中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1066-1070.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.053

所属专题: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同性别2型糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化指标的影响因素研究

林珍*,王琦,周艳辉,祝叶,王康鸣   

  1. 570208海南省海口市人民医院全科医学科
    *通信作者:林珍,主治医师;E-mail:hklinzhen@sohu.com
  • 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-03-20

Sex-specific Risk Factors for Indicators of Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 

LIN Zhen*,WANG Qi,ZHOU Yanhui,ZHU Ye,WANG Kangming   

  1. Department of General Practice,Haikou People's Hospital,Haikou 570208,China
    *Corresponding author:LIN Zhen,Attending physician;E-mail:hklinzhen@sohu.com
  • Published:2021-03-20 Online:2021-03-20

摘要: 背景 动脉粥样硬化是2型糖尿病患者常见的并发症之一,可引起严重心脑血管事件,甚至导致死亡率增加。不同性别的2型糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化的影响因素可能不同。目的 探讨不同性别2型糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化指标的影响因素。方法 选取2017年3月—2018年3月在海口市人民医院内分泌科和全科医学科门诊确诊的2型糖尿病患者166例,收集患者的一般资料,并测量心踝血管指数(CAVI)和踝臂指数(ABI)。结果 166例患者中,男113例,女53例。男性患者中,年龄、吸烟、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、糖化血红蛋白、C反应蛋白均与CAVI、ABI、运动后ABI下降百分比呈正相关(P<0.05);收缩压、空腹血糖均与CAVI、ABI、运动后ABI下降百分比呈负相关(P<0.05)。女性患者中,年龄、LDL-C/HDL-C、糖化血红蛋白、C反应蛋白均与CAVI、ABI、运动后ABI下降百分比呈正相关(P<0.05);收缩压、空腹血糖均与CAVI、ABI、运动后ABI下降百分比呈负相关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、吸烟是男性2型糖尿病患者CAVI、ABI、运动后ABI下降百分比的影响因素(P<0.05),空腹血糖是男性2型糖尿病患者CAVI的影响因素(P<0.05);年龄、LDL-C/HDL-C、空腹血糖是女性2型糖尿病患者CAVI、ABI、运动后ABI下降百分比的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 年龄、吸烟是男性2型糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化指标的影响因素;年龄、LDL-C/HDL-C、空腹血糖是女性2型糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化指标的影响因素。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型, 动脉粥样硬化, 心踝血管指数, 踝臂指数, 性别因素, 影响因素分析

Abstract: Background Atherosclerosis is one of common complications in type 2 diabetes,which can cause serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events,leading to increased mortality.The risk factors for atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetics may have sexual differences.Objective To explore the sex-specific risk factors for indicators of atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods 166 outpatients with type 2 diabetes were selected from Department of Endocrinology,and Department of General Medicine,Haikou People's Hospital from March 2017 to March 2018.General data including demographics and cardio ankle vascular index(CAVI)and ankle-brachial index(ABI) and so on were collected.Results Among the 166 patients,113 were males and 53 were females.In male patients,age,smoking,LDL-C/HDL-C ratio,glycosylated hemoglobin,and C-reactive protein were all positively correlated with CAVI,ABI,or the percentage of exercise-induced ABI decrease(P<0.05).Systolic blood pressure and fasting blood glucose were all negatively correlated with CAVI,ABI or the percentage of exercise-induced ABI decrease(P<0.05).In female patients,age,LDL-C/HDL-C ratio,glycosylated hemoglobin,and C-reactive protein were positively correlated with CAVI,ABI,or the percentage of exercise-induced ABI decrease(P<0.05).Systolic blood pressure and fasting blood glucose were all negatively correlated with CAVI,ABI,or the percentage of exercise-induced ABI decrease(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that in men,age and smoking were the influencing factors of CAVI,ABI,and the percentage of exercise-induced ABI decrease(P<0.05),and fasting blood glucose was the influencing factor of CAVI(P<0.05).Age,fasting blood glucose,and LDL-C/HDL-C ratio were the influencing factors of CAVI,ABI,and the percentage of exercise-induced ABI decrease in women(P<0.05).Conclusion Atherosclerosis may appear to be associated with older age and smoking in type 2 male diabetics,and with older age,LDL-C/HDL-C ratio and elevated fasting blood glucose in type 2 female diabetics.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2;Atherosclerosis;Cardio-ankle vascular index;Ankle brachial index;Sex factors;Root cause analysis