Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (18): 2194-2200.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.02.009
Special Issue: 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 骨健康最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 骨质疏松最新文章合辑
• Article·Osteoporosis Study • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-11-18
Revised:
2022-01-05
Published:
2022-06-20
Online:
2022-01-27
Contact:
Yan LI
About author:
通讯作者:
李燕
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.02.009
变量 | 非骨质疏松症组(n=176) | 骨质疏松症组(n=126) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 变量 | 非骨质疏松症组(n=176) | 骨质疏松症组(n=126) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别〔n(%)〕 | 11.189 | 0.001 | 抑郁情况〔n(%)〕 | 5.544 | 0.019 | ||||||
男 | 115(65.3) | 58(46.0) | 无 | 81(46.0) | 41(32.5) | ||||||
女 | 61(34.7) | 68(54.0) | 有 | 95(54.0) | 85(67.5) | ||||||
年龄〔n(%)〕 | 8.619 | 0.013 | 焦虑情况〔n(%)〕 | 0.005 | 0.945 | ||||||
60~<75岁 | 82(46.6) | 38(30.2) | 无 | 156(88.6) | 112(88.9) | ||||||
75~<85岁 | 51(29.0) | 44(34.9) | 有 | 20(11.4) | 14(11.1) | ||||||
≥85岁 | 43(24.4) | 44(34.9) | 日常生活能力〔n(%)〕 | 10.710 | 0.013 | ||||||
身高( | 162.0±7.7 | 159.3±8.8 | 2.783a | 0.006 | 日常生活能力良好 | 77(43.8) | 37(29.3) | ||||
体质量( | 61.8±10.5 | 58.4±10.5 | 2.767a | 0.006 | 轻度功能障碍 | 40(22.7) | 49(38.9) | ||||
BMI( | 23.5±3.4 | 23.2±6.1 | 0.527a | 0.599 | 中度功能障碍 | 29(16.5) | 21(16.7) | ||||
食物或药物过敏史〔n(%)〕 | 39(22.2) | 32(25.4) | 0.428 | 0.513 | 重度功能障碍 | 30(17.0) | 19(15.1) | ||||
语言功能异常〔n(%)〕 | 14(8.0) | 8(6.3) | 0.280 | 0.597 | 睡眠情况〔n(%)〕 | 8.619 | 0.013 | ||||
视力下降〔n(%)〕 | 121(68.8) | 87(69.0) | 0.003 | 0.956 | 睡眠良好 | 87(49.4) | 43(34.1) | ||||
听力下降〔n(%)〕 | 97(55.1) | 78(61.9) | 1.390 | 0.238 | 潜在失眠 | 46(26.2) | 35(27.8) | ||||
皮肤异常〔n(%)〕 | 10(5.7) | 6(4.8) | 0.124 | 0.725 | 失眠 | 43(24.4) | 48(38.1) | ||||
离婚或丧偶〔n(%)〕 | 34(19.3) | 36(28.6) | 4.153 | 0.125 | 近1年跌倒情况〔n(%)〕 | 3.343 | 0.067 | ||||
饮食习惯〔n(%)〕 | 5.861 | 0.015 | 无 | 158(89.8) | 104(82.5) | ||||||
清淡为主 | 145(82.4) | 116(92.1) | 有 | 18(10.2) | 22(17.5) | ||||||
咸腻为主 | 31(17.6) | 10(7.9) | 跌倒风险〔n(%)〕 | 6.199 | 0.045 | ||||||
需服用助眠药〔n(%)〕 | 29(16.5) | 31(24.6) | 3.046 | 0.081 | 低度风险 | 103(58.5) | 60(47.6) | ||||
当前吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 39(22.2) | 26(20.6) | 0.101 | 0.751 | 中度风险 | 32(18.2) | 38(30.2) | ||||
当前饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 27(15.3) | 20(15.9) | 0.016 | 0.900 | 重度风险 | 41(23.3) | 28(22.2) | ||||
尿失禁〔n(%)〕 | 13(7.4) | 17(13.5) | 3.060 | 0.080 | 平衡步态情况〔n(%)〕 | 3.178 | 0.204 | ||||
疼痛〔n(%)〕 | 49(28.0) | 48(38.1) | 3.418 | 0.064 | 躯体功能良好 | 86(48.9) | 49(38.9) | ||||
便秘〔n(%)〕 | 35(19.9) | 38(30.2) | 4.227 | 0.040 | 平衡障碍 | 50(28.4) | 40(31.7) | ||||
营养情况〔n(%)〕 | 7.537 | 0.023 | 有跌倒危险 | 40(22.7) | 37(29.4) | ||||||
营养良好 | 97(55.1) | 51(40.5) | 衰弱情况〔n(%)〕 | 6.203 | 0.045 | ||||||
潜在营养不良 | 60(34.1) | 51(40.5) | 无衰弱 | 83(47.2) | 43(34.1) | ||||||
营养不良 | 19(10.8) | 24(19.0) | 衰弱前期 | 41(23.3) | 43(34.1) | ||||||
认知功能〔n(%)〕 | 3.210 | 0.523 | 衰弱期 | 52(29.5) | 40(31.8) | ||||||
认知正常 | 84(47.7) | 53(42.0) | 睡眠时间( | 7.06±1.81 | 6.88±1.98 | 0.827a | 0.409 | ||||
轻度障碍 | 60(34.1) | 49(38.9) | 合并慢性疾病数量( | 6.77±3.41 | 7.88±2.77 | -3.129a | 0.002 | ||||
中度障碍 | 20(11.4) | 19(15.1) | 用药数量( | 5.86±3.51 | 6.66±2.99 | -2.071a | 0.039 | ||||
重度障碍 | 12(6.8) | 5(4.0) |
Table 1 Comparison of general data and geriatric syndromes between non-osteoporosis group and osteoporosis group
变量 | 非骨质疏松症组(n=176) | 骨质疏松症组(n=126) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 变量 | 非骨质疏松症组(n=176) | 骨质疏松症组(n=126) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别〔n(%)〕 | 11.189 | 0.001 | 抑郁情况〔n(%)〕 | 5.544 | 0.019 | ||||||
男 | 115(65.3) | 58(46.0) | 无 | 81(46.0) | 41(32.5) | ||||||
女 | 61(34.7) | 68(54.0) | 有 | 95(54.0) | 85(67.5) | ||||||
年龄〔n(%)〕 | 8.619 | 0.013 | 焦虑情况〔n(%)〕 | 0.005 | 0.945 | ||||||
60~<75岁 | 82(46.6) | 38(30.2) | 无 | 156(88.6) | 112(88.9) | ||||||
75~<85岁 | 51(29.0) | 44(34.9) | 有 | 20(11.4) | 14(11.1) | ||||||
≥85岁 | 43(24.4) | 44(34.9) | 日常生活能力〔n(%)〕 | 10.710 | 0.013 | ||||||
身高( | 162.0±7.7 | 159.3±8.8 | 2.783a | 0.006 | 日常生活能力良好 | 77(43.8) | 37(29.3) | ||||
体质量( | 61.8±10.5 | 58.4±10.5 | 2.767a | 0.006 | 轻度功能障碍 | 40(22.7) | 49(38.9) | ||||
BMI( | 23.5±3.4 | 23.2±6.1 | 0.527a | 0.599 | 中度功能障碍 | 29(16.5) | 21(16.7) | ||||
食物或药物过敏史〔n(%)〕 | 39(22.2) | 32(25.4) | 0.428 | 0.513 | 重度功能障碍 | 30(17.0) | 19(15.1) | ||||
语言功能异常〔n(%)〕 | 14(8.0) | 8(6.3) | 0.280 | 0.597 | 睡眠情况〔n(%)〕 | 8.619 | 0.013 | ||||
视力下降〔n(%)〕 | 121(68.8) | 87(69.0) | 0.003 | 0.956 | 睡眠良好 | 87(49.4) | 43(34.1) | ||||
听力下降〔n(%)〕 | 97(55.1) | 78(61.9) | 1.390 | 0.238 | 潜在失眠 | 46(26.2) | 35(27.8) | ||||
皮肤异常〔n(%)〕 | 10(5.7) | 6(4.8) | 0.124 | 0.725 | 失眠 | 43(24.4) | 48(38.1) | ||||
离婚或丧偶〔n(%)〕 | 34(19.3) | 36(28.6) | 4.153 | 0.125 | 近1年跌倒情况〔n(%)〕 | 3.343 | 0.067 | ||||
饮食习惯〔n(%)〕 | 5.861 | 0.015 | 无 | 158(89.8) | 104(82.5) | ||||||
清淡为主 | 145(82.4) | 116(92.1) | 有 | 18(10.2) | 22(17.5) | ||||||
咸腻为主 | 31(17.6) | 10(7.9) | 跌倒风险〔n(%)〕 | 6.199 | 0.045 | ||||||
需服用助眠药〔n(%)〕 | 29(16.5) | 31(24.6) | 3.046 | 0.081 | 低度风险 | 103(58.5) | 60(47.6) | ||||
当前吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 39(22.2) | 26(20.6) | 0.101 | 0.751 | 中度风险 | 32(18.2) | 38(30.2) | ||||
当前饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 27(15.3) | 20(15.9) | 0.016 | 0.900 | 重度风险 | 41(23.3) | 28(22.2) | ||||
尿失禁〔n(%)〕 | 13(7.4) | 17(13.5) | 3.060 | 0.080 | 平衡步态情况〔n(%)〕 | 3.178 | 0.204 | ||||
疼痛〔n(%)〕 | 49(28.0) | 48(38.1) | 3.418 | 0.064 | 躯体功能良好 | 86(48.9) | 49(38.9) | ||||
便秘〔n(%)〕 | 35(19.9) | 38(30.2) | 4.227 | 0.040 | 平衡障碍 | 50(28.4) | 40(31.7) | ||||
营养情况〔n(%)〕 | 7.537 | 0.023 | 有跌倒危险 | 40(22.7) | 37(29.4) | ||||||
营养良好 | 97(55.1) | 51(40.5) | 衰弱情况〔n(%)〕 | 6.203 | 0.045 | ||||||
潜在营养不良 | 60(34.1) | 51(40.5) | 无衰弱 | 83(47.2) | 43(34.1) | ||||||
营养不良 | 19(10.8) | 24(19.0) | 衰弱前期 | 41(23.3) | 43(34.1) | ||||||
认知功能〔n(%)〕 | 3.210 | 0.523 | 衰弱期 | 52(29.5) | 40(31.8) | ||||||
认知正常 | 84(47.7) | 53(42.0) | 睡眠时间( | 7.06±1.81 | 6.88±1.98 | 0.827a | 0.409 | ||||
轻度障碍 | 60(34.1) | 49(38.9) | 合并慢性疾病数量( | 6.77±3.41 | 7.88±2.77 | -3.129a | 0.002 | ||||
中度障碍 | 20(11.4) | 19(15.1) | 用药数量( | 5.86±3.51 | 6.66±2.99 | -2.071a | 0.039 | ||||
重度障碍 | 12(6.8) | 5(4.0) |
组别 | 例数 | WBC( | NEUT〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | RBC( | Hb ( | PLT ( | CRP〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | AST〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非骨质疏松症组 | 176 | 7.02±3.00 | 4.20(3.04,5.35) | 4.39±0.79 | 133.88±25.52 | 211.38±85.86 | 6.09(1.18,31.22) | 20.00(15.00,26.00) |
骨质疏松症组 | 126 | 6.21±2.09 | 3.63(2.72,4.65) | 4.20±0.68 | 127.02±19.68 | 200.17±66.76 | 2.90(0.80,13.91) | 19.00(15.00,24.50) |
Z(t)值 | 2.761a | -2.576 | 2.229a | 2.638a | 1.224a | -2.444 | -0.983 | |
P值 | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.027 | 0.009 | 0.222 | 0.015 | 0.325 | |
组别 | ALT 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TP ( | ALB ( | TC ( | HDL ( | LDL ( | Cr〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 |
非骨质疏松症组 | 15.00(10.00,22.00) | 1.15(0.78,1.77) | 63.68±6.80 | 35.94±5.39 | 4.07±1.09 | 1.04±0.34 | 2.45±0.84 | 76.00(60.00,93.00) |
骨质疏松症组 | 13.00(10.00,20.00) | 1.23(0.87,1.90) | 65.41±9.47 | 36.41±4.83 | 4.19±1.06 | 1.10±0.33 | 2.45±0.88 | 77.50(63.00,99.00) |
Z(t)值 | -1.426 | -0.982 | -1.855a | -0.779a | -0.966a | -1.550a | -0.043a | -1.176 |
P值 | 0.154 | 0.326 | 0.065 | 0.437 | 0.335 | 0.122 | 0.966 | 0.240 |
组别 | BUN〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | SUA ( | T4 ( | T3〔M(P25,P75),nmol/L〕 | TSH〔M(P25,P75),mU/L〕 | 空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HbA1c〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | |
非骨质疏松症组 | 6.20(4.80,8.30) | 342.36±116.41 | 80.14±19.64 | 1.09(0.82,1.43) | 2.58(1.45,4.48) | 5.40(4.60,6.10) | 6.30(5.73,6.60) | |
骨质疏松症组 | 6.45(5.30,9.10) | 357.59±86.57 | 77.82±17.03 | 1.03(0.80,1.40) | 2.70(1.68,4.48) | 4.90(4.40,6.10) | 6.19(5.56,6.87) | |
Z(t)值 | -1.228 | 2.021a | 1.068a | -0.862 | -0.483 | -1.730 | -0.582 | |
P值 | 0.220 | 0.044 | 0.286 | 0.389 | 0.629 | 0.084 | 0.561 | |
组别 | 果糖胺〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 铁蛋白〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕 | 维生素B12 〔M(P25,P75),pmol/L〕 | 叶酸〔M(P25,P75),nmol/L〕 | 睾酮〔M(P25,P75),nmol/L〕 | 雌二醇( | Hcy〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | |
非骨质疏松症组 | 1.55(1.38,1.58) | 301.11(133.35,430.14) | 348.00(244.00,490.92) | 15.20(10.30,20.90) | 7.39(0.67,13.35) | 116.52±53.76 | 17.60(13.70,20.10) | |
骨质疏松症组 | 1.56(1.41,1.67) | 232.81(110.94,341.75) | 424.50(261.00,629.75) | 16.80(10.00,28.00) | 1.42(0.45,10.96) | 117.72±60.64 | 18.51(15.30,21.80) | |
Z(t)值 | -1.661 | -2.047 | -1.406 | -1.167 | -2.604 | -0.180a | -2.017 | |
P值 | 0.097 | 0.041 | 0.160 | 0.243 | 0.009 | 0.857 | 0.044 | |
组别 | FINS〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TNF〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-10〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-6〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-12P70〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-1β〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-8〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | |
非骨质疏松症组 | 7.31(4.02,9.06) | 6.21(4.27,10.47) | 4.66(3.55,6.16) | 18.37(7.45,27.14) | 5.56(3.66,6.46) | 4.93(3.64,8.01) | 25.89(12.18,59.39) | |
骨质疏松症组 | 6.76(4.74,8.61) | 7.59(5.06,11.47) | 4.58(3.68,6.14) | 13.79(6.70,27.14) | 5.33(4.53,6.46) | 5.20(3.45,8.01) | 23.09(13.68,59.39) | |
Z(t)值 | -0.229 | -2.285 | -0.321 | -1.971 | -0.086 | -0.156 | -0.367 | |
P值 | 0.819 | 0.022 | 0.748 | 0.049 | 0.932 | 0.876 | 0.714 |
Table 2 Comparison of serum biomarkers between non-osteoporosis group and osteoporosis group
组别 | 例数 | WBC( | NEUT〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | RBC( | Hb ( | PLT ( | CRP〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | AST〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非骨质疏松症组 | 176 | 7.02±3.00 | 4.20(3.04,5.35) | 4.39±0.79 | 133.88±25.52 | 211.38±85.86 | 6.09(1.18,31.22) | 20.00(15.00,26.00) |
骨质疏松症组 | 126 | 6.21±2.09 | 3.63(2.72,4.65) | 4.20±0.68 | 127.02±19.68 | 200.17±66.76 | 2.90(0.80,13.91) | 19.00(15.00,24.50) |
Z(t)值 | 2.761a | -2.576 | 2.229a | 2.638a | 1.224a | -2.444 | -0.983 | |
P值 | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.027 | 0.009 | 0.222 | 0.015 | 0.325 | |
组别 | ALT 〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TP ( | ALB ( | TC ( | HDL ( | LDL ( | Cr〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 |
非骨质疏松症组 | 15.00(10.00,22.00) | 1.15(0.78,1.77) | 63.68±6.80 | 35.94±5.39 | 4.07±1.09 | 1.04±0.34 | 2.45±0.84 | 76.00(60.00,93.00) |
骨质疏松症组 | 13.00(10.00,20.00) | 1.23(0.87,1.90) | 65.41±9.47 | 36.41±4.83 | 4.19±1.06 | 1.10±0.33 | 2.45±0.88 | 77.50(63.00,99.00) |
Z(t)值 | -1.426 | -0.982 | -1.855a | -0.779a | -0.966a | -1.550a | -0.043a | -1.176 |
P值 | 0.154 | 0.326 | 0.065 | 0.437 | 0.335 | 0.122 | 0.966 | 0.240 |
组别 | BUN〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | SUA ( | T4 ( | T3〔M(P25,P75),nmol/L〕 | TSH〔M(P25,P75),mU/L〕 | 空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HbA1c〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | |
非骨质疏松症组 | 6.20(4.80,8.30) | 342.36±116.41 | 80.14±19.64 | 1.09(0.82,1.43) | 2.58(1.45,4.48) | 5.40(4.60,6.10) | 6.30(5.73,6.60) | |
骨质疏松症组 | 6.45(5.30,9.10) | 357.59±86.57 | 77.82±17.03 | 1.03(0.80,1.40) | 2.70(1.68,4.48) | 4.90(4.40,6.10) | 6.19(5.56,6.87) | |
Z(t)值 | -1.228 | 2.021a | 1.068a | -0.862 | -0.483 | -1.730 | -0.582 | |
P值 | 0.220 | 0.044 | 0.286 | 0.389 | 0.629 | 0.084 | 0.561 | |
组别 | 果糖胺〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 铁蛋白〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕 | 维生素B12 〔M(P25,P75),pmol/L〕 | 叶酸〔M(P25,P75),nmol/L〕 | 睾酮〔M(P25,P75),nmol/L〕 | 雌二醇( | Hcy〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | |
非骨质疏松症组 | 1.55(1.38,1.58) | 301.11(133.35,430.14) | 348.00(244.00,490.92) | 15.20(10.30,20.90) | 7.39(0.67,13.35) | 116.52±53.76 | 17.60(13.70,20.10) | |
骨质疏松症组 | 1.56(1.41,1.67) | 232.81(110.94,341.75) | 424.50(261.00,629.75) | 16.80(10.00,28.00) | 1.42(0.45,10.96) | 117.72±60.64 | 18.51(15.30,21.80) | |
Z(t)值 | -1.661 | -2.047 | -1.406 | -1.167 | -2.604 | -0.180a | -2.017 | |
P值 | 0.097 | 0.041 | 0.160 | 0.243 | 0.009 | 0.857 | 0.044 | |
组别 | FINS〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | TNF〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-10〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-6〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-12P70〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-1β〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-8〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | |
非骨质疏松症组 | 7.31(4.02,9.06) | 6.21(4.27,10.47) | 4.66(3.55,6.16) | 18.37(7.45,27.14) | 5.56(3.66,6.46) | 4.93(3.64,8.01) | 25.89(12.18,59.39) | |
骨质疏松症组 | 6.76(4.74,8.61) | 7.59(5.06,11.47) | 4.58(3.68,6.14) | 13.79(6.70,27.14) | 5.33(4.53,6.46) | 5.20(3.45,8.01) | 23.09(13.68,59.39) | |
Z(t)值 | -0.229 | -2.285 | -0.321 | -1.971 | -0.086 | -0.156 | -0.367 | |
P值 | 0.819 | 0.022 | 0.748 | 0.049 | 0.932 | 0.876 | 0.714 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
睡眠情况 | — | — | 4.920 | 0.085 | — | |
潜在失眠 | 0.503 | 0.360 | 1.952 | 0.162 | 1.654(0.817,3.350) | |
失眠 | 0.779 | 0.359 | 4.726 | 0.030 | 2.180(1.080,4.443) | |
合并慢性疾病数量 | 0.201 | 0.053 | 14.150 | <0.001 | 1.223(1.101,1.358) | |
SUA | -0.004 | 0.001 | 6.415 | 0.011 | 0.996(0.993,0.999) | |
Hcy | 0.042 | 0.021 | 3.908 | 0.048 | 1.043(1.000,1.088) |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of associated factors of osteoporosis in elderly patients with stable chronic conditions
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
睡眠情况 | — | — | 4.920 | 0.085 | — | |
潜在失眠 | 0.503 | 0.360 | 1.952 | 0.162 | 1.654(0.817,3.350) | |
失眠 | 0.779 | 0.359 | 4.726 | 0.030 | 2.180(1.080,4.443) | |
合并慢性疾病数量 | 0.201 | 0.053 | 14.150 | <0.001 | 1.223(1.101,1.358) | |
SUA | -0.004 | 0.001 | 6.415 | 0.011 | 0.996(0.993,0.999) | |
Hcy | 0.042 | 0.021 | 3.908 | 0.048 | 1.043(1.000,1.088) |
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