中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (14): 1713-1718.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0063

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症性肠病症状量表评估炎症性肠病疾病活动度的临床价值研究

刘展鹏1, 杨晓钟2, 陈梦雪2, 张梦辉2, 王宏刚2,*()   

  1. 1. 211166 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学
    2. 223300 江苏省淮安市,南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18 修回日期:2022-03-10 出版日期:2022-03-24 发布日期:2022-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 王宏刚
  • 刘展鹏,杨晓钟,陈梦雪,等.炎症性肠病症状量表评估炎症性肠病疾病活动度的临床价值研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(14):1713-1718. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:王宏刚进行文章的构思与设计,统计学处理,对文章整体负责;陈梦雪、张梦辉进行数据的收集及整理,图表的绘制;刘展鹏负责研究的实施,撰写论文初稿;杨晓钟进行论文的修订和审校。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生健康委科研课题(H2018082); 淮安市自然科学研究计划课题(HAB201926); 淮安市第一人民医院转化医学创新团队科研项目(YZHT201905)

Clinical Value of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptom Inventory in Evaluating the Activity of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Zhanpeng LIU1, Xiaozhong YANG2, Mengxue CHEN2, Menghui ZHANG2, Honggang WANG2,*()   

  1. 1. Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian 223300, China
  • Received:2022-01-18 Revised:2022-03-10 Published:2022-03-24 Online:2022-04-07
  • Contact: Honggang WANG
  • About author:
    LIU Z P, YANG X Z, CHEN M X, et al. Clinical value of inflammatory bowel disease symptom inventory in evaluating the activity of inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (14) : 1713-1718.

摘要: 背景 国外研究显示炎症性肠病症状量表(IBDSI)可用于炎症性肠病(IBD)患者进行疾病活动的自我评价,但该量表目前尚未在国内得到验证。 目的 探究IBDSI评估IBD疾病活动度的价值。 方法 选取2020年4月至2021年8月在南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院住院治疗的IBD患者102例,其中溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者59例,克罗恩病(CD)患者43例。采用改良的Mayo评分评估UC病活动度,克罗恩疾病活动指数(CDAI)评分评估CD疾病活动度。患者入院后次日清晨填写由本院消化内科医生翻译的中文版IBDSI。IBDSI及各子量表评分与改良的Mayo评分,CDIA评分及实验室检查指标的相关性分析采用Spearman秩相关分析;绘制IBDSI及其各子量表评分(包括肠道症状、腹部不适、疲劳、肠道并发症、全身并发症)评估UC、CD疾病活动度的受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)。 结果 59例UC患者改良的Mayo评分:临床缓解1例,轻度8例,中度46例,重度4例;IBDSI评分(26.27±15.16)分。43例CD患者CDAI评分:缓解期11例,轻度8例,中度22例,重度2例;IBDSI评分(26.95±16.19)分。Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,UC患者IBDSI总分、肠道症状评分、腹部不适评分、疲劳评分与改良的Mayo评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。CD患者IBDSI总分、肠道症状评分、腹部不适评分、疲劳评分、全身并发症评分与CDAI评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。IBDSI及肠道症状、腹部不适、疲劳子量表评估UC疾病活动度的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.829、0.836、0.710、0.786(P<0.05);IBDSI及肠道症状、腹部不适、疲劳、全身并发症子量表评价CD疾病活动度的AUC分别为0.911、0.806、0.785、0.867、0.734(P<0.05)。 结论 IBDSI及各子量表评分与UC和CD的疾病活动度存在一定相关性,有助于初步判断患者疾病严重程度。

关键词: 炎症性肠疾病, 炎症性肠病症状量表, 结肠炎,溃疡性, Crohn病, 预测

Abstract:

Background

Foreign studies have shown that the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptom Inventory (IBDSI) can be used for self-assessment of disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) , but the scale has not yet been validated in China.

Objective

To study the value of IBDSI in assessing the activity of patients with either ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD) .

Methods

A total of 102 patients with IBD who were hospitalized in the Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from April 2020 to August 2021 were selected, including 59 patients with UC and 43 patients with CD. The activity of UC was assessed using Modified Mayo score and the activity of CD was assessed using CDAI score, respectively. Chinese version of the IBDSI translated by the gastroenterologist of our hospital was filled by patients in the next morning after admission. Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between IBDSI and each subscale score and Modified Mayo score, CDAI score and laboratory test indexes. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) of IBDSI and its sub-items (including intestinal symptoms, abdominal discomfort, fatigue, intestinal complications, systemic complications) was drawn to evaluate the disease activity of UC and CD.

Results

The Modified Mayo score of 59 UC patients: 1 case was clinically relieved, 8 cases were mild, 46 cases were moderate, and 4 cases were severe; IBDSI score was (26.27±15.16) . The CDAI scores of 43 CD patients: 11 cases were in remission, 8 cases were mild, 22 cases were moderate, and 2 cases were severe; IBDSI score was (26.95±16.19) . Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that total IBDSI score, intestinal symptom score, abdominal discomfort score and fatigue score were positively correlated with Modified Mayo score in UC patients (P<0.05) . In CD patients, total IBDSI score, intestinal symptom score, abdominal discomfort score, fatigue score and systemic complication score were significantly positively associated with CDAI score (P<0.05) . The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of total IBDSI score, intestinal symptom score, abdominal discomfort score, and fatigue score to assess disease activity of UC were 0.829, 0.836, 0.710 and 0.786, respectively (P<0.05) .In patients with CD, the AUC of total IBDSI score, intestinal symptom score, abdominal discomfort score, fatigue and systemic complication score were 0.911, 0.806, 0.785, 0.867 and 0.734, respectively (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

IBDSI and its sub-scores have a certain correlation with the disease activity of inflammatory bowel disease (including UC and CD) .

Key words: Inflammatory bowel diseases, Inflammatory bowel disease symptom inventory, Colitis, ulcerative, Crohn disease, Forecasting