中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (05): 608-614.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.047

所属专题: 肿瘤最新文章合集

• 流行病学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005—2016年中国喉癌发病及死亡趋势分析

黄海涛1, 耿旭2, 尚艳秋1, 梁易培3, 万晓1, 陈超然1,*   

  1. 1.475004 河南省开封市,河南大学护理与健康研究所
    2.475004 河南省开封市,河南大学医学院
    3.475004 河南省开封市,河南大学商学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-14 修回日期:2021-12-08 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈超然
  • 基金资助:
    河南大学研究生教育创新与质量提升计划项目(SYL19060141);河南省社科规划决策咨询项目(2018JC38);河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目(YJS2021AL074)

Trends of Laryngeal Cancer Incidence and Mortality in China20052016

HUANG Haitao1GENG Xu2SHANG Yanqiu1LIANG Yipei3WAN Xiao1CHEN Chaoran1*   

  1. 1.Institute of Nursing and HealthHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

    2. Henan Medical SchoolHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

    3. Business School of Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

    *Corresponding authorCHEN ChaoranProfessorE-mailkfccr@126.com

  • Received:2021-10-14 Revised:2021-12-08 Published:2022-02-15 Online:2022-01-29

摘要: 背景喉癌对人群健康的危害已得到全世界的广泛关注,但目前仍缺乏针对我国居民2005—2016年喉癌发病及死亡趋势分析的研究。目的通过收集《中国肿瘤登记年报》中2005—2016年喉癌发病与死亡数据,描述和分析该时期我国居民喉癌发病与死亡变化趋势,为我国喉癌的科学防控提供参考依据。方法采用Excel整理2005—2016年喉癌发病与死亡数据,计算每年的标化发病率、标化死亡率、年龄别发病率和年龄别死亡率。标化率的计算根据2000年全国普查标准人口年龄构成计算。运用Joinpoint软件计算年度变化百分比(APC)和平均年度变化百分比(AAPC),分析我国喉癌发病与死亡随时间(年度)的变化趋势。结果2005—2016年我国居民喉癌标化发病率整体呈下降趋势(AAPC=-2.25%,P<0.05);城市的喉癌标化发病率整体高于农村,男性的标化发病率高于女性;40~岁年龄组以后发病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势,历年发病高峰集中出现在70~岁年龄组和75~岁年龄组。2005—2014年我国居民喉癌标化死亡率整体呈下降趋势(APC=-1.67%,P<0.05),2014—2016年死亡率虽略微上升,但变化不明显(P>0.05),城市标化死亡率整体高于农村,男性标化死亡率高于女性,40~岁年龄组以后死亡率随年龄的增长呈逐渐上升趋势。结论2005—2016年我国喉癌标化发病率和标化死亡率整体呈下降趋势,但在性别、年龄和城乡之间表现出一定差异,因此应采取针对性措施,积极制订喉癌防治策略,降低喉癌的危害。

关键词: 喉肿瘤, 发病率, 死亡率, Joinpoint回归分析

Abstract: Background

The human health damage caused by laryngeal cancer has attracted worldwide attention. But there is a lack of research on the incidence and mortality trend of laryngeal cancer among Chinese residents from 2005 to 2016.

Objective

To describe laryngeal cancer incidence and mortality trends in China from 2005 to 2016 by analyzing the incidence and death data of laryngeal cancer collected from Chinese Cancer Registry Annual Report, providing a reference for scientific prevention and control of laryngeal cancer in China.

Methods

Data about laryngeal cancer incidence and death in China during 2005—2016 were collected and input into Excel spreadsheets, then the annual standardized incidence, standardized mortality, age-specific incidence and age-specific mortality were calculated. Age-standardized rates were calculated by dividing the number of deaths caused by laryngeal cancer by the fifth national population census (2000) and multiplying by 1 000. Joinpoint Regression Program was adopted to calculate annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC) to analyze the temporal trends of annual laryngeal cancer incidence and mortality rates.

Results

From 2005 to 2016, the standardized incidence rate of laryngeal cancer in Chinese residents showed a decreasing trend (AAPC=-2.25%, P<0.05) . The overall standardized incidence rate of laryngeal cancer in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. Males had a significantly higher standardized incidence rate of laryngeal cancer than did females. The incidence of laryngeal cancer increased with age in those aged over 40 years, showing a significant upward trend. And the annual incidence peaks were concentrated in the 70-75-year-old age group. From 2005 to 2014, the overall standardized mortality rate of laryngeal cancer showed a decreasing trend (APC=-1.67%, P<0.05) , although it increased in 2014—2016, the increase was insignificant (P>0.05) . The overall standardized mortality rate in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. Males had a significantly higher standardized mortality rate than did females. The mortality rate increased gradually with age in those over 40 years old.

Conclusion

By and large, the standardized incidence and mortality rates of laryngeal cancer in China showed a downward trend from 2005 to 2016, but showed sex- and age-specific and urban-rural differences. Therefore, targeted measures should be actively taken to develop prevention and treatment strategies to reduce the harm of laryngeal cancer.

Key words: Laryngeal neoplasms, Incidence, Mortality, Joinpoint regression analysi

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