Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (34): 4308-4314.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0562
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-09-29
Revised:
2023-07-16
Published:
2023-12-05
Online:
2023-08-03
Contact:
MA Xiaojun
通讯作者:
马晓骏
作者简介:
基金资助:
组别 | 例数 | 性别〔例(%)〕 | 年龄( | 糖尿病病程( | 文化程度〔例(%)〕 | 婚姻状况〔例(%)〕 | 医疗保险参保情况〔例(%)〕 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 初中及以下 | 高中 | 大专及以上 | 已婚 | 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 医疗互助帮困对象/城镇居民基本医疗保险 | ||||
对照组 | 106 | 50(31.2) | 56(52.8) | 71.3±8.3 | 6.2±2.8 | 72(67.9) | 23(21.7) | 11(10.4) | 92(86.8) | 14(13.2) | 65(61.3) | 41(38.7) |
干预组 | 106 | 45(42.5) | 61(57.5) | 70.7±6.4 | 6.7±3.4 | 75(70.8) | 19(17.9) | 12(11.3) | 95(89.6) | 11(10.4) | 58(54.7) | 48(45.3) |
χ2(t)值 | 0.238 | 0.611a | -1.241a | 0.273 | 0.204 | 0.474 | ||||||
P值 | 0.490 | 0.542 | 0.216 | 0.460 | 0.535 | 0.330 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between two groups of diabetes patients
组别 | 例数 | 性别〔例(%)〕 | 年龄( | 糖尿病病程( | 文化程度〔例(%)〕 | 婚姻状况〔例(%)〕 | 医疗保险参保情况〔例(%)〕 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 初中及以下 | 高中 | 大专及以上 | 已婚 | 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 医疗互助帮困对象/城镇居民基本医疗保险 | ||||
对照组 | 106 | 50(31.2) | 56(52.8) | 71.3±8.3 | 6.2±2.8 | 72(67.9) | 23(21.7) | 11(10.4) | 92(86.8) | 14(13.2) | 65(61.3) | 41(38.7) |
干预组 | 106 | 45(42.5) | 61(57.5) | 70.7±6.4 | 6.7±3.4 | 75(70.8) | 19(17.9) | 12(11.3) | 95(89.6) | 11(10.4) | 58(54.7) | 48(45.3) |
χ2(t)值 | 0.238 | 0.611a | -1.241a | 0.273 | 0.204 | 0.474 | ||||||
P值 | 0.490 | 0.542 | 0.216 | 0.460 | 0.535 | 0.330 |
组别 | 例数 | 1个月内FPG监测 | 1个月内2 hPG监测 | 1个月内血糖综合监测a | 6个月内HbA1c监测 | 开展自我血糖监测 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 106 | 44(41.5) | 53(50.0) | 41(38.7) | 43(40.6) | 25(23.6) | 28(26.4) | 40(37.7) | 45(42.5) | 16(15.1) | 22(20.8) |
干预组 | 106 | 51(48.1) | 101(95.3) | 39(36.8) | 77(72.6) | 24(22.6) | 58(54.7) | 42(39.6) | 89(84.0) | 13(12.3) | 45(42.5) |
χ2值 | 0.935 | 54.685 | 0.080 | 22.199 | 0.027 | 17.608 | 0.080 | 39.268 | 0.360 | 11.544 | |
P值 | 0.334 | <0.001 | 0.778 | <0.001 | 0.871 | <0.001 | 0.778 | <0.001 | 0.549 | 0.001 | |
组别 | 记录血糖日记 | 规范用药 | 遵医嘱饮食 | 规律运动 | 1年内周围血管并发症筛查 | ||||||
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 12(11.3) | 14(13.2) | 86(81.1) | 89(84.0) | 83(78.3) | 85(80.2) | 65(61.3) | 66(62.3) | 20(18.9) | 25(23.6) | |
干预组 | 15(14.2) | 28(26.4) | 81(76.4) | 101(95.3) | 78(73.6) | 98(92.5) | 59(55.7) | 78(73.6) | 18(17.0) | 56(52.8) | |
χ2值 | 0.382 | 5.820 | 0.705 | 7.303 | 0.646 | 6.751 | 0.699 | 3.118 | 0.128 | 19.200 | |
P值 | 0.537 | 0.016 | 0.401 | 0.007 | 0.422 | 0.009 | 0.403 | 0.078 | 0.720 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 1年内尿白蛋白/肌酐筛查 | 1年内颈动脉斑块筛查 | 1年内眼底筛查 | 每周足部检查 | |||||||
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||||
对照组 | 29(27.4) | 32(30.2) | 33(31.1) | 32(30.2) | 12(11.3) | 15(14.2) | 26(24.5) | 30(28.3) | |||
干预组 | 28(26.4) | 72(67.9) | 31(29.2) | 54(50.9) | 14(13.2) | 44(41.5) | 24(22.6) | 40(37.7) | |||
χ2值 | 0.024 | 30.199 | 0.090 | 9.469 | 0.175 | 19.751 | 0.105 | 2.133 | |||
P值 | 0.877 | <0.001 | 0.765 | 0.002 | 0.675 | <0.001 | 0.746 | 0.144 |
Table 2 Comparison of cognition and behavior related to diabetes management between the two groups before and after intervention
组别 | 例数 | 1个月内FPG监测 | 1个月内2 hPG监测 | 1个月内血糖综合监测a | 6个月内HbA1c监测 | 开展自我血糖监测 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 106 | 44(41.5) | 53(50.0) | 41(38.7) | 43(40.6) | 25(23.6) | 28(26.4) | 40(37.7) | 45(42.5) | 16(15.1) | 22(20.8) |
干预组 | 106 | 51(48.1) | 101(95.3) | 39(36.8) | 77(72.6) | 24(22.6) | 58(54.7) | 42(39.6) | 89(84.0) | 13(12.3) | 45(42.5) |
χ2值 | 0.935 | 54.685 | 0.080 | 22.199 | 0.027 | 17.608 | 0.080 | 39.268 | 0.360 | 11.544 | |
P值 | 0.334 | <0.001 | 0.778 | <0.001 | 0.871 | <0.001 | 0.778 | <0.001 | 0.549 | 0.001 | |
组别 | 记录血糖日记 | 规范用药 | 遵医嘱饮食 | 规律运动 | 1年内周围血管并发症筛查 | ||||||
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 12(11.3) | 14(13.2) | 86(81.1) | 89(84.0) | 83(78.3) | 85(80.2) | 65(61.3) | 66(62.3) | 20(18.9) | 25(23.6) | |
干预组 | 15(14.2) | 28(26.4) | 81(76.4) | 101(95.3) | 78(73.6) | 98(92.5) | 59(55.7) | 78(73.6) | 18(17.0) | 56(52.8) | |
χ2值 | 0.382 | 5.820 | 0.705 | 7.303 | 0.646 | 6.751 | 0.699 | 3.118 | 0.128 | 19.200 | |
P值 | 0.537 | 0.016 | 0.401 | 0.007 | 0.422 | 0.009 | 0.403 | 0.078 | 0.720 | <0.001 | |
组别 | 1年内尿白蛋白/肌酐筛查 | 1年内颈动脉斑块筛查 | 1年内眼底筛查 | 每周足部检查 | |||||||
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||||
对照组 | 29(27.4) | 32(30.2) | 33(31.1) | 32(30.2) | 12(11.3) | 15(14.2) | 26(24.5) | 30(28.3) | |||
干预组 | 28(26.4) | 72(67.9) | 31(29.2) | 54(50.9) | 14(13.2) | 44(41.5) | 24(22.6) | 40(37.7) | |||
χ2值 | 0.024 | 30.199 | 0.090 | 9.469 | 0.175 | 19.751 | 0.105 | 2.133 | |||
P值 | 0.877 | <0.001 | 0.765 | 0.002 | 0.675 | <0.001 | 0.746 | 0.144 |
组别 | 例数 | FPG达标率 | 2 hPG达标率 | HbA1c达标率 | ABC综合达标率 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 106 | 50(47.2) | 37(34.9) | 49(46.2) | 66(62.3) | 51(48.1) | 59(55.7) | 25(23.6) | 28(26.4) |
干预组 | 106 | 54(50.9) | 74(69.8) | 49(46.2) | 69(65.1) | 54(50.9) | 74(69.8) | 28(26.4) | 40(37.7) |
χ2值 | 1.421 | 7.523 | 1.000 | 1.749 | 1.749 | 4.163 | 1.749 | 3.663 | |
P值 | 0.158 | <0.001 | 0 | 0.083 | 0.083 | <0.001 | 0.083 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of key indicator compliance rates between the two groups of patients before and after intervention
组别 | 例数 | FPG达标率 | 2 hPG达标率 | HbA1c达标率 | ABC综合达标率 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 106 | 50(47.2) | 37(34.9) | 49(46.2) | 66(62.3) | 51(48.1) | 59(55.7) | 25(23.6) | 28(26.4) |
干预组 | 106 | 54(50.9) | 74(69.8) | 49(46.2) | 69(65.1) | 54(50.9) | 74(69.8) | 28(26.4) | 40(37.7) |
χ2值 | 1.421 | 7.523 | 1.000 | 1.749 | 1.749 | 4.163 | 1.749 | 3.663 | |
P值 | 0.158 | <0.001 | 0 | 0.083 | 0.083 | <0.001 | 0.083 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | FPG(mmol/L) | 2 hPG(mmol/L) | HbA1c(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 106 | 8.9±2.2 | 7.7±1.4a | 10.1±2.2 | 9.2±1.9a | 7.5±1.3 | 7.2±1.0 |
干预组 | 106 | 8.3±2.3 | 6.9±1.1a | 10.6±2.3 | 8.9±1.8a | 7.4±1.5 | 6.6±0.9a |
t值 | -1.807 | -5.101 | 1.300 | -1.392 | -0.451 | -4.528 | |
P值 | 0.074 | <0.001 | 0.197 | 0.167 | 0.653 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Comparison of key indicator levels between the two groups of patients before and after intervention
组别 | 例数 | FPG(mmol/L) | 2 hPG(mmol/L) | HbA1c(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | 干预前 | 干预后 | ||
对照组 | 106 | 8.9±2.2 | 7.7±1.4a | 10.1±2.2 | 9.2±1.9a | 7.5±1.3 | 7.2±1.0 |
干预组 | 106 | 8.3±2.3 | 6.9±1.1a | 10.6±2.3 | 8.9±1.8a | 7.4±1.5 | 6.6±0.9a |
t值 | -1.807 | -5.101 | 1.300 | -1.392 | -0.451 | -4.528 | |
P值 | 0.074 | <0.001 | 0.197 | 0.167 | 0.653 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | 社区诊疗能力良好 | 社区药物基本满足需求a | 社区具备血糖相关指标检测设备 | 社区能解决基本健康问题 | 社区能开展并发症筛查 | 社区专病咨询指导方便 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 106 | 69(65.1) | 72(67.9) | 58(54.7) | 72(67.9) | 55(51.9) | 88(83.0) |
干预组 | 106 | 92(86.8) | 91(85.8) | 96(90.6) | 89(84.0) | 87(82.1) | 102(96.2) |
χ2值 | -5.401 | -4.793 | -7.680 | -4.482 | -6.752 | -4.000 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Consultation experiences between the two groups of patients at community health service centers
组别 | 例数 | 社区诊疗能力良好 | 社区药物基本满足需求a | 社区具备血糖相关指标检测设备 | 社区能解决基本健康问题 | 社区能开展并发症筛查 | 社区专病咨询指导方便 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 106 | 69(65.1) | 72(67.9) | 58(54.7) | 72(67.9) | 55(51.9) | 88(83.0) |
干预组 | 106 | 92(86.8) | 91(85.8) | 96(90.6) | 89(84.0) | 87(82.1) | 102(96.2) |
χ2值 | -5.401 | -4.793 | -7.680 | -4.482 | -6.752 | -4.000 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
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