中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1488-1496.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0310

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    

基于肠-肝轴理论探讨韦荣球菌属与肝脏疾病关系的研究进展

施雨峰1, 卢晨霞2,3,4, 吕安淇1, 李晓东1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1.430065 湖北省武汉市,湖北中医药大学中医学院
    2.430061 湖北省武汉市,湖北省中医院肝病研究所 中医肝肾研究及应用湖北省重点实验室
    3.430061 湖北省武汉市,湖北时珍实验室
    4.430061 湖北省武汉市,湖北中医药大学附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-10 修回日期:2024-09-05 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 李晓东

  • 作者贡献:

    施雨峰负责文章的构思与设计、研究资料的收集与整理、论文撰写;卢晨霞负责拟订写作思路以及修订审校;吕安淇负责研究资料的收集与整理、论文修订;李晓东负责指导撰写论文并最后定稿。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82274352); 湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目(2020CFA023); 湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2023AFB426,2023AFD129,2023AFD178)

Research Progress on the Relationship between Veillonella and Liver Diseases Based on the Theory of Intestinal-hepatic Axis

SHI Yufeng1, LU Chenxia2,3,4, LYU Anqi1, LI Xiaodong1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
    2. Institute of Liver Diseases, Hubei Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Research of Liver and Kidney in Traditional Chinese Medicine/Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China
    3. Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430061, China
    4. Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China
  • Received:2024-07-10 Revised:2024-09-05 Published:2026-04-15 Online:2026-03-12
  • Contact: LI Xiaodong

摘要: 韦荣球菌属(Veillonella)作为肠道微生物群落的重要成员,其与肝脏疾病之间的关联逐渐受到研究者的关注。尽管已有研究指出Veillonella在肝脏疾病中可能发挥的作用,但目前尚缺乏对这一领域研究成果的有效整合。本文系统地探讨了Veillonella与肝脏疾病的关系,包括其在不同肝脏疾病中的分布特征、影响肝脏健康的潜在机制,以及通过肠-肝轴的作用途径。通过文献综述,本文总结了Veillonella在代谢相关脂肪性肝病、自身免疫性肝病、肝硬化和原发性肝癌中的富集现象,并探讨了其可能通过激活炎症反应、影响肠道屏障功能和促进代谢产物易位等方式影响肝脏健康。研究表明,Veillonella的富集可能与肝脏疾病的发生和发展密切相关,但其具体作用机制仍需进一步研究。本文为理解和利用Veillonella预防和治疗肝脏疾病提供了理论基础,并为未来的研究和临床治疗策略提供了参考。

关键词: 肝脏疾病, 韦荣球菌属, 肠-肝轴, 肠道微生物群, 综述

Abstract:

As an important member of the intestinal microbial community, the relationship between Veillonella and liver diseases has gradually attracted the attention of researchers. Although studies have pointed out the possible role of Veillonella in liver diseases, there is still a lack of effective integration of research results in this field. This article systematically explored the relationship between Veillonella and liver diseases, including its distribution characteristics in different liver diseases, potential mechanisms affecting liver health, and pathways through the gut-liver axis. Through literature review, this paper summarized the enrichment of Veillonella in metabolic-related fatty liver disease, autoimmune liver disease, cirrhosis and primary liver cancer, and discussed its possible effects on liver health by activating inflammatory response, affecting intestinal barrier function and promoting metabolite translocation. Studies had shown that the enrichment of Veillonella may be closely related to the occurrence and development of liver diseases, but its specific mechanism of action still needed further study. This article provided a theoretical basis for understanding and utilizing Veillonella in the prevention and treatment of liver diseases, and provided a reference for future research directions and clinical treatment strategies.

Key words: Liver disease, Veillonella, Intestine-hepatic axis, Intestinal microbiota, Review

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