8) | 351(97.0) | |||
ADL得分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 21.0(20.0,22.0) | 20.0(20.0,21.0) | -5.336a | <0.001 |
分组 | 例数 | 慢性病共病 | 慢性病共病水平 | 慢性病病种 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
无 | 低 | 高 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病/肺气肿/慢性支气管炎 | |||
SCD组 | 250 | 208(83.2) | 42(16.8) | 140(56.0) | 68(27.2) | 149(59.6) | 69(27.6) | 82(32.8) | 15(6.0) |
CN组 | 362 | 267(73.7) | 95(26.2) | 212(58.6) | 55(15.2) | 188(51.9) | 62(17.1) | 93(25.7) | 27(7.4) |
χ2(Z)值 | 7.590 | 16.008a | 3.512 | 9.641 | 3.661 | 0.492 | |||
P值 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.061 | 0.002 | 0.056 | 0.483 | |||
分组 | 慢性病病种 | ||||||||
高脂血症 | 关节炎 | 慢性颈/腰椎病 | 慢性肾炎 | 前列腺增生 | 慢性胃肠炎 | 白内障/青光眼 | 痛风 | 骨质疏松 | |
SCD组 | 76(30.4) | 79(31.6) | 95(38.0) | 11(4.4) | 10(4.0) | 53(21.2) | 87(34.8) | 58(23.3) | 80(32.0) |
CN组 | 86(23.7) | 74(20.4) | 124(34.2) | 13(3.6) | 24(6.6) | 56(15.5) | 105(29.0) | 70(19.3) | 66(18.2) |
χ2(Z)值 | 3.353 | 9.819 | 0.903 | 0.257 | 1.949 | 3.317 | 2.306 | 1.334 | 15.431 |
P值 | 0.067 | 0.002 | 0.342 | 0.612 | 0.163 | 0.069 | 0.129 | 0.248 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of the prevalence of multimorbidity and multimorbidity level between subjective cognitive decline group and normal cognitive group
分组 | 例数 | 慢性病共病 | 慢性病共病水平 | 慢性病病种 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
无 | 低 | 高 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 冠心病 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病/肺气肿/慢性支气管炎 | |||
SCD组 | 250 | 208(83.2) | 42(16.8) | 140(56.0) | 68(27.2) | 149(59.6) | 69(27.6) | 82(32.8) | 15(6.0) |
CN组 | 362 | 267(73.7) | 95(26.2) | 212(58.6) | 55(15.2) | 188(51.9) | 62(17.1) | 93(25.7) | 27(7.4) |
χ2(Z)值 | 7.590 | 16.008a | 3.512 | 9.641 | 3.661 | 0.492 | |||
P值 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.061 | 0.002 | 0.056 | 0.483 | |||
分组 | 慢性病病种 | ||||||||
高脂血症 | 关节炎 | 慢性颈/腰椎病 | 慢性肾炎 | 前列腺增生 | 慢性胃肠炎 | 白内障/青光眼 | 痛风 | 骨质疏松 | |
SCD组 | 76(30.4) | 79(31.6) | 95(38.0) | 11(4.4) | 10(4.0) | 53(21.2) | 87(34.8) | 58(23.3) | 80(32.0) |
CN组 | 86(23.7) | 74(20.4) | 124(34.2) | 13(3.6) | 24(6.6) | 56(15.5) | 105(29.0) | 70(19.3) | 66(18.2) |
χ2(Z)值 | 3.353 | 9.819 | 0.903 | 0.257 | 1.949 | 3.317 | 2.306 | 1.334 | 15.431 |
P值 | 0.067 | 0.002 | 0.342 | 0.612 | 0.163 | 0.069 | 0.129 | 0.248 | <0.001 |
自变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,以实际值进入) | 0.039 | 0.012 | 10.871 | 0.001 | 1.040(1.016,1.064) | |
受教育年限(以实际值进入) | -0.076 | 0.025 | 9.401 | 0.002 | 0.927(0.883,0.973) | |
睡眠质量(以不差为参照) | ||||||
差 | 0.626 | 0.196 | 10.219 | 0.001 | 1.870(1.274,2.745) | |
焦虑症状(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.025 | 0.398 | 6.626 | 0.010 | 2.786(1.277,6.078) | |
ADL得分(分,以实际值进入) | 0.191 | 0.064 | 9.053 | 0.003 | 1.211(1.069,1.372) | |
慢性病共病水平(以无为参照) | ||||||
高 | 0.602 | 0.289 | 4.352 | 0.037 | 1.826(1.037,3.216) |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing subjective cognitive decline in older adults
自变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,以实际值进入) | 0.039 | 0.012 | 10.871 | 0.001 | 1.040(1.016,1.064) | |
受教育年限(以实际值进入) | -0.076 | 0.025 | 9.401 | 0.002 | 0.927(0.883,0.973) | |
睡眠质量(以不差为参照) | ||||||
差 | 0.626 | 0.196 | 10.219 | 0.001 | 1.870(1.274,2.745) | |
焦虑症状(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.025 | 0.398 | 6.626 | 0.010 | 2.786(1.277,6.078) | |
ADL得分(分,以实际值进入) | 0.191 | 0.064 | 9.053 | 0.003 | 1.211(1.069,1.372) | |
慢性病共病水平(以无为参照) | ||||||
高 | 0.602 | 0.289 | 4.352 | 0.037 | 1.826(1.037,3.216) |
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