中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 1930-1934.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0020

• 中国全科医疗/社区卫生服务工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于签约服务费的家庭医生团队绩效"二次分配"指标体系构建研究

高翔1, 陈红1, 周蓉2, 石建伟1, 俞文雅1, 吕奕鹏1, 周良1, 王朝昕1, 黄雷2,*()   

  1. 1.200025 上海市,上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院
    2.200023 上海市,上海市黄浦区五里桥街道社区卫生服务中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-11 修回日期:2023-12-11 出版日期:2024-06-05 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 黄雷

  • 作者贡献:

    高翔、黄雷负责文章的构思与设计;陈红、周蓉、石建伟负责采集数据与分析;高翔、陈红负责论文撰写;俞文雅负责统计分析;王朝昕、吕奕鹏、周良负责对文章内容做批评性审阅;黄雷负责文章的质量控制及审校,并对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3601500); 上海市社区卫生协会2021年社区科研重点项目(SWX21Z02); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(72004032)

Construction of the "Secondary Distribution" Indicator System of Family Doctor Team Performance Based on Contracted Service Fee

GAO Xiang1, CHEN Hong1, ZHOU Rong2, SHI Jianwei1, YU Wenya1, LYU Yipeng1, ZHOU Liang1, WANG Zhaoxin1, HUANG Lei2,*()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
    2. Wuliqiao Community Health Service Center, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200023, China
  • Received:2023-06-11 Revised:2023-12-11 Published:2024-06-05 Online:2024-04-08
  • Contact: HUANG Lei

摘要: 背景 现有的家庭医生团队绩效考核体系缺乏足够的激励效果,阻碍了家庭医生签约服务的高质量发展,而以家庭医生团队为单位的绩效考核方案包括"一次分配"和"二次分配"两个过程,更能调动家庭医生团队成员的工作积极性。家庭医生助理和公共卫生医师两类人群在家庭医生团队中发挥着重要作用,但目前缺乏针对性的绩效考核指标体系。 目的 针对家庭医生团队中的家庭医生助理和公共卫生医师两类角色,构建基于签约服务费的家庭医生团队绩效"二次分配"指标体系。 方法 通过文献归纳分析与半结构访谈,初步拟定家庭医生团队绩效"二次分配"指标体系草案。在草案基础上设计专家咨询问卷,并在2021年10月—2022年4月实施并完成两轮专家咨询,构建了基于签约服务费的家庭医生团队绩效"二次分配"指标体系。 结果 两轮专家咨询问卷的回收率均为100.0%。对于家庭医生助理的二次分配体系,第一轮函询的专家权威系数为0.742 2;对于公共卫生医师的二次分配体系,第一轮函询的专家权威系数为0.742 0。最终构建了包括一级指标3个、二级指标10个的家庭医生助理"二次分配"指标体系和包含一级指标3个、二级指标13个的公共卫生医师"二次分配"指标体系。 结论 本研究最终构建了包括一级指标3个、二级指标10个的家庭医生助理"二次分配"指标体系和包含一级指标3个、二级指标13个的公共卫生医师"二次分配"指标体系,其具备一定逻辑性和科学性,体现了家庭医生团队中家庭医生助理和公共卫生医师提供签约服务的劳务价值,有利于发挥签约服务费的专项激励作用,未来需运用于实际考核中进行优化与完善。

关键词: 社区卫生服务, 家庭医生签约服务, 家庭医生团队, 绩效考核, 指标体系

Abstract:

Background

The existing family doctor team performance appraisal system is lack of incentive effect, which has hindered the quality development of contracted family doctor services. However, the performance appraisal system based on family doctor teams includes two processes of "primary distribution" and "secondary distribution", which is more capable of mobilizing the work motivation of the family doctor team members. At present, there is a lack of performance evaluation indicator systems for family doctor assistants and public health physicians, although these two groups of people play an important role in the family doctor team.

Objective

To construct "secondary distribution" indicator system of family doctor team performance based on contracted service fee, with regard to the roles of family doctor assistants and public health physicians.

Methods

The draft of the "secondary distribution" indicator system of family doctor team performance was preliminarily formulated through literature analysis and semi-structured interview. On the basis of the draft, an expert consultation questionnaire was designed, and two rounds of expert consultation were implemented and completed from October 2021 to April 2022 to develop the "secondary distribution" indicator system of family doctor team performance based on contracted service fee was established.

Results

The recovery rates of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires was 100.0%. For the secondary distribution system of family doctor assistants and public health physicians, the authority coefficient for the first round of correspondence was 0.742 2 and 0.742 0, respectively. Finally, the "secondary distribution" indicator system of family physician assistants, including 3 first-level and 10 second-level indicators, and the "secondary distribution" indicator system of public health physicians, including 3 first-level and 13 second-level indicators, were constructed.

Conclusion

The final "secondary distribution" indicator system of family physician assistants with 3 primary indicators and 10 secondary indicators and "secondary distribution" indicator system of public health physicians with 3 primary indicators and 13 secondary indicators is logical and scientific to a certain extent, reflecting the labor value of family doctor assistants and public health doctors in the family doctor team in providing contracted services, which is conducive to the special incentive function of contracted service fee and needs to be optimized and improved in the actual assessment in the future.

Key words: Community health services, Contracted family doctor services, Family physician team, Performance evaluation, Indicator system