中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (31): 3879-3883.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0553

所属专题: 家庭医生签约最新文章合辑

• 中国全科医疗/社区卫生服务工作研究·家庭医生签约服务专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭医生签约服务高质量发展的政策价值与实践挑战

张研1,2, 艾云杰1, 王晨舟1, 高红霞1,2,*()   

  1. 1.430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院
    2.430030 湖北省武汉市,湖北省人文社科重点研究基地农村健康服务研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-06 修回日期:2025-02-27 出版日期:2025-11-05 发布日期:2025-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 高红霞

  • 作者贡献:

    张研负责文章的构思与设计、论文撰写与修改;艾云杰负责资料整理和论文撰写;王晨舟负责资料整理和格式调整;高红霞负责文章的构思与质量控制,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274069); 教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(21YJA630017)

Policy Value and Practical Challenges of High-quality Development Contracted Family Doctor Services

ZHANG Yan1,2, AI Yunjie1, WANG Chenzhou1, GAO Hongxia1,2,*()   

  1. 1. School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
    2. Hubei Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences Rural Health Service Research Centre, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2024-12-06 Revised:2025-02-27 Published:2025-11-05 Online:2025-09-23
  • Contact: GAO Hongxia

摘要: 家庭医生签约服务作为推进分级诊疗的重要抓手,经历了从试点到全面实施的发展历程,是目前基层医疗卫生服务体系的核心工作。根据政策发展和社会需求,本文将关注重点放在家庭医生签约服务的高质量发展上,解读高质量家庭医生签约服务在推进分级诊疗、促进医防融合、推动基层医疗服务职业化方面的政策价值,阐述高质量家庭医生签约服务在服务方式、服务内容、服务模式及服务保障中的作用路径,并提出当前家庭医生签约服务高质量发展面临的三大挑战:政策配套不及时、基层人才急缺、居民获得感有待提高。

关键词: 家庭医生签约服务, 分级诊疗, 社区卫生服务, 全科医生, 卫生政策

Abstract:

As an important tool to promote hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, contracted family doctor services has experienced from pilot to full implementation, and is the core work of the current primary healthcare service system. According to the policy development and social demand, this paper focuses on the high-quality development of contracted family doctor services, interprets the policy value of high-quality contracted family doctor services in promoting hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, promoting medical and preventive integration as well as promoting the professionalisation of primary healthcare services, and elaborates the role path of high-quality contracted family doctor services in service mode, service content, service model and service guarantee. Finally, it points out that there are three major challenges in the development of high-quality contracted family doctor services, namely, the lack of timely policy support, the shortage of talents at the grassroots level, and the lack of a strong sense of accessibility for the residents.

Key words: Contracted family doctor services, Hierarchical medical system, Community health services, General practitioner, Health policy