
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (18): 2201-2206.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0106
Special Issue: 中医最新文章合辑; 骨质疏松最新文章合辑; 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑; 骨健康最新文章合辑
• Article·Osteoporosis Study • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-01-12
Revised:2022-04-11
Published:2022-06-20
Online:2022-04-29
Contact:
Xu WEI, Liguo ZHU
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通讯作者:
魏戌, 朱立国
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0106
| 体质类型 | 转化分( | 例数〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|
| 平和质 | 74.0±11.2 | 175(40.89) |
| 气虚质 | 61.7±12.1 | 41(9.58) |
| 阳虚质 | 63.3±12.6 | 107(25.00) |
| 阴虚质 | 59.2±11.8 | 71(16.59) |
| 痰湿质 | 66.5±3.2 | 7(1.64) |
| 湿热质 | 60.4±6.2 | 2(0.47) |
| 血瘀质 | 62.5±14.8 | 4(0.93) |
| 气郁质 | 61.2±13.9 | 21(4.91) |
| 特禀质a | 0 | 0 |
Table 1 TCM constitution distribution in Beijing residents with postmenopausal osteoporosis in the community
| 体质类型 | 转化分( | 例数〔n(%)〕 |
|---|---|---|
| 平和质 | 74.0±11.2 | 175(40.89) |
| 气虚质 | 61.7±12.1 | 41(9.58) |
| 阳虚质 | 63.3±12.6 | 107(25.00) |
| 阴虚质 | 59.2±11.8 | 71(16.59) |
| 痰湿质 | 66.5±3.2 | 7(1.64) |
| 湿热质 | 60.4±6.2 | 2(0.47) |
| 血瘀质 | 62.5±14.8 | 4(0.93) |
| 气郁质 | 61.2±13.9 | 21(4.91) |
| 特禀质a | 0 | 0 |
| 项目 | PMOP平和质(n=175) | PMOP阳虚质(n=107) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 64.5±6.9 | 66.4±6.3 | -2.30a | 0.024 | |
| 绝经年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 50.0 (48.0,52.0) | 49.0 (47.0,51.0) | -1.34b | 0.180 | |
| BMI〔n(%)〕 | 9.02c | 0.029 | |||
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 1(0.57) | 7(6.54) | |||
| 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 83(47.43) | 44(41.12) | |||
| 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | 73(41.71) | 46(42.99) | |||
| ≥28.0 kg/m2 | 18(10.29) | 10(9.35) | |||
| 握力体重指数〔n(%)〕 | 5.14c | 0.023 | |||
| 正常 | 88(50.29) | 39(36.45) | |||
| <35 | 87(49.71) | 68(63.55) | |||
| 骨折史〔n(%)〕 | 0.65c | 0.421 | |||
| 无 | 135(77.14) | 78(72.90) | |||
| 有 | 40(22.86) | 29(27.10) | |||
| 跌倒史〔n(%)〕 | 2.55c | 0.110 | |||
| 无 | 157(89.71) | 89(83.18) | |||
| 有 | 18(10.29) | 18(16.82) | |||
| 骨质疏松症家族史〔n(%)〕 | 0.90c | 0.342 | |||
| 无 | 164(93.71) | 97(90.65) | |||
| 有 | 11(6.29) | 10(9.35) | |||
| 夜间睡眠时间〔n(%)〕 | 0.40c | 0.527 | |||
| >7 h | 118(67.43) | 76(71.03) | |||
| ≤7 h | 57(32.57) | 31(28.97) | |||
| 经常食用剩菜〔n(%)〕 | 5.43c | 0.020 | |||
| 否 | 87(49.71) | 38(35.51) | |||
| 是 | 88(50.29) | 69(64.49) | |||
| 饮食荤素类型〔n(%)〕 | 7.18c | 0.028 | |||
| 以荤为主 | 5(2.86) | 9(8.41) | |||
| 以素为主 | 52(29.71) | 40(37.38) | |||
| 荤素搭配 | 118(67.43) | 58(54.21) | |||
Table 2 Comparison of the basic characteristics of Beijing community-living residents with postmenopausal osteoporosis with gentleness constitution and yang-deficiency constitution
| 项目 | PMOP平和质(n=175) | PMOP阳虚质(n=107) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 64.5±6.9 | 66.4±6.3 | -2.30a | 0.024 | |
| 绝经年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 50.0 (48.0,52.0) | 49.0 (47.0,51.0) | -1.34b | 0.180 | |
| BMI〔n(%)〕 | 9.02c | 0.029 | |||
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 1(0.57) | 7(6.54) | |||
| 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 83(47.43) | 44(41.12) | |||
| 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | 73(41.71) | 46(42.99) | |||
| ≥28.0 kg/m2 | 18(10.29) | 10(9.35) | |||
| 握力体重指数〔n(%)〕 | 5.14c | 0.023 | |||
| 正常 | 88(50.29) | 39(36.45) | |||
| <35 | 87(49.71) | 68(63.55) | |||
| 骨折史〔n(%)〕 | 0.65c | 0.421 | |||
| 无 | 135(77.14) | 78(72.90) | |||
| 有 | 40(22.86) | 29(27.10) | |||
| 跌倒史〔n(%)〕 | 2.55c | 0.110 | |||
| 无 | 157(89.71) | 89(83.18) | |||
| 有 | 18(10.29) | 18(16.82) | |||
| 骨质疏松症家族史〔n(%)〕 | 0.90c | 0.342 | |||
| 无 | 164(93.71) | 97(90.65) | |||
| 有 | 11(6.29) | 10(9.35) | |||
| 夜间睡眠时间〔n(%)〕 | 0.40c | 0.527 | |||
| >7 h | 118(67.43) | 76(71.03) | |||
| ≤7 h | 57(32.57) | 31(28.97) | |||
| 经常食用剩菜〔n(%)〕 | 5.43c | 0.020 | |||
| 否 | 87(49.71) | 38(35.51) | |||
| 是 | 88(50.29) | 69(64.49) | |||
| 饮食荤素类型〔n(%)〕 | 7.18c | 0.028 | |||
| 以荤为主 | 5(2.86) | 9(8.41) | |||
| 以素为主 | 52(29.71) | 40(37.38) | |||
| 荤素搭配 | 118(67.43) | 58(54.21) | |||
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.029 | 0.020 | 2.062 | 0.151 | 1.029 | (0.990,1.071) | |
| BMI(以BMI≥28.0 kg/m2为参照) | |||||||
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 2.914 | 1.175 | 6.146 | 0.013 | 18.432 | (1.841,184.560) | |
| 18.5 ~<24.0 kg/m2 | 0.448 | 0.479 | 0.872 | 0.351 | 1.565 | (0.611,4.004) | |
| 24.0 ~<28.0 kg/m2 | 0.382 | 0.459 | 0.693 | 0.405 | 1.465 | (0.596,3.598) | |
| 握力体重指数<35 | 0.591 | 0.287 | 4.255 | 0.024 | 1.807 | (1.030,3.169) | |
| 经常食用剩菜 | 0.672 | 0.272 | 6.088 | 0.014 | 1.957 | (1.148,3.337) | |
| 饮食类型(以荤素搭配为参照) | |||||||
| 以荤为主 | 1.402 | 0.596 | 5.529 | 0.019 | 4.063 | (1.263,13.069) | |
| 以素为主 | 0.381 | 0.280 | 1.849 | 0.174 | 1.463 | (0.845,2.532) | |
| 常量 | -3.744 | 1.391 | 7.248 | 0.007 | 0.024 | — | |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with yang-deficiency constitution in Beijing community-living residents with postmenopausal osteoporosis
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.029 | 0.020 | 2.062 | 0.151 | 1.029 | (0.990,1.071) | |
| BMI(以BMI≥28.0 kg/m2为参照) | |||||||
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 2.914 | 1.175 | 6.146 | 0.013 | 18.432 | (1.841,184.560) | |
| 18.5 ~<24.0 kg/m2 | 0.448 | 0.479 | 0.872 | 0.351 | 1.565 | (0.611,4.004) | |
| 24.0 ~<28.0 kg/m2 | 0.382 | 0.459 | 0.693 | 0.405 | 1.465 | (0.596,3.598) | |
| 握力体重指数<35 | 0.591 | 0.287 | 4.255 | 0.024 | 1.807 | (1.030,3.169) | |
| 经常食用剩菜 | 0.672 | 0.272 | 6.088 | 0.014 | 1.957 | (1.148,3.337) | |
| 饮食类型(以荤素搭配为参照) | |||||||
| 以荤为主 | 1.402 | 0.596 | 5.529 | 0.019 | 4.063 | (1.263,13.069) | |
| 以素为主 | 0.381 | 0.280 | 1.849 | 0.174 | 1.463 | (0.845,2.532) | |
| 常量 | -3.744 | 1.391 | 7.248 | 0.007 | 0.024 | — | |
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