中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 1250-1255.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0913

所属专题: 疾病康复与健康最新文章合辑

• 世界全科医学工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复分级诊疗体系的国内外发展现状及应用需求探讨

王昱棋1, 叶睿雪2, 高焱2, 薛凯文2, 周静2, 李冬霞2, 郝英姿1, 李晓轩1, 王玉龙2,*()   

  1. 1.250355 山东省济南市,山东中医药大学康复医学院
    2.518035 广东省深圳市,深圳大学第一附属医院(深圳市第二人民医院)康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-10 修回日期:2025-12-19 出版日期:2026-04-05 发布日期:2026-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 王玉龙

  • 作者贡献:

    王昱棋负责文章的构思与设计、论文撰写;叶睿雪、高焱、薛凯文负责论文修订、文章的质量控制;周静、李冬霞负责文章的审校;郝英姿、李晓轩负责文献的收集与表格的编辑、整理;王玉龙对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    深圳市三名工程"南京医科大学励建安团队"资助项目(SZSM20211010); 深圳市医学研究专项资金项目资助(C2401013); 深圳市医学重点学科建设经费资助(SZXK048)

Rehabilitation Grading Diagnosis System of the Domestic and Foreign Development Present Situation and Application Requirements

WANG Yuqi1, YE Ruixue2, GAO Yan2, XUE Kaiwen2, ZHOU Jing2, LI Dongxia2, HAO Yingzi1, LI Xiaoxuan1, WANG Yulong2,*()   

  1. 1. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Rehabilitation Medical College, Jinan 250355, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Centre, Shenzhen 518035, China
  • Received:2025-04-10 Revised:2025-12-19 Published:2026-04-05 Online:2026-03-25
  • Contact: WANG Yulong

摘要: 如今我国分级诊疗服务能力全面提升,正努力形成制度完善、层次清晰以及规模合理的诊疗体系,基层首诊、双向转诊、急慢分治、上下联动的分级诊疗模式也逐步建立。但国内康复医学起步较晚,发展尚未成熟,各级医院和机构资源配置不均衡,仍需更加完善的康复分级诊疗体系以减轻医疗负担,更好地服务于有康复需求的患者。目前鲜有文章探讨康复分级诊疗体系的发展、评估及其应用。因此,本文叙述了康复分级诊疗体系的国内外发展现状及评估模式,并分析了当前康复分级诊疗的应用需求和实施难点,为康复分级诊疗体系的完善归纳出经验启示并为临床管理提供借鉴。

关键词: 康复, 分级诊疗, 发展现状, 应用需求, 医疗卫生服务, 综述

Abstract:

Nowadays, China's hierarchical diagnosis and treatment service capacity has been comprehensively improved, and is striving to form a comprehensive system, clear hierarchy, and reasonable scale of diagnosis and treatment system, with a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment model of primary care, two-way referral, acute and slow treatment, and upward and downward linkage gradually established. However, domestic rehabilitation medicine started late, the development is not yet mature, and the resource allocation of hospitals and institutions at all levels is unbalanced, and a more perfect rehabilitation grading diagnosis and treatment system is still needed to reduce the medical burden and better serve patients with rehabilitation needs. At present, there are few articles discussing the development, evaluation, and application of the rehabilitation hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system. Therefore, this paper reviews the development status and evaluation mode of the rehabilitation hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system at home and abroad and combs the current application requirements and implementation difficulties of the rehabilitation hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, so as to summarize experience and provide reference for the improvement of the rehabilitation hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system.

Key words: Rehabilitation, Hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, Development status, Application requirements, Medical and health services, Review

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