
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1250-1256.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0766
Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 睡眠问题专题研究; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Cognitive Impairment • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-10-24
Revised:2023-01-06
Published:2023-04-05
Online:2023-02-09
Contact:
YANG Linsheng
About author:
通讯作者:
杨林胜
作者简介:基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0766
| 特征 | 例数 | 认知功能障碍 | 睡眠时间 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | ≤6 h | >6~8 h | >8 h | χ2值 | P值 | |||
| 性别 | 51.58 | <0.001 | 21.18 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 男 | 2 366 | 765(32.33) | 793(33.52) | 1 056(44.63) | 517(21.85) | |||||
| 女 | 2 471 | 1 046(42.33) | 980(39.66) | 1 032(41.76) | 459(18.57) | |||||
| 年龄(岁) | 71.42 | <0.001 | 56.23 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 60~69 | 2 111 | 696(32.97) | 871(41.26) | 894(42.35) | 346(16.39) | |||||
| 70~79 | 2 349 | 906(38.57) | 780(33.20) | 1 045(44.49) | 524(22.31) | |||||
| ≥80 | 377 | 209(55.44) | 122(32.36) | 149(39.52) | 106(28.12) | |||||
| 居住地区 | 30.08 | <0.001 | 33.05 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 农村 | 4 028 | 1 577(39.15) | 1 459(36.22) | 1 697(42.13) | 872(21.65) | |||||
| 城市 | 809 | 234(28.92) | 314(38.81) | 391(48.33) | 104(12.86) | |||||
| 文化程度 | 46.89 | <0.001 | 25.07 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 文盲 | 2 628 | 1 064(40.49) | 1 018(38.74) | 1 054(40.11) | 556(21.16) | |||||
| 小学 | 774 | 315(40.70) | 281(36.30) | 344(44.44) | 149(19.25) | |||||
| 初中及以上 | 1 435 | 432(30.10) | 474(33.03) | 690(48.08) | 271(18.88) | |||||
| 职业 | 15.01 | 0.001 | 13.70 | 0.008 | ||||||
| 技术活动 | 216 | 59(27.31) | 85(39.35) | 96(44.44) | 35(16.20) | |||||
| 体力活动 | 2 179 | 789(36.21) | 848(38.92) | 918(42.13) | 413(18.95) | |||||
| 无业 | 2 442 | 963(39.43) | 840(34.40) | 1 074(43.98) | 528(21.62) | |||||
| 婚姻状况 | 19.92 | <0.001 | 1.70 | 0.427 | ||||||
| 无配偶 | 376 | 181(48.14) | 149(39.63) | 152(40.43) | 75(19.95) | |||||
| 有配偶 | 4 461 | 1 630(36.54) | 1 624(36.40) | 1 936(43.40) | 901(20.20) | |||||
| 独居状况 | 3.26 | 0.071 | 1.57 | 0.457 | ||||||
| 否 | 205 | 89(43.41) | 82(40.00) | 80(39.02) | 43(20.97) | |||||
| 是 | 4 632 | 1 722(37.18) | 1 691(36.51) | 2 008(43.35) | 933(20.14) | |||||
| 经济状况a | 14.51 | 0.001 | 24.24 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 贫困 | 991 | 413(41.68) | 326(32.90) | 424(42.78) | 241(24.32) | |||||
| 一般 | 3 600 | 1 301(36.14) | 1 353(37.58) | 1 554(43.17) | 693(19.25) | |||||
| 富裕 | 90 | 24(26.67) | 31(34.44) | 51(56.67) | 8(8.89) | |||||
| BMI | 10.16 | 0.017 | 20.26 | 0.002 | ||||||
| 偏瘦 | 583 | 246(42.20) | 192(32.93) | 247(42.37) | 144(24.70) | |||||
| 正常 | 1 902 | 725(38.12) | 733(38.54) | 773(40.64) | 396(20.82) | |||||
| 超重 | 1 626 | 569(34.99) | 592(36.41) | 741(45.57) | 293(18.02) | |||||
| 肥胖 | 726 | 271(37.33) | 256(35.26) | 327(45.0) | 143(19.70) | |||||
| 吸烟情况a | 20.38 | <0.001 | 4.41 | 0.354 | ||||||
| 从未吸烟 | 3 287 | 1 301(39.58) | 1 227(37.33) | 1 389(42.26) | 671(20.41) | |||||
| 现在吸烟 | 969 | 317(32.71) | 350(36.12) | 430(44.37) | 189(19.50) | |||||
| 曾经吸烟 | 552 | 182(32.97) | 185(33.51) | 255(46.19) | 112(20.29) | |||||
| 饮酒情况a | 33.17 | <0.001 | 6.14 | 0.046 | ||||||
| 不喝酒 | 3 351 | 1 331(39.72) | 1 212(36.17) | 1 426(42.55) | 713(21.28) | |||||
| 喝酒 | 1 072 | 321(29.94) | 398(37.13) | 483(45.06) | 191(17.82) | |||||
| 锻炼情况a | 9.29 | 0.002 | 28.04 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 不锻炼 | 3 796 | 1 465(38.59) | 1 337(35.22) | 1 637(43.12) | 822(21.65) | |||||
| 锻炼 | 1 024 | 342(33.40) | 428(41.80) | 444(43.36) | 152(14.84) | |||||
| 高血压 | 10.70 | 0.001 | 2.35 | 0.308 | ||||||
| 否 | 1 920 | 665(34.64) | 690(35.94) | 822(42.81) | 408(21.25) | |||||
| 是 | 2 917 | 1 146(39.29) | 1 083(37.13) | 1 266(43.40) | 568(19.47) | |||||
| 糖尿病a | 0.95 | 0.329 | 6.85 | 0.033 | ||||||
| 否 | 4 229 | 1 574(37.22) | 1 523(36.01) | 1 842(43.56) | 864(20.43) | |||||
| 是 | 593 | 233(39.29) | 245(41.32) | 244(41.15) | 104(17.54) | |||||
| 抑郁a | 39.95 | <0.001 | 37.17 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 否 | 4 207 | 1 508(35.84) | 1 479(35.15) | 1 872(44.50) | 856(20.35) | |||||
| 是 | 549 | 273(49.73) | 265(48.27) | 185(33.70) | 99(18.03) | |||||
Table 1 Comparisons of cognitive impairment and nighttime sleep duration across older adults with different characteristics
| 特征 | 例数 | 认知功能障碍 | 睡眠时间 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 检出率 | χ2值 | P值 | ≤6 h | >6~8 h | >8 h | χ2值 | P值 | |||
| 性别 | 51.58 | <0.001 | 21.18 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 男 | 2 366 | 765(32.33) | 793(33.52) | 1 056(44.63) | 517(21.85) | |||||
| 女 | 2 471 | 1 046(42.33) | 980(39.66) | 1 032(41.76) | 459(18.57) | |||||
| 年龄(岁) | 71.42 | <0.001 | 56.23 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 60~69 | 2 111 | 696(32.97) | 871(41.26) | 894(42.35) | 346(16.39) | |||||
| 70~79 | 2 349 | 906(38.57) | 780(33.20) | 1 045(44.49) | 524(22.31) | |||||
| ≥80 | 377 | 209(55.44) | 122(32.36) | 149(39.52) | 106(28.12) | |||||
| 居住地区 | 30.08 | <0.001 | 33.05 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 农村 | 4 028 | 1 577(39.15) | 1 459(36.22) | 1 697(42.13) | 872(21.65) | |||||
| 城市 | 809 | 234(28.92) | 314(38.81) | 391(48.33) | 104(12.86) | |||||
| 文化程度 | 46.89 | <0.001 | 25.07 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 文盲 | 2 628 | 1 064(40.49) | 1 018(38.74) | 1 054(40.11) | 556(21.16) | |||||
| 小学 | 774 | 315(40.70) | 281(36.30) | 344(44.44) | 149(19.25) | |||||
| 初中及以上 | 1 435 | 432(30.10) | 474(33.03) | 690(48.08) | 271(18.88) | |||||
| 职业 | 15.01 | 0.001 | 13.70 | 0.008 | ||||||
| 技术活动 | 216 | 59(27.31) | 85(39.35) | 96(44.44) | 35(16.20) | |||||
| 体力活动 | 2 179 | 789(36.21) | 848(38.92) | 918(42.13) | 413(18.95) | |||||
| 无业 | 2 442 | 963(39.43) | 840(34.40) | 1 074(43.98) | 528(21.62) | |||||
| 婚姻状况 | 19.92 | <0.001 | 1.70 | 0.427 | ||||||
| 无配偶 | 376 | 181(48.14) | 149(39.63) | 152(40.43) | 75(19.95) | |||||
| 有配偶 | 4 461 | 1 630(36.54) | 1 624(36.40) | 1 936(43.40) | 901(20.20) | |||||
| 独居状况 | 3.26 | 0.071 | 1.57 | 0.457 | ||||||
| 否 | 205 | 89(43.41) | 82(40.00) | 80(39.02) | 43(20.97) | |||||
| 是 | 4 632 | 1 722(37.18) | 1 691(36.51) | 2 008(43.35) | 933(20.14) | |||||
| 经济状况a | 14.51 | 0.001 | 24.24 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 贫困 | 991 | 413(41.68) | 326(32.90) | 424(42.78) | 241(24.32) | |||||
| 一般 | 3 600 | 1 301(36.14) | 1 353(37.58) | 1 554(43.17) | 693(19.25) | |||||
| 富裕 | 90 | 24(26.67) | 31(34.44) | 51(56.67) | 8(8.89) | |||||
| BMI | 10.16 | 0.017 | 20.26 | 0.002 | ||||||
| 偏瘦 | 583 | 246(42.20) | 192(32.93) | 247(42.37) | 144(24.70) | |||||
| 正常 | 1 902 | 725(38.12) | 733(38.54) | 773(40.64) | 396(20.82) | |||||
| 超重 | 1 626 | 569(34.99) | 592(36.41) | 741(45.57) | 293(18.02) | |||||
| 肥胖 | 726 | 271(37.33) | 256(35.26) | 327(45.0) | 143(19.70) | |||||
| 吸烟情况a | 20.38 | <0.001 | 4.41 | 0.354 | ||||||
| 从未吸烟 | 3 287 | 1 301(39.58) | 1 227(37.33) | 1 389(42.26) | 671(20.41) | |||||
| 现在吸烟 | 969 | 317(32.71) | 350(36.12) | 430(44.37) | 189(19.50) | |||||
| 曾经吸烟 | 552 | 182(32.97) | 185(33.51) | 255(46.19) | 112(20.29) | |||||
| 饮酒情况a | 33.17 | <0.001 | 6.14 | 0.046 | ||||||
| 不喝酒 | 3 351 | 1 331(39.72) | 1 212(36.17) | 1 426(42.55) | 713(21.28) | |||||
| 喝酒 | 1 072 | 321(29.94) | 398(37.13) | 483(45.06) | 191(17.82) | |||||
| 锻炼情况a | 9.29 | 0.002 | 28.04 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 不锻炼 | 3 796 | 1 465(38.59) | 1 337(35.22) | 1 637(43.12) | 822(21.65) | |||||
| 锻炼 | 1 024 | 342(33.40) | 428(41.80) | 444(43.36) | 152(14.84) | |||||
| 高血压 | 10.70 | 0.001 | 2.35 | 0.308 | ||||||
| 否 | 1 920 | 665(34.64) | 690(35.94) | 822(42.81) | 408(21.25) | |||||
| 是 | 2 917 | 1 146(39.29) | 1 083(37.13) | 1 266(43.40) | 568(19.47) | |||||
| 糖尿病a | 0.95 | 0.329 | 6.85 | 0.033 | ||||||
| 否 | 4 229 | 1 574(37.22) | 1 523(36.01) | 1 842(43.56) | 864(20.43) | |||||
| 是 | 593 | 233(39.29) | 245(41.32) | 244(41.15) | 104(17.54) | |||||
| 抑郁a | 39.95 | <0.001 | 37.17 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 否 | 4 207 | 1 508(35.84) | 1 479(35.15) | 1 872(44.50) | 856(20.35) | |||||
| 是 | 549 | 273(49.73) | 265(48.27) | 185(33.70) | 99(18.03) | |||||
| 睡眠时间(h) | 认知功能障碍 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总样本 | 21.43 | <0.001 | ||
| ≤6 | 692(39.03) | |||
| > 6~8 | 709(33.96) | |||
| >8 | 410(42.01) | |||
| 男 | 13.82 | <0.001 | ||
| ≤6 | 258(32.53) | |||
| > 6~8 | 308(29.17) | |||
| >8 | 199(38.49) | |||
| 女 | 9.13 | 0.010 | ||
| ≤6 | 434(44.29) | |||
| > 6~8 | 401(38.86) | |||
| >8 | 211(45.97) | |||
Table 2 Comparisons of the detection rates of cognitive impairment among older adults(by total sample and gender) with different nighttime sleep time
| 睡眠时间(h) | 认知功能障碍 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总样本 | 21.43 | <0.001 | ||
| ≤6 | 692(39.03) | |||
| > 6~8 | 709(33.96) | |||
| >8 | 410(42.01) | |||
| 男 | 13.82 | <0.001 | ||
| ≤6 | 258(32.53) | |||
| > 6~8 | 308(29.17) | |||
| >8 | 199(38.49) | |||
| 女 | 9.13 | 0.010 | ||
| ≤6 | 434(44.29) | |||
| > 6~8 | 401(38.86) | |||
| >8 | 211(45.97) | |||
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| 总样本 | ||||||||
| 睡眠时间(h,以>6~8为参照) | ||||||||
| ≤6 | 1.25(1.09,1.42) | 0.001 | 1.24(1.09,1.42) | 0.001 | 1.26(1.09,1.46) | 0.002 | ||
| >8 | 1.41(1.21,1.65) | <0.001 | 1.33(1.13,1.56) | <0.001 | 1.22(1.03,1.46) | 0.023 | ||
| 男 | ||||||||
| 睡眠时间(h,以>6~8为参照) | ||||||||
| ≤6 | 1.17(0.96,1.43) | 0.120 | 1.21(0.99,1.47) | 0.069 | 1.22(0.98,1.51) | 0.072 | ||
| >8 | 1.52(1.22,1.90) | <0.001 | 1.47(1.18,1.84) | 0.001 | 1.35(1.06,1.72) | 0.013 | ||
| 女 | ||||||||
| 睡眠时间(h,以>6~8为参照) | ||||||||
| ≤6 | 1.25(1.05,1.49) | 0.014 | 1.27(1.06,1.52) | 0.009 | 1.29(1.06,1.58) | 0.012 | ||
| >8 | 1.34(1.07,1.67) | 0.010 | 1.18(0.94,1.49) | 0.146 | 1.08(0.84,1.40) | 0.537 | ||
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analyses on the associations and their gender differences of nighttime sleep duration with cognitive impairment in older adults
| 自变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| 总样本 | ||||||||
| 睡眠时间(h,以>6~8为参照) | ||||||||
| ≤6 | 1.25(1.09,1.42) | 0.001 | 1.24(1.09,1.42) | 0.001 | 1.26(1.09,1.46) | 0.002 | ||
| >8 | 1.41(1.21,1.65) | <0.001 | 1.33(1.13,1.56) | <0.001 | 1.22(1.03,1.46) | 0.023 | ||
| 男 | ||||||||
| 睡眠时间(h,以>6~8为参照) | ||||||||
| ≤6 | 1.17(0.96,1.43) | 0.120 | 1.21(0.99,1.47) | 0.069 | 1.22(0.98,1.51) | 0.072 | ||
| >8 | 1.52(1.22,1.90) | <0.001 | 1.47(1.18,1.84) | 0.001 | 1.35(1.06,1.72) | 0.013 | ||
| 女 | ||||||||
| 睡眠时间(h,以>6~8为参照) | ||||||||
| ≤6 | 1.25(1.05,1.49) | 0.014 | 1.27(1.06,1.52) | 0.009 | 1.29(1.06,1.58) | 0.012 | ||
| >8 | 1.34(1.07,1.67) | 0.010 | 1.18(0.94,1.49) | 0.146 | 1.08(0.84,1.40) | 0.537 | ||
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
张晓帆,金东辉,鲍威,等. 中国四省55岁及以上人群睡眠时长与轻度认知功能障碍的关联性[J]. 卫生研究,2021,50(1):15-20. DOI:10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2021.01.004.
|
| [10] |
陈琛,李江平,张佳星,等. 中老年人睡眠时间与认知、抑郁关系及影响因素[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志,2020,24(8):919-922. DOI:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2020.08.011.
|
| [11] |
朱云,史静琤,罗旋,等. BMI与糖尿病关联强度剂量-反应关系分析[J]. 中国卫生统计,2017,34(6):887-890,895.
|
| [12] |
中国肥胖问题工作组数据汇总分析协作组. 我国成人体重指数和腰围对相关疾病危险因素异常的预测价值:适宜体重指数和腰围切点的研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(1):5-10.
|
| [13] |
刘力生. 中国高血压防治指南2010[J]. 中华高血压杂志,2011,19(8):701-743.
|
| [14] |
中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J]. 中国实用内科杂志,2018,38(4):292-344.
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
靳真真. 社区老年人群睡眠时间与认知功能的相关性研究[D]. 济南:济南大学,2019.
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
刘艳,赖晓萱. 我国中老年人健康状况与睡眠时长的关系研究[C]. 北京:第四届北京大学老龄健康博士生论坛,2019.
|
| [23] |
贾改珍,赵延延,徐天和,等. 农村老年人睡眠障碍影响因素多水平模型分析[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2016,36(1):186-188. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2016.01.089.
|
| [24] |
丁秀娟,项曼君,刘向红. 北京市老年人的睡眠状况及睡眠障碍[J]. 中国老年学杂志,1997,17(6):323-325.
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
魏玥,林进龙,陈功,等. 中国65岁及以上老年人睡眠时长与其认知障碍风险的关联研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2021,42(12):2138-2142.
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
吉赛赛,吕跃斌,曲英莉,等. 中国65岁及以上老年人睡眠时长与认知功能受损的关联研究[J]. 中华预防医学杂志,2021,55(1):31-38.
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [1] | CHAI Zhihao, ZHANG Weisen, LUO Jiaoling, ZHU Feng, ZHU Tong, JIN Yali, PAN Jing, LU Yingjun, JIANG Chaoqiang. The Mediation Effect of Socioeconomic Status in Childhood Parental Literacy and Cognitive Function in Middle-aged and Older People: Based on Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2959-2966. |
| [2] | LI Wenping, CHEN Jianhua, XU Jiapei, JIN Xue, PAN Zihan, CHI Chunhua. A Scoping Review on the Empowerment of Community Elderly Health Services by Digital-Intelligent Health Management Platforms [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2938-2949. |
| [3] | LI Feng, HU Changhao, LUO Xu. Progress in the Study of Influencing Factors and Intervention Strategies of Mental Health in Elderly Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2816-2828. |
| [4] | PANG Shu, SUN ying, JIANG Chunyan. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Fried's Frailty Phenotype and the FRAIL Scale in Assessing Pre-frailty among Community-dwelling Older Adults Undergoing Health Examinations [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2664-2670. |
| [5] | LI Simin, ZHANG Tingting, WANG Kunbo, YANG Jianzhou, PING Weiwei. Effects of Exercise Dosage on Elderly Patients with Sarcopenia: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(17): 2400-2409. |
| [6] | ZHANG Xinwen, WEI Guangcheng, ZHANG Xieyu, SHI Jinjie, LI Xiaoxu, MA Rui, YA Yulong, PENG Jiucheng, CAO Wei. The Causal Relationship between Sleep Patterns and Serum Uric Acid: a Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(17): 2354-2360. |
| [7] | CHEN Yan, SHEN Dequan, SHENG Renlei, CHANG Yujie, YANG Jiaqi, DING Jie, SUN Zhifang, WANG Dahui. Influencing Factors and Importance Ranking of the Utilization of Primary-level Traditional Chinese Medicine Preventive and Health Care Services for the Elderly [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2182-2189. |
| [8] | YU Shan, CHE Yajie, SUBIYINUER· Maimaiti, GUO Kaiyang, FENG Xingxing, YAN Ping. A Comparative Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Subjective Cognitive Decline among Urban and Rural Elderly People in Xinjiang [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2227-2233. |
| [9] | YANG Tingting, ZHENG Li, LIANG Daqiang, WU fan, YUAN Xianxian, WEI lai, HU Jin, WANG Junhua, WANG Ziyun. Association between Sleep Fragmentation and Arteriosclerosis among Population Aged 40-65 Years [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2190-2197. |
| [10] | LI Jiali, LIU Fan, KE Lixin, LI Huijuan, WANG Haibo, ZHAO Xiaoxiao, ZHAO Xinke, LU Cuncun. Disease Burden of Obesity among Individuals Aged 60 and above Globally and in China from 1990 to 2021: Trend Analysis and Model-based Projection [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2067-2076. |
| [11] | JIAO Shuting, ZHAO Yali. A Qualitative Study on the Current Status of Chronic Pruritus Services for the Elderly in Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(13): 1682-1687. |
| [12] | XIANG Tong, HUANG Yafang, WU Hao. Investigation Study on Older People's Willingness to Use Webcast Exercise Guidance: Based on the UTAUT Model and the Perceived Risk Theory [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(13): 1720-1725. |
| [13] | LI Jing, JI Yan, SUN Liu, WANG Hanting, WU Jidong, LIU June. Summary of Best Evidence on the Management of Hearing Loss in Older Adults in Primary Health Care Settings [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(13): 1713-1719. |
| [14] | LI Li, XU Tianchao, DONG Xiaomei, HUANG Hongfei, CUI Gang, LI Dongdong, ZHANG Ou, FAN Lin, WANG Qi. The Effect of Kidney Tonifying and Brain Strengthening Acupuncture Combined with Sertraline in the Treatment of Elderly Depression: a Randomized Controlled Trial [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(11): 1399-1404. |
| [15] | PENG Jun, DING Jinglin, HAO Chenye, WU Cheng, ZHU Ronghui, GU Chunguang, GUAN Wenqi, WAN hui. A Randomized Controlled Study Comparing the Effectiveness of Online and Offline Training on Improving Digital Health Literacy among the Elderly [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(10): 1348-1353. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||